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Over the Garden Wall

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Template:Short description Template:Other uses Template:Good article Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox television

Over the Garden Wall is an American animated television miniseries created by Patrick McHale for Cartoon Network. The series centers on two half-brothers who travel through a mysterious forest to find their way home, encountering a variety of strange and fantastical things on their journey. The show is based on McHale's animated short film Tome of the Unknown, which was produced as part of Cartoon Network Studios' shorts development program. Elijah Wood and Collin Dean voice the protagonists Wirt and Greg, and Melanie Lynskey voices Beatrice, a bluebird. The series' voice cast also includes Christopher Lloyd, Tim Curry, Bebe Neuwirth, Chris Isaak, Shirley Jones, Thomas Lennon, Jack Jones, Jerron Paxton, John Cleese and Samuel Ramey. The Blasting Company composed the soundtrack. Over the Garden Wall was broadcast throughout the week of November 3 to November 7, 2014.

The show was the first miniseries on the network. McHale first envisioned it in 2004 and pitched it to the network in 2006. After working on other Cartoon Network shows including The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack and Adventure Time, the network expressed interest in McHale pitching a pilot. That pilot, Tome of the Unknown, became the catalyst for Over the Garden Wall. Production of the show began in March 2014 and was largely done in Burbank, California, but many of the show's artists worked from other U.S. cities, while the program's animation was outsourced to South Korean studio Digital eMation.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The series' environment evokes 19th- and 20th-century Americana, while its digital backgrounds are designed to resemble brunaille paintings.

The series was acclaimed by television critics, who praised its atmosphere and characters. In 2015, the series won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program. A one-shot comic book adaptation penned by McHale has been produced, with four further issues commissioned. This was later expanded into an ongoing comic series that ran for 20 issues and continued in a series of graphic novels and comic book miniseries. A three-minute stop-motion short film, produced by Aardman Animations, was released on November 3, 2024 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series, bringing back several cast and crew members, including McHale, Wood and Lynskey.[1]

Plot

The series follows two half-brothers, Wirt and Greg (voiced by Elijah Wood and Collin Dean respectively), who become lost in a strange forest called the Unknown. To find their way home, the two must travel across the mysterious forest with the occasional help of the wandering, mysterious and elderly Woodsman (Christopher Lloyd) and Beatrice (Melanie Lynskey), an irritable bluebird who travels with the boys to find a woman called Adelaide, who can supposedly undo the curse on Beatrice and her family and show the half-brothers the way home.[2]

Wirt, the older brother, is a worry-prone teenager who would rather keep to himself than have to make a decision. His passions include playing the clarinet and writing poetry,[3] but he usually keeps these private out of fear of being mocked. On the other hand, Greg, the younger brother, is more naïve and carefree, much to Wirt's chagrin. Greg carries a frog (Jack Jones) that he found; Greg's attempts to give the frog a name are a running gag. Stalking the main cast is the Beast (Samuel Ramey), an ancient creature who leads lost souls astray until they lose their hope and willpower and turn into "Edelwood trees".Template:Cn Once they find Adelaide, Wirt discovers that she intends only to enslave the boys; outraged that Beatrice misled them, Wirt takes Greg and abandons her. Wirt, depressed and hopeless following Beatrice's betrayal, loses hope about returning home. Because of his lack of hope, the Beast is able to claim Wirt as his own; Greg volunteers to take his brother's place and willingly goes with the Beast, while Beatrice rescues Wirt from drowning after he falls into a frozen lake.

Final chapters

The penultimate episode reveals that Wirt and Greg are modern children. The two boys entered the Unknown after falling into a pond on Halloween. Wirt, while attempting to take back a tape of poetry and clarinet music he made for a girl he is infatuated with, followed her to a ghost story party in a graveyard. While attempting to regain the tape a police officer scares the kids into jumping over the cemetery's garden wall. On the other side of the wall, they land on a train track. To save Greg from being hit by a train, Wirt pulls him off of the tracks, causing both of them to roll down a hill into a pond, knocking them both unconscious. This is the precursor to the first episode, explaining what sent them to a Limbo-like realm between life and death.Template:Cn

In the final episode, Wirt, Beatrice and the Woodsman save Greg from being turned into an Edelwood tree by the Beast. At the end of the episode, Wirt and Greg wake up in a hospital back in their hometown. As the scene ends, Greg's frog, which swallowed a magic bell in the Unknown, begins to glow, suggesting that their experience in the Unknown may have been real. The series ends with a montage of how Wirt and Greg affected the inhabitants of the Unknown.[4]

Production

Over the Garden Wall was first envisioned in 2004 with a scarier and more adventure-based storyline. Before working as a storyboard artist on The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack, artist Patrick McHale pitched the show in 2006, then known under the title Tome of the Unknown. The series would follow two brothers—Walter and Gregory—who, after signing themselves into a Faustian deal with a devil named Old Scratch, journey across the Land of the In-Between to track down the pages of a book of forgotten stories.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

