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{{Short description|Japanese manga series by Osamu Tezuka and its adaptations}}
{{About|the manga and anime franchise}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name            = Unico
| image           = Unico-1.jpg
| image_size      = 
| caption         = The cover for ''Unico'' volume 1 from the Osamu Tezuka Manga Complete Works edition, featuring the titular protagonist
| ja_kanji        = ユニコ
| ja_romaji       = Yuniko
| genre           = [[Fantasy]]<ref name="Daijisen"/><!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]].-->
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| author          = [[Osamu Tezuka]]
| publisher       = [[Sanrio]]
| publisher_en    = {{English manga publisher|NA=[[Digital Manga Publishing]]}}
| demographic     = ''[[Shōjo manga|{{transliteration|ja|Shōjo}}]]'', ''[[Kodomo anime and manga|Kodomo]]''
| magazine        = {{ill|Ririka|ja|リリカ (雑誌)}}
| first           = November 1976
| last            = March 1979
| volumes         = 2
| volume_list     =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = film
| title           = Unico: Black Cloud and White Feather
| director        = [[Toshio Hirata]]
| producer        = {{ubl|[[Shintaro Tsuji]]|[[Valentín Pimstein]]}}
| writer          = [[Masaki Tsuji]]
| studio          = [[Tezuka Productions]]
| licensee        = {{ubl|[[Televisa]]|{{English anime licensee|NA=[[Discotek Media]]}}}}
| released        = {{ubl|April 5, 1979 (Japan)|February 18, 1980 (Mexico)}}
| runtime         = 25 minutes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = film
| title           = The Fantastic Adventures of Unico
| director        = Toshio Hirata
| producer        = {{ubl|[[Masao Maruyama (film producer)|Masao Maruyama]]|[[Tsunemasa Hatano]]|Valentín Pimstein}}
| writer          = Masaki Tsuji
| music           = [[Masahiko Sato]]
| studio          = [[Madhouse (company)|Madhouse]]
| licensee        = {{ubl|Televisa|{{English anime licensee|NA=Discotek Media}}}}
| released        = {{ubl|March 14, 1981 (Japan)|September 27, 1982 (Mexico)|May 12, 1983 (US)}}
| runtime         = 90 minutes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = film
| title           = Unico in the Island of Magic
| director        = [[Moribi Murano]]
| producer        = {{ubl|Masao Maruyama|Tsunemasa Hatano|[[Ernesto Alonso]]}}
| writer          = Masaki Tsuji
| music           = [[Nozomi Aoki]]
| studio          = Madhouse
| licensee        = {{ubl|Televisa|{{English anime licensee|NA=Discotek Media}}}}
| released        = {{ubl|July 16, 1983 (Japan)|November 10, 1983 (US)|January 30, 1988 (Mexico)}}
| runtime         = 90 minutes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
{{nihongo|'''''Unico'''''|ユニコ|Yuniko|lead=yes}} is a Japanese [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Osamu Tezuka]]. It was serialized in [[Sanrio]]'s [[Shōjo manga|{{transliteration|ja|shōjo}} manga]] magazine ''{{ill|Lyrica|ja|リリカ (雑誌)}}'' from November 1976 to March 1979 and collected in two volumes. The series follows the titular unicorn as he uses his magic to help friends from around the world across different time periods. The series was drawn in a western style, being published in full color and read from left to right. It has since been published in different collections and has been adapted into film and comics. A modern-day reboot of the series began publication by [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic]] under its Graphix imprint in 2024.

== Plot ==
Unico is a young, innocent male unicorn who possesses a special ability to bring happiness to anyone near him. The story begins in [[ancient Greece]] with a young mortal girl named [[Psyche (mythology)|Psyche]]. She is the first friend to Unico, and is apparently so beautiful that the goddess [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]] becomes jealous. The goddess attributes Psyche's beauty to her happiness and decides to separate the two. After kidnapping Unico in an pet contest, she calls upon the second star, [[Zephyrus]], also known as the West Wind. The West Wind is commanded to take Unico through space and time, to the Hill of Oblivion with no memories of Psyche where he will wander forever. The West Wind takes pity on Unico, and decides to pass over the Hill of Oblivion and send him to different places in different time periods. Unico befriends the people he meets there and helps them achieve happiness, before the West Wind takes him away once more to avoid detection from Venus, wiping his memories in the process.

In the 1981 film adaptation ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'', the gods believe that only they should have the ability to control others' emotions and decide that Unico must die. However, the gods feel that punishment may be too harsh and instead choose to send the West Wind to capture Unico and take him to the Hill of Oblivion. Upon learning of the West Wind's defiance, they send the Night Wind to capture Unico.

In the reboot series, Unicorns were born from "life's secret undercurrent", and the friendship between Unico and Psyche sends an inspiring force between people throughout time, angering Venus. After a long time of transporting Unico to different places, the West Wind follows a whisper promising to break the cycle, sending the unicorn to the modern day.

