View source for The Spider (British comics)

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox comics character
|image=TheSpiderRegBunn.jpg
|caption= The Spider, art by Reg Bunn.
|character_name=The Spider
|publisher=[[IPC Media|IPC Magazines]] 
|debut=''[[Lion (comic)|Lion]]'' (June 26, 1965)
|creators=[[Ted Cowan]] (writer)<br>[[Reg Bunn]] (artist)
|real_name=Unknown
|species = <!-- optional -->
|homeworld = <!-- optional -->
|alliances="Professor" Pelham<br>Roy Ordini<br>The Army of Crime<br>Society of Heroes
|aliases=
|supports=<!--optional-->
|powers=
}}

The '''Spider''' is a British [[comic book]] character who began as a [[supervillain]] before becoming a [[superhero]]. He appeared in ''[[Lion (comic)|Lion]]'' between 26 June 1965 and 26 April 1969 and was reprinted in ''[[Vulcan (Fleetway)|Vulcan]]''. He was created by writer [[Ted Cowan]] and artist [[Reg Bunn]]. [[Superman]] co-creator [[Jerry Siegel]] took over the writing of the character with his third adventure, and would write the bulk of his adventures.<ref>Dwyer, Theo. [https://bleedingcool.com/comics/the-spider-reprint-announced-by-2000ad-with-work-from-jerry-siegel/ "The Spider Reprint Announced by 2000AD With Work From Jerry Siegel"], ''Bleeding Cool'' (July 11, 2020).</ref><ref>Bruton, Richard. [https://www.comicon.com/2020/06/26/more-brit-classics-jerry-siegels-60s-super-crook-the-spider-gets-collected/ "More Brit Classics: Jerry Siegel’s 60s Super-Crook, ‘The Spider’, Gets Collected"], Comicon.com (June 26, 2020).</ref><ref name=Tubes>Viswa, Nathan. [https://downthetubes.net/?p=42115 "When Batman got Knocked Off – and encountered British comics "The Spider" along the way!"] DownTheTubes.net (JANUARY 3, 2018).</ref><ref>Stock, Karl. "Web of Intrigue", ''Judge Dredd Megazine'' #431 (May 2021), pp. 42–44.</ref>

==Publication history==
The Spider first appeared in ''[[Lion (comic)|Lion]]'' from 26 June 1965, and his adventures were divided into serials of varying lengths. Soon after losing his second lawsuit contesting the ownership of [[Superman]] and subsequent sacking by [[DC Comics]], Jerry Siegel made advances to Fleetway looking for work and was sent samples of various stories before choosing to work on the Spider. His first work on the character was published in the 8 January 1966 issue, the start of the serial "The Spider v Doctor Mysterioso".<ref name="King">{{cite book|title=King of Crooks|publisher=Titan Books|date=24 June 2005|isbn=9781845760007}}</ref>

At the end of the serial NYD detectives Bob Gilmore and Pete Trask, who had been attempting to capture the Spider throughout the strip, made their last appearance, with the Spider instead battling a wide variety of fantastic villains instead. At the end of Siegel's third serial, "The Spider v the Executioner", the character renounced villainy and became more of an anti-hero. After the end of the serial "Ordini the Terrible" in the 1 February 1969 edition Siegel would leave Fleetway to work for [[Western Publishing]]. Staff writer Ken Mennell took over for two short serials before the feature ended following the 26 April 1969 issue of ''Lion''. Bunn remained as artist throughout the strip's entire run in ''Lion''.<ref name="King"/>

Parallel to his weekly adventures the Spider was also featured in the hardback ''Lion Annual'' books from 1967 to 1971, with a one-off reappearance in 1975. The character also featured in the picture library format Super Library ''Fantastic Series'' (renamed ''Stupendous Series'' from #3), with the Steel Claw featuring in the odd-numbered editions and the Spider in the even-numbered editions. These consisted of 128-page self-contained adventures and ran from 1967 to 1968. Due to the demands of the weekly strips and a lower page rate both the annuals and the Super Libraries featured different writers (including a returning Kearton, Mennell and staff writer Donne Avenell) and artists (including Aldo Marculetta and Francisco Cueto).<ref name="King"/>