McHale saw it as "a possible Halloween special", but had trouble adapting the premise with a larger story arc.[5] After his work for Flapjack, McHale moved on to co-develop Adventure Time, where he served as creative director, and subsequently as a writer. The network later asked him if he had interest in developing a pilot, which led to him returning to Tome of the Unknown, polishing it and pitching it again to the network.[6]Template:Rp After creating a pilot episode, Tome of the Unknown: Harvest Melody, McHale and the network settled upon the miniseries format for the ensuing series, as McHale felt that it would lead to "something that felt higher quality than what we could do with a regular series".[5] McHale abandoned the original idea centered around chapters of a mystical tome and the series' title became Over the Garden Wall.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Production for Over the Garden Wall commenced in late 2013. McHale initially envisioned eighteen chapters in the series, but the episode count was brought to ten to accommodate budget and time constraints. Early drafts of episodes from the show's pitch bible included a skinless witch character and a villain who carves dice from the bones of kidnapped children, as well as a running plot throughout four episodes in which Wirt and Gregory are transformed into animals (Gregory being a duck and Wirt being "either a bear or a dog ... Nobody can tell which").Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The ten episodes marked the first miniseries on the Cartoon Network.[7] The show features Wood and Dean (reprising their roles from the short), along with Lynskey as the main voice cast. McHale and his crew tried to maintain a balance between frightening imagery and "episodes that are just light and funny".[8]Template:Rp For the music, McHale drew inspiration from "classic American, opera singing".[5] Nick Cross served as art director and Nate Cash as supervising director; both worked with McHale alongside storyboard artists located in New York and Chicago. This distance proved difficult for McHale, who found it "particularly daunting considering the idiosyncratic nature of the production".[5]

The series' art was inspired by a variety of sources, including the 1890s McLoughlin Brothers board game Game of Frog Pond,Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". illustrations by Gustave Doré for Cervantes's Don Quixote,Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". old illustrations for the Hans Christian Andersen story "The Tinderbox",Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the Cheshire Cat illustration by John Tenniel from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and the "Dogville Comedies" short films.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". McHale referenced chromolithography, vintage Halloween postcards, magic lantern slides, and photographs of New England foliage to create the show's style.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The fashion and atmosphere depicted in the various episodes jumps several times between different years across 19th and 20th century America.Template:Cn

Cast

Greg (left) and Wirt, two half-brothers who act as the miniseries' main protagonists, along with Beatrice the bluebird and Greg's pet frog.
Greg standing next to a seated Wirt, with Beatrice on his knee

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Main voices

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Various voices

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Episodes

Series overview

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Pilot (2013)

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Miniseries (2014)

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10th anniversary short (2024)

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Broadcast

McHale's original short, Tome of the Unknown, was screened at the 2014 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, where McHale earned the Bruce Corwin Award for best animated short film.[10] It also received an honorable mention at the 2013 Ottawa International Animation Festival.[11]

At the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con, a preview of the show was screened along with various panels for other shows on the network.[12] Episode 2 was previewed at the 2014 New York Comic Con, which McHale and the main cast attended.[13] The show made its premiere on November 3, 2014, on Cartoon Network, and ran over five consecutive nights.[14] The entirety of it was published on iTunes preceding its broadcast.[15]

The series aired on Cartoon Network in Australia from December 15 to 19, 2014[16] and on Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom and Ireland from April 6 to 10, 2015.[17]

Music

Template:Main Various melodies and songs based on pre-1950s music are heard throughout the series.[18] Elijah Wood, the voice actor for Wirt, has said that "if this show were a record, it would be played on a phonograph".[19] Songs from the series include "Into the Unknown", its title song, composed by Patrick McHale and sung by Jack Jones; "A Courting Song", composed by the Petrojvic Blasting Company and performed by Frank Fairfield; and "Come Wayward Souls", sung by Samuel Ramey as the Beast.[19]

The majority of the series' songs have been officially uploaded to YouTube. The 32-track album was released in the form of a 180-gram vinyl record by Mondo at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2016.[20][21][22] During September 2015, an audio cassette tape titled "For Sara", based on the cassette tape labelled with the same name seen in the series, was released by Mondo, featuring poetry from Wirt (Wood) and songs featured in the tape produced by The Blasting Company.[23][24][25]

Home media

Over the Garden Wall (with the short film Tome of the Unknown) was released on DVD in Australia by Madman Entertainment on July 8, 2015,[26] and by Warner Home Video in the United States on September 8, 2015.[27] The DVD features all ten episodes of the show, commentaries, the original pilot, alternate title cards, and deleted animatics. Other extras on the DVD include a "Composer's Cut," an option wherein a viewer can watch the show with only the visuals and the background music; and the mini-documentary Behind Over the Garden Wall.[28]