==Characters==

=== {{Nihongo|Unico|ユニコ|Yuniko}} ===
:{{Anime voice|[[:ja:岡浩也|Hiroya Oka]]}} (1979 short film), [[Katsue Miwa]] (1981 and 1983 animated films), [[Barbara Goodson]] (English dubs for 1981 and 1983 feature films), [[Akiko Yajima]] (2000), [[jp:手塚 留美子|Rumiko Tezuka]] ("Dr. Pinoko's Forest Adventures"), Haruna Kawai ([[Kemono Friends 3]])
: A baby [[unicorn]] that has the ability to spread happiness to everyone. Due to angering the gods over his ability to spread happiness and love, Unico's memories are frequently erased by The West Wind and transported to different locations and time periods to avoid being detected by the Night Wind and other gods (Venus in the manga and reboot series).
: Unico is kind-hearted toward others, even the antagonists and villains he encounters in the original manga and other appearances in media. He gains special powers when someone truly loves him, such as extending his horn and using it as a weapon, flight, and transforming into a winged unicorn.
: In the manga, he was the pet to [[Psyche (mythology)|Psyche, the Goddess of Soul]] who formed an intense love with each other. Unico and Psyche's love enrages [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]], who tries to separate them so she can regain her status, believing their happiness as the root of her beauty. When reuniting with his parents and siblings in the "Hometown Visit" chapter. Unico's parents reveal that he was their first child and that they let him stay with Psyche due to her caring for the unicorn.
: Tezuka's earlier illustrations of Unico depicted him with black or dark pink colored hair/mane alongside his body being colored white or blue. His mouth area would also be colored white. In later appearances, his mane would be colored red instead of pink and his entire face was colored blue. His pupils was also originally colored orange, but was later changed to blue/green beginning with the film series by Sanrio. In the reboot series, he's depicted with black/grey colored pupils. Unico's hair in the original manga, the 2000 short, and reboot series resembled a horse's mane, but has a flatter, humanoid style from 1979 onwards. Unico is also frequently depicted wearing eyeliner (usually colored pink, orange, or yellow) and sometimes seen wearing a bow around his horn.

: Unico originated as an unnamed unicorn character Osamu Tezuka drew on his sketch book during his trip to Los Angeles, California in June 1976 to visit Sanrio's American headquarters during production of ''[[Metamorphoses_(1978_film)|Metamorphoses]]''. After returning from the United States, Tezuka later named the character "Unico" during his plane trip back to Japan before giving Unico his own manga series a few months later.

=== {{Nihongo|Chao|チャオ|Chao}} ===
:{{Anime voice|[[Kazuko Sugiyama]]}} (1981 film), [[Robin Levenson]] (English dub of the 1981 film)
: A [[Tuxedo_cat|black and white]] [[cat]] who debuted in the manga chapter "The Cat in The Broomstick" who dreams of becoming a "Witch's Cat" for humans to respect her after getting abandoned. In the manga, she first meets Unico after pulling him out of a pit of mud and washing him up after getting picked on by a flock of sheep. In the 1981 movie, Chao befriends Unico after the titular unicorn accidentally falls into her basket (which is actually her home) floating down a river. After developing a close relationship with an Old Lady (whom she mistakes as a real witch), Unico secretly grants her wish to become a human girl but is temporary. Chao permanently becomes a human after she rescues The Old Lady from drowning with Unico's help.
: In the reboot series, Chloe was a city watch cat who rescues Unico from drowning, and after being abandoned by one of her owners, decides to find a witch to stay with to be treated better. Before befriending Unico, Chloe is first seen training Jenkins (Shimashima in the original manga) to behave like a proper watch cat. After drying up Unico, she tells him that she was mentored by Lily, a deceased cat that made her become a watch cat.

: In the original manga and reboot series, her dress was colored black and wore red shoes after her original cat form. In the 1981 film, her dress was changed to pink and wore red shoes. Her hair color was originally light brown but was changed to blue in the 1981 feature film. In the reboot, she is given whiskers in her cat form and wears a red bow around her neck. Her human form in the reboot series maintains her black dress with red lines and white apron from the original manga but wears white leggings and red shoes. She is named Chow in the Digital Manga Publishing translation, Katy in the dub of the 1981 film, and as Chloe in the English-language manga reboot series.

=== {{Nihongo|Akuma-kun/Mr. Demon/Beezle|悪魔くん|Akumakun}} ===
:{{Anime voice|[[Junko Hori]]}} (1981 film), [[Cheryl Chase (actress)|Cheryl Chase]] (English dub of the 1981 movie)
: A young [[imp]]/[[demon]] and the son of [[Lucifer]] debuting in the manga's final chapter "Unico and Solitude". He is notably bratty and demanding when it comes to playing with Unico. Beezle refuses to become Unico's friend unless he gives him his horn. Unico allows Beezle to have his horn but promises Beezle to return it before the end of the day. In the manga, he's depicted with black hair and green body while Beezle is depicted with dark brown hair and blue body in the 1981 movie.

