Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox film Reason and Emotion is a propaganda short film by Walt Disney Productions, released on August 28, 1943, by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in the same year. The short film is eight minutes long.[1]
The short has been cited as an influence on the 2015 Pixar Animation Studios film Inside Out by the film's director, Pete Docter,[2] and its sequel released in 2024 which was directed by Kelsey Mann.
Plot
Template:ToneThe short demonstrates how a person adopts their ability to solve problems through logical reasoning (the head) or through emotional passion (the heart). Adolf Hitler is shown to not have any reasoning, instead relying purely on emotion; it is explained that "Americans should control the emotion inside our head lest it control us — and make us vulnerable to Hitler's vile fearmongering."[2] Hitler's speeches and motivational tactics are shown as manipulative.[3]
Production
Reason and Emotion was directed by Bill Roberts, with animation by Ward Kimball and Ollie Johnston, among others.[4] BlogofDeath explains: "During World War II, [Joe] Grant and animator Dick Huemer created gags and designs for many of Disney's patriotic-themed cartoons", including this film.[5]
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: Walt Disney on the Front Lines.[6]
Critical reception
IndieWire wrote: "Reason and Emotion is exactly the kind of thing that sticks in your mind because it is strange, a wartime film that used a visual metaphor to make a case about Americans keeping their calm during WWII."[7]
Additional media appearances
The cartoon characters "Reason" and "Emotion" also appear in the Upjohn Company's educational short animated feature, "Understanding Alcohol Use and Abuse", which was produced by Walt Disney Productions in 1979. This feature was the final installment of Upjohn's Triangle of Health series.
References
External sources
- Openculture.com
- Ptsnob.com
- Academia.edu
- Patriotoutreach.org
- Lybio.net
- D23.com
- Manic-expression.com
- Thefw.com
Template:Disney's Short films Template:Disney World War II propaganda films
- ↑ Template:Cite book
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite web
- ↑ How was animation utilized to support the American war effort during World War II?, Hillsboro IB History II
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Joe Grant, Blog of Death
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web