A one-off new strip featuring the character appeared in the 1980 ''Lion Holiday Special'', pitting the Spider against ''Lion'' stalwart [[Robot Archie]]. This strip was drawn by M. David Harwood.<ref name="King"/>

===Overseas===
The Spider's adventures were also reprinted in other countries, such as Germany (in ''Kobra''), Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, India and others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://downthetubes.net/when-batman-got-knocked-off-and-encountered-british-comics-the-spider-along-the-way/|title=When Batman got Knocked Off – and encountered British comics "The Spider" along the way!|first=downthetubes|last=Guests|date=3 January 2018|website=downthetubes.net}}</ref>

===Reprint runs===
From 22 April 1972 to 8 December 1973 selected serials were reprinted in ''Lion''. "The Spider v Spider-Boy" was truncated, with sections redrawn by [[John M. Burns]].<ref name="King"/> Later, the format of ''Kobra'' was copied by Fleetway for the US-format reprint title ''[[Vulcan (Fleetway)|Vulcan]]''. Initially the title was trialled in [[Scotland]] only, where the first four serials reprinted from the first edition on 1 March 1975 to 20 September 1975. The fourth, "The Spider v the Android Emperor", was edited to allow the newly national volume to begin with "The Spider v the Exterminator". The title ended after the 3 April 1976 edition, leaving a reprint of "The Spider v the Crook from Outer Space" incomplete - while selected strips continued in an insert after ''Vulcan'' was merged with ''[[Valiant (comics)|Valiant]]'' the Spider was not among them. A further reprint was also included in the sole ''Vulcan Annual''.<ref name="King"/>

==Fictional character biography==
The Spider appeared in the 1960s in the United States with the aim to become the 'King of Crooks'. His base of operations was a Scottish castle he brought over to America He broke out several other criminals to become members of his army of crime and would clash with both the police and with other criminal masterminds. Among these were Mirror Man (who specialised in illusions), Doctor Mysterioso (a multi-talented scientist) and The Android Emperor (who could create a wide variety of robots). He also clashed with a number of criminal gangs, and one organisation, Crime Incorporated, hired the assassin The Exterminator to kill him. The Spider seemed defeated but struck an alliance with his would-be killer, and the pair took down Crime Incorporated. This achieved, the Spider drained the Exterminator, aging him decades with a booby-trapped handshake when the latter tried to double-cross him.

The Spider found fighting criminals to be exhilarating and decided to pit his wits against threats to mankind from now on. For a brief time, he was associated with the Society of Heroes (consisting Captain Whiz; Mr. Gizmo; Rex Robot; Tigro the Wild Man; Rockman; Snowman); all except The Spider died fighting the Sinister Seven. Other foes he faced included The Crime Genie, Spider-Boy, The Snake, The Death-Master, the Ant, the Red Baron, The Fly, The Molecule Man, The Chessman, and Mr. Stonehart.

==Powers and abilities==
It is unclear what powers, if any, The Spider has.  He is physically fit, but probably not any more than most humans.  He is supremely arrogant and self-confident. He is also cunning and intelligent, and a superb hypnotist. He has trained himself to be immune to his own knockout/poison gas.

The Spider wears a black form-fitting outfit  along with a strange backpack/harness. The harness serves as a jetpack and webshooters, as well as the sources for his web gun and gas gun. He has a large number of gadgets of his own invention at his disposal. His reluctant allies are a pair of freed criminals, the genius 'Prof' Pelham and the safecracker Roy Ordini. They were the only members of his 'army of crime' to stay on after The Spider renounced his criminal ways. Despite this, he treated them very badly and in return they often tried to harm or even kill him. Their failures often brought humiliating punishments from their master.