:In the manga, after Unico gives Beezle his horn, the demon ends up destroying Unico's homemade house and tricks him into trying hot food that only demons can tolerate causing Unico to fall into the ocean. In the 1981 movie, after roughhousing with Unico, he causes the foal to fall down the ocean. In both the manga and 1981 movie, Beezle is given his own horn by Unico after he tells him that he saved him out of love (which Beezle doesn't believe at first). The final scene in the manga shows him noticing that Unico is gone after West Wind takes him away after Venus becomes aware of West Wind's treachery. 

:In the 1981 movie, he assists on helping Unico rescue Chao from Baron Ghost after being called upon by a defeated Unico. After Unico gets temporarily killed by Baron's monstrous form, Beezle decides to remove his horn and puts it onto Unico in the hopes of bringing him back to life. After Unico defeats Baron, he witnesses West Wind taking Unico away from both him and Chao for good. He ends up following Unico and West Wind by climbing the highest mountain and tallest tree as he angrily yells at West Wind to bring him back. Unico's final interaction with Beezle is by magically giving him another horn before saying Goodbye to both Beezle and Katy.

=== {{Nihongo|Piro/Mars/Marusu|ピロ|Piro}} ===
:{{Anime voice|[[Noriko Tsukase]]}} (1983 film), Lara Cody (English dub of the 1983 movie)
: A young male [[sphinx]] and the son of Sphinx debuting in the manga's chapter "The Tale of the Fangs of Athens". He has green colored hair and tail tip while the rest of his fur is beige colored (sometimes depicted with orange fur in other appearances). In the manga, Piro first meets Unico after his mother takes him to his home inside a cave after not answering her riddle. After Unico discovers Piro's mother dying after attacked by [[Oedipus]] for answering her riddle, he becomes an orphan until Unico decides to become a parental figure to him after making a promise to make him a "Strong and Brave Sphinx". Unico teaches him about the importance of self-defense and becoming braver. After becoming brave and learning self-defense, he decides to make a special sand sculpture of his mother as a tribute to her before Unico gets separated from him.
: In the 1983 movie, Unico and Cheri first encounter Marusu after searching for her mother from a group of crying demon babies. While her mother wasn't present, Marusu becomes Unico's ally to help defeat Kuruku and freeing everybody from their puppet forms. While short-tempered and calls Unico "bonehead", she is sweet and friendly when it comes to Unico feeling sad. Such as telling him that Cheri left him behind out of love so Unico won't have to suffer the same fate as her parents.
: In the reboot series, Marusu is given an Egyptian inspired redesign where she's depicted with yellow eyeliner and wears a headdress containing a [[Third eye]] (hidden behind her hair bangs). She also shares the same blue color palette as her mother where her fur is colored Turquoise while her hair and tail tip is colored dark blue. In ''Unico: Awakening'', Marusu gets kidnapped by Venus where the goddess tries torturing her to reveal Unico's whereabouts and powers.

=== {{Nihongo|Kon/Corn|コーン|Kōn}} ===
: A young female unicorn and the older sister of Unico from the original manga debuting in the chapter "Hometown Visit". She has a similar appearance as Unico but is given a more feminine design. Corn has yellow colored hair and white body and wears yellow eyeliner while her tail has a unique shape compared to her siblings. She's also the eldest sibling of Unico's brothers and sisters.

: Corn first meets Unico after West Wind drops Unico off to his home where she emerges from a bush. She developed a major crush on Unico and insists on giving him a "Love Flower" before her mother reveals that she is related to Unico much to her dismay. While Corn doesn't mind being friends with her brother, she ends up heartbroken and decides to binge eat as much sweets and pastries as she can in the hopes of making herself prettier causing her to become fat. Before Unico leaves his family, she decides to give him a farewell kiss before getting taken away by The West Wind which she witnesses alone. The chapter's epilogue explains that she cried so much over Unico being gone that she reverted back to her cute normal form.

=== {{Nihongo|Unico's mother|ユニコの母親|Yuniko no hahaoya}} ===
: A grown female unicorn and the mother of Unico and Corn debuting in the manga's chapter "Hometown Visit". She's the eldest of Unico's family of unicorns.

: In the manga, Unico first reunites with his mother after Corn chases him to their home. When seeing her son again, Unico's mother immediately starts showing love to Unico. Unico initially feels confused until he happily hugs his mother. She alongside her husband reveal to their son that Unico is the first unicorn to visit the mortal realm. They also explain to Unico that they decided to give him to Psyche due to her benevolent nature. After giving Unico to Psyche, she gave birth to 17 baby unicorns with Corn being the eldest sibling. She alongside her husband take Unico to a mountain built out of fruit that was picked from Mount Olympus. Her final interaction with her son is during bedtime when she reveals to Unico that "Unicorns don't have sorrow" where she explains that giving him to Psyche was equally a happy and sad experience.  