On April 6, 2016, Madman Entertainment released the miniseries on Blu-ray in Australia and New Zealand with the same bonus content as the DVD release.[29] On March 2, 2020, Manga Entertainment released it in the UK on Blu-ray and DVD.[30]

Reception

Critical reception

Over the Garden Wall was critically acclaimed. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 94% based on 16 reviews, with an average rating of 8.60/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Over the Garden Wall's modern sensibilities mix well with its fairy-tale setting, creating a whimsically witty series for viewers of all ages."[31]

Preceding its premiere, Patrick Kevin Day of the Los Angeles Times called it "funny, creepy" and, from the premise, "not as simple as it sounds".[5] In TV Guide and also before the premiere, Megan Walsh-Boyle felt that the show's fictional universe "sounds like a world worth getting lost in".[8]Template:Rp Meredith Woerner of io9 called a preview of the show "amazing", "weird, and cute and great", reflecting "all the things we love about this oddball animation renaissance we are currently living in".[32] Conversely, Amid Amidi of Cartoon Brew judged from the same preview that the animation was lacking. While not discounting its storytelling, music, and production design, he felt that production skimped on animation; he was still looking forward to the series.[33]

Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times wrote that it was "a little too folksy and fairy story" at times, but that its "contemporary strangeness wins out", and concluded that "it is throughout something to behold".[34] Lloyd later wrote that it evoked "a kind of artisanal quality", both in its design and setting, and though the writing felt "a little too intent on its own folksiness", it became more enjoyable throughout.[35] In The New York Times, Mike Hale also felt the writing was sometimes weak and the stories "perilously thin", but concluded that McHale developed an environment worth visiting.[36]

Brian Moylan of The Guardian wrote that the visuals were "absolutely stunning", and that the stories contained "a certain darkness to it that is both mellow and twee at the same time, with a fair amount of anxiety creeping around the edges".[37] Brian Lowry of Variety wrote that Garden Wall was "an admirable experiment", but not one to sustain "the five-night commitment", calling it "slightly mismatched" while praising a departure from "the more abrasive characteristic" of the network's primetime content.[38] Kevin McDonough of the Illinois Daily Journal criticized some of the writing, but summed it up as "an ambitious cartoon" for both younger and older audiences.[39] Jason Bree of the website Agents of Geek called the miniseries "the greatest thing Cartoon Network has ever produced".[40] Kevin Johnson of The A.V. Club praised the series, giving it a grade of "A" and writing that "with such a perfect blend of mood, atmosphere, story, and characterization, Over the Garden WallTemplate:'s 10-episode run will leave you wanting more, but like every great fairy tale, it's a story that knows when it's over."[41]

Awards and nominations

Template:Screen reader-only
Year Award Category Nominee Result
2015 Annie Award Best Animated TV/Broadcast Production for Children's Audience[42] Over the Garden Wall Template:Nominated
Outstanding Achievement, Directing in an Animated TV/Broadcast Production[42] Robert Alvarez, Ken Bruce, and Larry Leichliter Template:Nominated
Reuben Award TV Animation[43] Patrick McHale Template:Won
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Outstanding Animated Program[44] Over the Garden Wall Template:Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation[45] Nick Cross Template:Won
Ottawa International Animation Festival Best Animated Feature[46] Over the Garden Wall Template:Won
2016 Teen Choice Award Choice TV Show: Animated[47] Over the Garden Wall Template:Nominated

Comic book adaptation

A one-shot comic book adaptation of the show was announced in October 2014. Produced by KaBoom!, an imprint of Boom! Studios, the comic was released on November 5, 2014. The comic was supervised by McHale and was produced as an oversized special. The comic was illustrated by Jim Campbell, a writer/storyboard artist on the television series. A special variant cover, by McHale, was also released.[48] The success of the standalone comic led to further issues being commissioned in May 2015 and began to be released in August 2015. According to McHale, the comic books would be similar to the one-shot comic, detailing the events that occurred in between certain episodes and would expand on the television miniseries.[49] The success of the series of one-shots led to an ongoing series of comics, serving as both a sequel and prequel to the series, rather than telling adventures that happened between episodes. The stories are told parallel, with half the comic detailing Greg returning to mysterious dreamlands in his sleep. The other half chronicles the Woodsman's daughter, Anna, and how she became lost in the Unknown.[50] After the ongoing series ended in November 2017, the Over the Garden Wall comics continued as a series of miniseries and original graphic novels.[51][52][53][54]