==Stories==
===Serials===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|
|-
! Story !! Issues !! Episodes !! Writer !! Artist 
|-
| The Spider || ''Lion'' 26 June - 4 September 1965 || 10 || [[Ted Cowan]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| Return of the Spider || ''Lion'' 11 September 1965 - 1 January 1966 || 17 || [[Ted Cowan]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. Dr. Mysterioso || ''Lion'' 8 January - 26 March 1966 || 12 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. the Android Emperor || ''Lion'' 2 April - 18 June 1966 || 11 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]]  
|-
| The Spider v. the Exterminator || ''Lion'' 25 June - 17 September 1966 || 14 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. the Crook from Outer Space || ''Lion'' 24 September 1966 - 28 January 1967 || 18 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. the Crime Genie || ''Lion'' 4 February - 20 May 1967 || 16 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. Spider-Boy || ''Lion'' 27 May - 7 October 1967 || 20 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. the Sinister Seven || ''Lion'' 14 October 1967 - 11 May 1968 || 31 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. the Snake || ''Lion'' 18 May - 14 September 1968 || 18 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| Ordini the Terrible || ''Lion'' 21 September 1968 - 1 February 1969|| 21 || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Reg Bunn]]  
|-
| The Death-Master || ''Lion'' 8 February - 1 March 1969 || 4 || [[Ken Mennell]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|-
| The Spider v. the Ant || ''Lion'' 8 March - 26 April 1969 || 8 || [[Ken Mennell]] || [[Reg Bunn]] 
|}

===Annuals===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|
|-
! Annual !! Stories !! Writer !! Artist
|-
| ''Lion Annual 1967'' || The Spider in Cobra Island ||  || [[Reg Bunn]]
|-
| ''Lion Annual 1968'' || The Spider & the Stone of Venus ||  || [[Reg Bunn]]
|-
| ''Lion Annual 1969'' || The Spider versus the Red Baron<br>Starring... the Spider! (prose) ||  || [[Reg Bunn]]
|-
| ''Lion Annual 1970'' || Island of Menace<br>The Spider Meets the Fly (prose) ||  || [[Reg Bunn]]
|-
| ''Lion Annual 1971'' || The Fabulous Spider (prose) ||  || 
|-
| ''Lion Annual 1975'' || The Spider & the Molecule Man (prose) ||  || 
|}

===Super Libraries===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|
|-
! Title !!Date!! Story !! Writer !! Artist
|-
| ''Fantastic Series'' #2 || January 1967|| The Professor of Power || [[Jerry Siegel]] || [[Aldo Marculeta]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #4 ||February 1967|| Crime Unlimited || [[Donne Avenell]] || [[Giorgio Trevisian]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #6 ||March 1967|| The Bubbles of Doom || [[Ted Cowan]] || [[Ogreras]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #8 ||April 1967|| The Man Who Stole New York || [[David Morton (writer)|David Morton]] || [[Aldo Marculeta]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #10 ||May 1967|| The Chessman || [[Ken Mennell]] || [[Aldo Marculeta]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #12 ||June 1967|| The Animator || [[Donne Avenell]] || [[Silio Romagnoli]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #14 ||July 1967|| The Scarecrow's Revenge || [[Donne Avenell]] || [[Francisco Cueto]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #16 ||August 1967|| Mr. Stonehart || [[Ken Mennell]] || [[Ogreras]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #18 ||September 1967|| Dr. Argo's Challenge || [[Ken Mennell]] || [[Aldo Marculeta]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #20 ||October 1967|| The Immortal || [[David Morton (writer)|David Morton]] || [[Francisco Cueto]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #22 ||November 1967|| The Shriveller || [[M. Scott Goodall]] || [[Aldo Marculeta]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #24 ||December 1967|| The Melody of Crime || [[Ted Cowan]] || [[Francisco Cueto]]
|-
| ''Stupendous Series'' #26 ||January 1968|| Child's Play || [[David Morton (writer)|David Morton]] || [[Francisco Cueto]]
|}

==Collected editions==
The Spider's first three storylines from ''Lion'' (plus a bonus storyline from a ''Lion'' annual) have been reprinted in ''King of Crooks'' in 2005, with cover art by [[Garry Leach]].