: In the 1981 movie, Unico's mother makes a non-speaking appearance during the film's prologue and given a semi-realistic design. In the prologue, she birthed 14 unicorn foals with Unico being the last of her offspring to get introduced. After The Gods disapproves Unico's ability to spread happiness to others on earth they send West Wind to separate Unico from his mother and siblings. While she's sleeping, West Wind decides to stop time in order to take Unico away to a safer location.

: In the reboot series, Unico's mother is the very first animal to appear in the series. She's also the very first unicorn that came into existence where she alongside her other family of unicorns are established are being immortal creatures. In Volume 1's prologue, she was born from "Life's secret undercurrents" during the very beginning of humanity and used to wander across the mortal realm. During her youth, a young men witnesses her drinking from clean water near a lake who becomes the first human to witness a unicorn in person. As centuries progressed, her blue color palette was altered with her mane and tail changing to red while her body changed to white but maintains her youthful appearance. She eventually decided to live at an unknown location between the mortal realm and realm of the gods where she gave birth to 15 unicorn foals.

=== {{Nihongo|Garappachi|ガラッ八|Garappachi}} ===
:{{Anime voice|[[ Kaneta Kimotsuki]]}} (1979 short film)
: Garappachi is a father rat and the husband of Okuzu debuting in the "Black Rain and White Clouds" chapter. He wears a small red hat and has white fur. In the manga, he alongside his wife first encounter Unico while searching through piles of trash to find food to feed their children.When he and his wife first encounter Unico, he mistakes him as a cat while Okuzu believes him to be a stuffed animal. When introducing himself to Unico, he reveals that his full name is "Garappachi Garbage". After he and his wife learn that Unico can't remember his own identity, Garappachi and Okuzu decide to allow him to stay at their home located underneath a human girl's bedroom. They both explain to Unico that the town they lived in used to be easy for rats to live before it got badly polluted making it difficult for them to find food. Garappachi decides to take Unico to Chico's room where he rediscovers himself as a unicorn from a book she owned about Greek Mythology.

: In the 1979 pilot, he first meets Unico after the foal gets chased by a small wolf inside the sewers. Noticing him being frightened, Garappachi gives Unico crumbs since he notices that he's feeling hungry. Unico decides to ask him for more crumbs which he allows him to have. When he takes Unico to his home, he sadly allows his children to nibble on his tail due to running out of food. Unico feeling sorry for Garappachi's rat babies, unknowingly uses his magic which gifts Garappachi's children a small slice of cake to eat. Similar to the manga, he introduces Unico to Chico where he discovers himself as a unicorn. After destroying a factory that caused the area to become polluted, Unico returns to Chico's home to give her magic white flowers Unico got from West Wind to magically heal Chico. Garappachi's last interaction with Unico is seeing the young foal sadly saying "Goodbye" after asking where he's going.

== Media ==
=== Manga ===
''Unico'' was serialized in [[Sanrio]]'s [[Shōjo manga|{{transliteration|ja|shōjo}} manga]] magazine ''{{ill|Ririka|ja|リリカ (雑誌)}}'' (Lyrica) from November 1976 to March 1979. Consisting of eight chapters split between issues, its chapters were collected in two volumes published by Sanrio.<ref name="Daijisen">{{cite encyclopedia |script-title=ja:ユニコ |trans-title=Unico |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3-744824 |encyclopedia=[[Daijisen|Digital Daijisen Plus]] |publisher=[[Shogakukan]] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |language=ja |via=Kotobank}}</ref> Kodansha published both volumes as part of the ''Osamu Tezuka Complete Works''.

A second manga was serialized in the magazine Shougaku Ichinisei (First Grader) from 1980 to 1984. The series follows Unico's adventures with the boy Esuo and the dragon Ragon. 29 chapters were collected in 2 color columns in 1983 before all 40 chapters were collected in a single black-and-white volume in 1993 as part of the Osamu Tezuka Complete Works set.

In 2012, [[Digital Manga Publishing]] successfully funded a [[Kickstarter]] to publish the manga in full-color in English.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hodgkins |first=Crystalyn |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-06-21/digital-manga-starts-kickstarter-for-tezuka-unico-manga |title=Digital Manga Raises Funds for Publishing Tezuka's Unico |website=[[Anime News Network]] |date=2012-06-21 |access-date=2012-09-15}}</ref> The company launched a second Kickstarter to reprint the manga in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hale |first1=Daryl Lee |title=Digital Manga Reaches Stretch Goals to Print Tezuka's Unico, Crime & Punishment |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-17/digital-manga-reaches-stretch-goals-to-print-tezuka-unico-crime-and-punishment/.90551 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=July 17, 2015}}</ref>

