View source for The Dark Knight Returns

{{short description|1986 four-issue comic book miniseries by Frank Miller}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}
{{redirect|Batman: The Dark Knight Returns|the film adaptation of the same name|Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film)}}
{{Infobox comic book title
| title          = Batman: The Dark Knight Returns
| image          = Dark knight returns.jpg
| caption        = Cover of Issue #1
| schedule       = Monthly
| limited        = y
| publisher      = [[DC Comics]]
| date           = February – June 1986
| issues         = 4
| main_char_team = {{ubl|[[Batman]]|[[Jim Gordon (character)|Jim Gordon]]|[[Carrie Kelley]]|[[Two-Face]]|[[Mutants (DC Comics)|Mutants]]|[[Joker (character)|Joker]]|[[Superman]]}}
| writers        = [[Frank Miller]]
| pencillers     = Frank Miller
| inkers         = [[Klaus Janson]]
| letterers      = [[John Costanza]]
| colorists      = [[Lynn Varley]]
| editors        = [[Dick Giordano]]<br>[[Dennis O'Neil]]
| TPB            = Trade Paperback
| ISBN           = 0930289137
| TPB1           = Hardcover
| ISBN1          = 0930289153
| TPB2           = Trade Paperback (Warner Books)
| ISBN2          = 0446385050
| TPB3           = Trade Paperback (Titan Books)
| ISBN3          = 0907610900
| TPB4           = 11th Anniversary Edition
| ISBN4          = 156389341X
| TPB5           = 2002 Edition
| ISBN5          = 156389341X
| TPB6           = [[Absolute Edition]]
| ISBN6          = 1401210791
| TPB7           = Noir
| ISBN7          = 1401255140
| TPB8           = Deluxe Edition
| ISBN8          = 1401256910
| TPB9           = 30th Anniversary Edition
| ISBN9          = 1401263119
| TPB10          = Book with Blu-ray & DVD set
| ISBN10         = 1401264271
| TPB11          = Gallery Edition
| ISBN11         = 1401264433
| TPB12          = Collector's Edition
| ISBN12         = 1401270131
| subcat         = Batman
| limsub         = DC Comics
| sort           = Dark Knight Returns
}}
'''''The Dark Knight Returns''''' (alternatively titled '''''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns''''') is a 1986 four-issue comic book [[Limited series (comics)|miniseries]] starring [[Batman]], written by [[Frank Miller]], illustrated by Miller and [[Klaus Janson]], with color by [[Lynn Varley]], and published by [[DC Comics]]. It tells an [[Elseworlds|alternative]] story of Bruce Wayne, who at 55 years old returns from a decade of retirement to fight crime while facing opposition from the [[Gotham City]] police force and the United States government. The story also features the return of classic foes [[Two-Face]] and the [[Joker (character)|Joker]], and culminates in a confrontation with [[Superman]], who is now a pawn of the government.

When originally published, the series was simply titled '''''Batman: The Dark Knight''''', with a different title for each issue (''The Dark Knight Returns'', ''The Dark Knight Triumphant'', ''Hunt the Dark Knight'', and ''The Dark Knight Falls''), but when the series was collected into a single volume, the title of the first issue was applied to the entire series. Some of the earliest collected editions also bore the shorter series title. The story introduces [[Carrie Kelley]] as the new [[Robin (comics)|Robin]] and the hyper-violent street gang known as the [[Mutants (DC Comics)|Mutants]]. In the Pre-''[[Flashpoint (comics)|Flashpoint]]'' [[Multiverse (DC Comics)|DC Multiverse]], the events of ''The Dark Knight Returns'' and its associated titles were designated to occur on Earth-31.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://screenrant.com/batman-frank-miller-dark-knight-comics-guide/ | title=Batman: The Complete Guide to Frank Miller's Dark Knight | website=[[Screen Rant]] | date=25 November 2015 }}</ref>

The miniseries has since been followed by a number of sequels: ''[[The Dark Knight Strikes Again]]'', ''[[The Dark Knight III: The Master Race]]'', and ''Dark Knight Returns: The Golden Child''. A one-shot prequel, ''Dark Knight Returns: The Last Crusade'', takes place ten years before the original series. Both ''[[Batman: Year One]]'' and ''[[All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder]]'', are considered by Miller to be canon. Likewise, ''[[Superman: Year One]]'' takes place in the ''Dark Knight'' universe.

''The Dark Knight Returns'' is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential Batman stories ever made, as well as one of the greatest works of comic art in general, and has been noted for helping reintroduce a darker and more mature-oriented version of the character (and superheroes in general) to pop culture during the 1980s. Various elements of the series have since been incorporated into depictions of [[Batman in other media]], while a direct animated adaptation of the story, [[Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film)|''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'']], was released as a two-part film across 2012 and 2013.