Overview of Over the Garden Wall comics
Title Issue Released Story Art Collection
Over the Garden Wall
(special) 		#1 Nov. 5, 2014 Pat McHale Jim Campbell Tome of the Unknown
Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
Over the Garden Wall
(miniseries) 		#1 Aug. 26, 2015 Pat McHale Jim Campbell
#2 Sep. 23, 2015
#3 Oct. 28, 2015
#4 Nov. 25, 2015
Over the Garden Wall
(ongoing series) 		#1 Apr. 27, 2016 Jim Campbell
Amalia Levari 		Jim Campbell
Cara McGee 		Volume 1
Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
#2 May 25, 2016
#3 Jun. 22, 2016
#4 Jul. 27, 2016
#5 Aug. 24, 2016 George Mager Volume 2
Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
#6 Sep. 28, 2016 Jim Campbell
Amalia Levari 		Jim Campbell
Cara McGee
#7 Oct. 26, 2016
#8 Nov. 23, 2016
#9 Dec. 28, 2016 Danielle Burgos
Kiernan Sjursen-Lien 		Jim Campbell
Cara McGee 		Volume 3
Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
#10 Jan. 25, 2017
#11 Feb. 22, 2017
#12 Apr. 5, 2017 George Mager
#13 May 10, 2017 Danielle Burgos
Kiernan Sjursen-Lien 		James Campbell
Kiernan Sjursen-Lien 		Volume 4
Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
#14 May 31, 2017
#15 Jun. 28, 2017 Danielle Burgos
Kiernan Sjursen-Lien 		James Campbell
Cara McGee
#16 Jul. 26, 2017 George Mager Kiernan Sjursen-Lien
#17 Aug. 23, 2017 Kiernan Sjursen-Lien Volume 5
Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
#18 Sep. 27, 2017
#19 Oct. 25, 2017
#20 Nov. 15, 2017 Kiernan Sjursen-Lien Jim Campbell
Over the Garden Wall 2017 Special #1 Sep. 20, 2017 Jonathan Case
Gris Grimley
Samantha Glow Knapp 		Hannah Christenson
Gris Grimley
Cole Closser 		Template:N/A
Over the Garden Wall:
Hollow Town 		#1 Sep. 19, 2018 Celia Lowenthal Jorge Monlongo Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
#2 Oct. 24, 2018
#3 Nov. 28, 2018
#4 Dec. 19, 2018
#5 Jan. 23, 2019
Over the Garden Wall:
Distillatoria 		Template:N/A Nov. 21, 2018 Jonathan Case Jim Campbell Template:N/A
Over the Garden Wall:
Circus Friends 		Template:N/A Oct. 2, 2019 Jonathan Case John Golden Template:N/A
Over the Garden Wall:
The Benevolent Sisters of Charity 		Template:N/A Oct. 21, 2020 Sam Johns Jim Campbell Template:N/A
Over the Garden Wall:
Soulful Symphonies
(miniseries) 		#1 Aug. 7, 2019 Birdie Willis Rowan MacColl Trade paperback
Template:ISBNT
#2 Sep. 4, 2019
#3 Oct. 2, 2019
#4 Nov. 6, 2019
#5 Dec. 4, 2019

References

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Further reading

External links

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  1. ↑ Template:Cite web
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hersh 2014a
  3. ↑ Template:Cite web
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hersh 2014b
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Day 2014
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McLean 2014a
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Andreeva 2014
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Walsh-Boyle 2014
  9. ↑ Template:Cite tweet
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Santa Barbara International Film Festival 2014
  11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Zahed 2013
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Milligan 2014a
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Milligan 2014b
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Weinstein 2014
  15. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Davis 2014
  16. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  17. ↑ Template:Cite web
  18. ↑ Template:Cite news
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Template:Cite web
  20. ↑ Template:Cite news
  21. ↑ Template:Cite news
  22. ↑ Template:Cite web
  23. ↑ Template:Cite web
  24. ↑ Template:Cite web
  25. ↑ Template:Cite web
  26. ↑ Template:Cite web
  27. ↑ Template:Cite web
  28. ↑ Template:Cite AV media
  29. ↑ Template:Cite web
  30. ↑ Template:Cite web
  31. ↑ Template:Cite Rotten Tomatoes
  32. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Woerner 2014
  33. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Amidi 2014
  34. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lloyd 2014a
  35. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lloyd 2014b
  36. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hale 2014
  37. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Moylan 2014
  38. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lowry 2014
  39. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McDonough 2014
  40. ↑ Template:Cite web
  41. ↑ Template:Cite news
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Template:Cite web
  43. ↑ Template:Cite web
  44. ↑ Template:Cite web
  45. ↑ Template:Cite web
  46. ↑ Template:Cite web
  47. ↑ Template:Cite web
  48. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McLean 2014b
  49. ↑ Template:Cite web
  50. ↑ Template:Cite web
  51. ↑ Template:Cite news
  52. ↑ Template:Cite web
  53. ↑ Template:Cite news
  54. ↑ Template:Cite web
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