==== Unico Awakening ====
In Spring 2022, [[Tezuka Productions]], along with illustrator duo [[Gurihiru]] and writer Samuel Sattin, launched an international Kickstarter campaign to fund a new manga titled ''Unico: Awakening'' (ユニコ: 目覚めのおはなし, ''Unico: Awakening Story''),<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Mateo |first1=Alex |title=Gurihiru, Samuel Sattin's Kickstarter for New Unico Manga Launches |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-05-02/gurihiru-samuel-sattin-kickstarter-for-new-unico-manga-launches/.185268 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=May 4, 2022 |date=May 2, 2022}}</ref> An [[OEL manga|OEL Manga]] series that reboots the Unico franchise. The campaign was fully funded within 24 hours. In Summer 2023, the Kickstarter campaign announced that the first volume's initial 162-pages was bumped up to a total of 224-pages. On September 20, 2023, [[Scholastic Corporation]] announced that the manga series will be published by their Graphix imprint banner with the first volume, a reimaging of the chapter "The Cat in the Broomstick" was released August 6, 2024 in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Salkowitz |first=Rob |title=Scholastic Debuts Kid-Friendly Manga Line With A Reimagined Classic |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2023/09/20/scholastic-debuts-kid-friendly-manga-line-with-a-reimagined-classic/ |access-date=2023-10-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Tezuka Productions and Scholastic also announced the series to be expanded to 4 volumes alongside an activity book and handbooks to accompany them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2023-10-06 |title=INTERVIEW: Samuel Sattin Talks The Essential Anime Guide and A Kid's Guide to Anime & Manga |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/interview-samuel-sattin-talks-the-essential-anime-guide-and-a-kids-guide-to-anime-manga/ |access-date=2023-10-26 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> On October 27, 2023, the manga series was announced to be given a Dutch translation with "De Fontein" publishing the manga series in the Netherlands with a Dutch release in Fall 2024.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Verkoop manga's door het dak: Uitgever komt met Nederlandse variant |url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/editienl/artikel/5415128/verkoop-mangas-door-dak-uitgever-nederlandse-variant}}</ref> A preview of the first volume was sold as part of [[Free Comic Book Day|Free Comic Book Day 2024]] on May 4.<ref>{{cite web |title=FCBD 2024 Unico Awakening (Dec230025) |url=https://www.freecomicbookday.com/Catalog/DEC230025}}</ref>

As part of the Kickstarter campaign, an American mini-comic titled "Unico" by Steenz and American picture book by Madeline Copp were created for backers of the project under the "Unico: Awakening Artifacts" series. Which was a limited edition collectibles created by American cartoonists and artists.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/check-out-this-first-look-at-unico-awakenings-incredible-artifacts-exclusive/#8 | title=Check Out This First Look at Unico: Awakening's Incredible "Artifacts" (Exclusive) | date=April 29, 2022 }}</ref>

An animated trailer for the series' first volume was uploaded to Scholastic's Youtube channel on June 6, 2024 <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1EZr4u28Zo></ref> animated by Denver Jackson. An animated music video called "Song of Unico" based on Volume 1 was uploaded on September 9, 2024 in both English <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjIIpahqStQ | title=Unico: Awakening – Song of Unico Trailer (English version) | website=[[YouTube]] | date=September 9, 2024 }}</ref> and Japanese. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NMbnzeCrCg | title=Unico: Awakening – Song of Unico Trailer (Japanese version) | website=[[YouTube]] | date=September 9, 2024 }}</ref>

A second volume titled ''Unico: Hunted'' based on the chapter "Black Rain and White Feathers" was announced at [[San Diego Comic-Con|San Diego Comic-Con 2024]] and has a release set for June 3, 2025.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comicbuzz.com/samuel-sattin-interview/ | title=Samuel Sattin Interview | date=August 5, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://aiptcomics.com/2024/10/01/scholastic-first-look-unico-hunted-volume-2/ | title=EXCLUSIVE Scholastic First Look: Unico: Hunted (Volume 2) • AIPT | date=October 2024 }}</ref> In an interview for the website "Licensing Magazine" to promote BLE 2024 (Brand Licensing Europe). Reemsborko revealed that an animated adaptation of the Unico reboot series was in early development.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2024/09/10/ble-24-exclusive-interview-with-reemsborko/ | title=Ble 24: Exclusive Interview with Reemsborko | date=September 10, 2024 }}</ref>

=== Anime ===
==== ''Unico: Black Cloud, White Feather'' ====
In 1979, the same year the manga ended, Unico made his animated debut in ''Kuroi Kumo Shiroi Hane'' (Black Cloud, White Feather), an ecologically-themed pilot film (for a proposed [[anime]] television series) which was later released directly to video. In the pilot, Unico meets a young girl named Chiko in Canada who is ill because of the pollution from a nearby factory, and becomes determined to save Chiko's life by destroying the factory in order to cure her. Unico was voiced in this film by [[Hiroya Oka]] and [[Rocío Banquells]] in the Spanish dub in 1980.

==== ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' ====
Although the TV series was not picked up, ''Unico'' was adapted into two feature-length anime films produced by Sanrio and Tezuka Productions with animation by [[Madhouse (company)|Madhouse Studios]].