In April 2021, the [[Treasury of British Comics]] published a volume of strips that were originally serialised in ''Lion'' from 26 June 1965 to 18 June 1966 and the ''Lion Annual'' 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://treasuryofbritishcomics.com/catalogue/RCA-B0102|title=THE SPIDER: SYNDICATE OF CRIME (BOOK 1)|publisher=[[Rebellion Publishing]]|access-date=April 9, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/the-spider-reprint-announced-by-2000ad-with-work-from-jerry-siegel/|title=The Spider Reprint Announced by 2000AD With Work From Jerry Siegel|first=Theo Dwyer |last=Comments|date=11 July 2020|website=bleedingcool.com}}</ref> The collection featured a cover by [[Chris Weston]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comicon.com/2020/06/26/more-brit-classics-jerry-siegels-60s-super-crook-the-spider-gets-collected/|title=More Brit Classics: Jerry Siegel's 60s Super-Crook, 'The Spider', Gets Collected|first=Richard|last=Bruton|date=26 June 2020}}</ref>

==Other versions==
*The Spider is mentioned in [[Jean-Patrick Manchette]]'s 1976 crime novel ''West Coast Blues'', where one of the villains reads his adventures. As a result he is featured in one page of the book's graphic novel adaptation by [[Jacques Tardi]], reprinted by [[Fantagraphics]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}
* In [[Alan Moore]]'s ''[[Captain Britain]]'' story "[[Jaspers' Warp]]", a superhero called The Arachnid was killed by the [[Fury (Marvel Comics)|Fury]] on [[Captain UK]]'s world. He is seen only as a gravestone amongst a number of others, all also referencing versions of noted British superheroes.<ref name="auto3">{{cite book|editor-last1=Nolen-Weathington |editor-first1=Eric |date=March 2007 |title=The Modern Masters Volume One: Alan Davis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVJ5zwEACAAJ |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]|isbn=9781893905191}}</ref>
* In the ''[[Nikolai Dante]]'' storyline ''The Romanov Job'' features Abel Ganz, the Tarantula - "Anarchist. Assassin and all-round master criminal"  alongside other similar characters based on [[Janus Stark]] ("Janos Starak: Escapologist Extraordinaire"), [[Catwoman]] ("Selina Solaris: The Panther") and [[Absorbing Man|Crusher Creel]] ("Grushko Kreel").{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}
*An older, retired and more benevolent version of The Spider has appeared in UK writer/artist [[Paul Grist (comics)|Paul Grist]]'s [[Image Comics|Image]] comic book ''[[Jack Staff]]''. Grist named this character Alfred Chinard ("A. Chinard" being an [[anagram]] for "arachnid") at IPC Media's request.<ref name=Tubes />
* In the novel ''Sherlock Holmes y los zombis de Camford'' (''Sherlock Holmes and the Camford Zombies'') by Spanish author Alberto López Aroca, The Spider appears under the name "Seth Pride" (an anagram for "The Spider"), and his criminal-heroic career is set back to the beginning of the 20th century (the novel takes place in 1903). The character appears in this novel alongside a number of other IPC-Fleetway characters (including Timothy Jekyll aka [[Kelly's Eye|Tim Kelly]]; Lewis Crandle aka Louis "[[Steel Claw]]" Crandell and Mightech aka Mytek, among others).{{Importance inline|date=May 2023}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/s/spider.htm International Catalogue of Superheroes entry]
{{Buster}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spider, The}}
[[Category:British comics]]
[[Category:1965 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1965]]
[[Category:Fleetway and IPC Comics characters]]
[[Category:Lion comic strips]]
[[Category:Titan Books titles]]
[[Category:Superhero comics]]
[[Category:British comics characters]]
[[Category:Male characters in comics]]