[[File:Unico anime character.jpg|thumb|right|Unico in the 1981 film]]
The first movie, titled ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' in English and simply ''Unico'' in Japan, was released in Japanese theaters on March 14, 1981, in Mexico on [[Canal de las Estrellas]] on September 27, 1982, and [[direct-to-video]] in the United States by [[Sony Pictures Home Entertainment|RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video]] on May 12, 1983. This musical film, narrated by singer–songwriter Iruka, directed by [[Toshio Hirata]], and written by [[Masaki Tsuji]], with animation by [[Yoshiaki Kawajiri]], adapts the chapters "Unico and Solitude" and "The Cat in the Broomstick".

Unico gets sent into a place out of sight from the gods, leaving him all alone. He discovers the Demon of Solitude inside a temple, and angered by his presence, destroys the temple, revealing his son and successor, Beezle. takes advantage of his friendship with Unico, taking his horn and playing dangerous games, eventually leading to Unico falling into the sea. Beezle realizes how lonely he is and risks his life to save Unico, returning his horn and turning him into a mighty winged unicorn that takes them to dry land. As a symbol of friendship Unico grants Beezle with a horn of his own, before being whisked away to a forest.

Unico meets and befriends Katy, an abandoned cat who wishes to be a witch and is finding one to live with. She and Unico find a small house belonging to an old woman, who Katy believes is a witch. Unico decides to turn her into a human girl, and she helps and befriends the old woman. She also meets Baron DeGhost, the lord of the forest. Against Unico's wishes, she decides to head to his castle, where he intends to seduce her. Unico rushes to save Katy, with Beezle insisting that the West Wind take him as well. The baron transforms into a [[demon]] after being seemingly impaled, and Beezle and Katy's grief transforms Unico into the winged unicorn once more, killing him for good before being taken again by the West Wind.

This movie includes several songs, most of which were performed by the movie's narrators, Iruka in the original version, [[Joan-Carol O'Connell]] in the English dub, and Rocío Banquells in the Spanish dub; however, Chao/Katy's recurring theme song, ''Chao no Kuroneko no Uta'' (The Song of Black Cat Chao), was sung by Chao's voice actresses, [[Kazuko Sugiyama]] in the Japanese version, [[Robin Levenson]] in the English dub, and [[Liliana Abud]] in the Spanish dub. The movie's other songs include ''Unico no Teemu'' (Unico's Theme), ''Hontou wa Subishikute''/''Lonely'' (Beezle/Akuma-kun's image song), and ''Majo Neko Chao'' (Witch Cat Chao)/''Katy The Kitty Witch'', all sung by Iruka, O'Connell or Banquells. For the US release, all of the songs were dubbed into English along with the spoken dialogue, except for the ending song over the closing credits, which is an instrumental in the English version. Unico was voiced by [[Katsue Miwa]] in the original version, [[Barbara Goodson]] in the English dub, and [[Helena Rojo]] in the Spanish dub.

==== ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' ====
[[Moribi Murano]] (often miscredited as "Mami Sugino") directed the second movie, titled {{nihongo||ユニコ 魔法の島へ|Maho no Shima e|To the Magic Island}} in Japanese and ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' in English, which was released to Japanese theaters on July 16, 1983, five days before the release of the first ''[[Barefoot Gen (1983 film)|Barefoot Gen]]'' movie, which used many of the same production staff. It was also released direct-to-video in the United States by RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video on November 10, 1983, and on Canal de las Estrellas in Mexico on January 30, 1988.

This film essentially picks up after ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' with the West Wind dropping Unico off in a new location where the gods will be unable to locate him. The story begins with the West Wind erasing Unico's memory of the past events and he is left to once again fend for himself. Unico runs into a [[Heathcliff (comics)|Heathcliff]]-like cat named Melvin Magnificat who is the apparent boss of the forest which Unico has stumbled upon. Later, Unico meets a kind-hearted young girl named Cheri (also spelled "Cherry", voiced by [[Sumi Shimamoto]]). Cheri's older brother, Toby (in Japanese, "Torubi", voiced by [[Shuichi Ikeda]]), is working for the evil Lord Kuruku (in Japanese, "Kukuruku"), who plans to turn all living creatures, animals and people alike, into unusual zombie-like beings called "Living Puppets" to be his slaves. Toby's job is to change people into Living Puppets and then lure the Living Puppets to Kuruku's fortress on Nightmare Island off the East Coast of Sweden in exchange for learning more of Kuruku's magic. His plan is to obey and serve until he learns enough to be the master, but fails to protect Cheri twice. Toby also takes on Melvin Magnificat ("Yamaneko" in Japanese) – who hates Unico because Unico "intruded" in "his" forest (the forest in which the West Wind left Unico) – as his assistant. After Cheri's parents and neighbors all get turned into Living Puppets, she and Unico team up to stop Kuruku.

Seeking advice from the Trojan Horse, Unico and Cheri learn that Kuruku is a puppet who was mistreated by his owners and discarded. He washed up at the Ends of the Earth – where all unwanted "junk" ends up eventually – and was brought to life with the power of 200 years of sunlight exposure, determined to take revenge on the human race. With help from the Sphinx's daughter (voiced by [[Noriko Tsukase]]; named "Marusu" in Japanese but not given a proper name in the English version), Unico – who realizes that Kuruku is really just a lonely, friendless creature – is able to break Kuruku's spell, but since Kuruku's hatred was the only thing that kept him alive, Kuruku dies, reverts to puppet form, and Cheri keeps him as a toy. Soon afterward, the West Wind finds Unico and spirits him away once again to avoid detection by the gods.

As with the first movie, the second movie's ending song (''Do-Re-Mi-Fa Lullaby'' performed by [[Emiko Shiratori]]) became an instrumental in the Spanish and English dub. [[Katsue Miwa]] in the original version and [[Barbara Goodson]] in the English dub reprised their roles as Unico in this film, while [[Verónica Castro]] played Unico in the Spanish dub.

==== ''Saving Our Fragile Earth: Unico Special'' ====
''Saving Our Fragile Earth: Unico Special'' is a 2000 animated short starring Unico that was a Japanese–Chinese co-production. Unico is voiced by [[Aracely Arámbula]] in the Spanish dub, while [[Akiko Yajima]] voiced the character in the original Japanese version.

==== Voice cast ====
===== ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' =====
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Character
!Original
!English
!Spanish
|-
!Unico
|Katsue Miwa
|[[Barbara Goodson]]
|Helena Rojo
|-
!Night/The Night Wind
|Ryouko Kitamiya
|Louise Chamis
|Silvia Derbez
|-
!Chao/Katy
|Kazuko Sugiyama
|Robin Levenson
|Liliana Abud
|-
!Beezle
|Junko Hori
|[[Cheryl Chase (actress)|Cheryl Chase]]
|Irma Lozano
|-
!Baron/Baron DeGhost
|Makio Inoue
|[[Dave Mallow]]
|Sergio Jiménez
|-
!Narrator
|Iruka
|[[J.C. Henning]]
|Rocío Banquells
|-
!Elder/Old Woman
|Taeko Nakanishi
|Louise Chamis
|Ignacio López Tarso
|-
!West/The West Wind
|Chieko Baishô
|Diane Lander
|Susana Dosamantes
|-
!Gods
|Ichirō Nagai<br>Jōji Yanami<br>Isamu Tanonaka<br>Kōji Yada
|[[Jan Rabson]]<br>[[Ron Gans]]<br>[[Ardwight Chamberlain]]<br>[[Michael Sorich]]
|Unknown
|}

===Additional English Voices===
* Ardwight Chamberlain (The Devil of Solitude)

==== ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' ====
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Character
!Original
!English
!Spanish
|-
!Unico
|Katsue Miwa
|[[Barbara Goodson]]
|Verónica Castro
|-
!West Wind
|Chieko Baishô
|Diane Lander
|Christian Bach
|-
!Sheri/Cheri
|Sumi Shimamoto
|Marbry Steward
|Laura Flores
|-
!Kuruku/Lord Kuruku
|Fujio Tokita
|[[Jan Rabson]]
|Carlos Bracho
|-
!Tolby/Toby
|Shûichi Ikeda
|Etienne Bannliett
|José Alonso
|-
!Yamaneko/Melvin the Magnificat
|Ichirô Nagai
|[[Michael Sorich]]
|Sergio Jiménez
|-
!Marusu/Spinx's Daughter
|Noriko Tsukase
|Lara Cody
|Ana Martin
|-
!Trojan Horse
|Ryûji Saikachi
|rowspan="2"|[[Ron Gans]]
|Chespirito
|-
!Sheri's Father/Cheri's Father
|Kazuo Harada
|Ricardo Blume
|-
!Melvin's Lackey 1
|Kenichi Ogata
|Jan Rabson
|rowspan="5"|Unknown
|-
!Melvin's Lackey 2
|Eken Mine
|[[Ardwight Chamberlain]]
|-
!Sheri's Mother
|Kotoe Taichi
|Unknown
|-
!Roller Dragon
|rowspan="2"|Unknown
|Ardwight Chamberlain
|-
!Baby Demons
|Cheryl Chase
|}

==== Home media ====
The 1981 and 1983 theatrical films were dubbed into English and received North American exposure through VHS releases in the mid-1980s and airings on the [[Disney Channel]].<ref name="ANN 2011"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Erica |title=The godfather of manga's traumatising 80s cult anime about a lonely unicorn |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/film-tv/article/40188/1/the-godfather-of-mangas-traumatising-80s-cult-anime-about-a-lonely-unicorn |website=[[Dazed]] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=May 30, 2018}}</ref>

In 2012, [[Discotek Media]] released ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' and ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' on DVD, with both the Japanese and English audio tracks.<ref name="ANN 2011">{{cite web |last1=Loo |first1=Egan |title=Discotek Media Adds Both Unico Anime Feature Films (Updated) |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-09-14/discotek-media-adds-both-unico-anime-feature-films |website=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=September 14, 2011}}</ref> The 1979 ''Unico'' pilot film was featured as an English-subtitled extra on the ''Island of Magic'' DVD.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beveridge |first1=Chris |title=Unico In The Island of Magic Anime DVD Review |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2012/05/10/unico-in-the-island-of-magic-anime-dvd-review/ |website=The Fandom Post |access-date=May 4, 2022 |date=May 10, 2012}}</ref>

Discotek Media re-released ''The Fantastic Adventures of Unico'' and ''Unico in the Island of Magic'' on a double-feature DVD on April 29, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luster |first=Joseph |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2014/01/14/discotek-sets-unico-anime-film-double-feature-dvd-for-april-29 |title=Discotek Sets 'Unico' Anime Film Double Feature DVD for April 29 |website=[[Crunchyroll]] |date=January 15, 2014 |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref><ref name="ANN 2014">{{cite web |last=Hodgkins |first=Crystalyn |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-01-14/discotek-adds-amazing-nuts-video-anime-anthology |title=Discotek Adds Amazing Nuts! Video Anime Anthology |website=[[Anime News Network]] |date=January 14, 2014 |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref> The DVD did not contain the pilot.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luster |first=Joseph |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/discotek-sets-date-for-mazinger-z-and-more/ |title=Discotek Sets Date for Mazinger Z and More |website=[[Otaku USA]] |date=January 15, 2014 |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref> Discotek also released the Blu-ray versions of both films in 2014.<ref name="ANN 2014"/> [[Crunchyroll]] began streaming the films online in 2016,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pineda |first1=Rafael Antonio |title=Crunchyroll Adds Live-Action The Perfect Insider & Wakakozake Shows, Mini! Kiznaiver Theater Manga |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-04-28/crunchyroll-adds-live-action-the-perfect-insider-and-wakakozake-shows-mini-kiznaiver-theater-manga/.101510 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=May 3, 2022 |date=April 28, 2016}}</ref> while RetroCrush began streaming them in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mateo |first1=Alex |title=RetroCrush Adds Arcadia of My Youth, Medabots, Unico, Swan Lake, Dear Brother Anime |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-07-31/retrocrush-adds-arcadia-of-my-youth-medabots-unico-swan-lake-dear-brother-anime/.162451 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=May 4, 2022 |date=July 31, 2020}}</ref>

=== Other appearances ===
Unico made cameo appearances in several [[List of Black Jack episodes|episodes of the ''Black Jack'' TV series]] adapted from the [[Black Jack (manga)|''Black Jack'' manga]].

Unico also made an appearance in the [[Game Boy Advance]] game ''[[Astro Boy: Omega Factor]]'', where he gives [[Astro Boy (1960s)|Astro Boy]] the ability to have a warm and tender talk with [[Dr. Tenma]], his father. Unico also appears in the ''Astro Boy'' manga in a comic book. In the story, he is Dr. Foola's inspiration for a new robot: a mechanical unicorn.

Unico can also be seen in a brief cameo in ''Columns GB: Osamu Tezuka Characters'' for the [[Game Boy Color]].

The ''Unico'' films (the pilot, ''Fantastic Adventures'', and ''Island of Magic'') were produced by Sanrio, so some of Sanrio's characters, such as [[Hello Kitty]], Tuxedo Sam, and the Little Twin Stars, make cameo appearances in the films.

Unico co-starred alongside Pinoko in the 2005 animated short ''Dr. Pinoko's Forest Adventures''. In the short, Unico was voiced by Rumiko Tezuka, Osamu Tezuka's eldest sibling and daughter.

On February 18, 2021, Tezuka Productions and ''[[Kemono Friends]]'' collaborated to add Unico into the Japanese mobile game ''Kemono Friends 3'' as a special DLC character. The titular character was given a humanized design and was depicted as a female.

== Reception ==
Writing for [[Anime News Network]], Shaenon K. Garrity called ''Unico'' "a good-looking manga", saying the "artwork looks like a comic-book version of the prettiest [[Disney]] movie never made".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2014-08-21/unico/.77848|title= House of 1000 Manga – Unico|last= Garrity|first= Shaenon K.|date= August 21, 2014|access-date= August 22, 2014|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Anime and manga}}
* [[List of Osamu Tezuka anime]]
* [[List of Osamu Tezuka manga]]
* [[Osamu Tezuka's Star System]]

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book
| title=The Anime Encyclopedia, Revised & Expanded Edition: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917
| title-link=The Anime Encyclopedia
| author-last1=Clements | author-first1=Jonathan | author-link1=Jonathan Clements
| author-last2=McCarthy | author-first2=Helen | author-link2=Helen McCarthy
| publisher=Stone Bridge Press
| year=2012
| isbn=9781611725155
| pages=689–690
| ref={{harvid|Clements & McCarthy|2012}}
}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://tezukaosamu.net/en/manga/511.html ''Unico'' on Osamu Tezuka's official website]
* {{Anime News Network|manga|2730}}

{{Osamu Tezuka|state=collapsed}}
{{Madhouse films}}
{{Sanrio}}

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