{{TOC limit|3}}

==Plot==
<!-- PER WP:PLOTSUM, PLOT SUMMARIES SHOULD BE BETWEEN 400 AND 700 WORDS! The plot summary does not intend to reproduce the experience of reading, nor cover every detail. For those who have not read the story, it should serve as an overview of the major plot elements and events. For those who have, it should be detailed enough to refresh their memory — no more. Wikipedia is not a substitute for the original.-->
===Part 1: The Dark Knight Returns===
In a [[dystopian]] version of 1986, Bruce Wayne, aged 55,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=Frank |title=The Dark Knight Returns - Volume 4 |publisher=DC Comics |pages=45}}</ref> has given up the mantle of Batman after the death of [[Jason Todd]] 10 years prior. Crime is running rampant throughout Gotham City, much of which is being committed by a gang of [[juvenile delinquent]]s called "The [[Mutants (DC Comics)|Mutants]]". After watching news reports about the Mutants' crimes, Wayne decides to return to his role as a vigilante. He stops multiple assaults – including one on two young girls, Carrie Kelley and her friend Michelle – and targets the Mutants. Batman's return is reported on the news and stimulates his archenemy, the [[Joker (character)|Joker]], to awaken from [[catatonia]] at [[Arkham Asylum]].

While foiling an armed robbery, Batman learns that the criminals are working for [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent]]. Previously known as Two-Face, Dent underwent extensive therapy and plastic surgery to reenter society before disappearing. Batman informs close-to-retirement [[Jim Gordon (character)|Commissioner James "Jim" Gordon]] that Dent may be planning a larger scheme. Soon after, Dent announces his intention to hold Gotham ransom with a bomb. After Batman defeats Dent and his goons, he discovers that Dent's mind has completely warped into his Two-Face persona.

===Part 2: The Dark Knight Triumphant===
At the [[White House]], [[Superman]] and [[President of the United States|President]] [[Ronald Reagan]] discuss Batman's actions, with the latter suggesting he may have to be arrested. At Gotham, Kelley, inspired by Batman, buys an imitation [[Robin (character)|Robin]] costume and searches for him. Batman attacks the Mutants at the city dump with the [[Batmobile]], but the Mutant Leader goads him into a hand-to-hand fight. Batman, due to his age and a decade of physical inactivity, is beaten and almost killed. Kelley creates a diversion that allows her and Batman to return to the [[Batcave]], where Wayne's butler [[Alfred Pennyworth]] tends to his wounds. Impressed with her bravery, Wayne decides to make Kelley his new protegee. Batman strategically defeats the Mutant Leader in a fight surrounded by the Mutants. Seeing Batman defeat their leader, most of the Mutants disband into smaller gangs. One of these gangs renames itself the "Sons of the Batman", using excessive violence against criminals.

===Part 3: Hunt the Dark Knight===
Clark Kent talks with Wayne and is then deployed by Washington to the [[Latin America]]n country of [[Corto Maltese (DC Comics)|Corto Maltese]], where he fights [[Soviet Armed Forces|Soviet combat forces]] in a conflict that may escalate into [[World War III]].

Gordon's successor as commissioner, Captain Ellen Yindel, declares Batman a wanted criminal for his vigilantism. Meanwhile, Joker manipulates his caretakers to allow him onto a television talk show, where he murders everyone with his trademark toxin and escapes. Batman and Robin (Kelley) track him to a county fair while evading a [[Gotham City Police Department|Gotham police]] pursuit. Batman fights Joker, vowing to stop him permanently, feeling responsible for every murder the villain has committed. Batman paralyzes Joker but is unable to take his life. Disappointed with Batman's refusal to kill him, Joker breaks his own neck and dies.

===Part 4: The Dark Knight Falls===
A citywide manhunt for Batman begins. Elsewhere, Superman diverts a Soviet nuclear warhead which detonates in a desert, nearly killing him in the process, and survives only by absorbing the sun's energy from the plants in a nearby jungle. The United States is hit by an [[Nuclear electromagnetic pulse|electromagnetic pulse]] as a result and descends into chaos during the following [[Power outage|blackout]]. In Gotham, Batman and Robin turn the remaining Mutants and Sons of the Batman into a non-lethal vigilante gang, making Gotham the safest city in the country. The U.S. government orders Superman to take Batman into custody. Superman demands to meet Batman, and Wayne chooses Crime Alley.

Superman tries to reason with Batman, but Batman uses his technological inventions to fight him on equal ground. During the battle, Superman compromises Batman's [[Powered exoskeleton|exoframe]]. However, an aging [[Green Arrow|Oliver Queen]] manages to shoot Superman with a [[kryptonite]]-tipped arrow to weaken him. Standing over the defeated Superman, Batman has a sudden [[heart attack]], apparently dying. Alfred destroys the Batcave and [[Wayne Manor]] before suffering a fatal [[stroke]], exposing Batman as Bruce Wayne, whose fortune has disappeared. After Wayne's funeral, it is revealed that his death was staged using an [[antiarrhythmic agent]] that suspended his vital life signs. Clark attends the funeral and winks at the disguised Carrie after hearing Wayne's heartbeat. Some time afterward, Bruce Wayne leads Robin, Queen, and the rest of his followers into the caverns beyond the Batcave and prepares to continue his war on crime.

==Characters==
* '''[[Batman|Bruce Wayne / Batman]]''': Bruce Wayne is 55 years old and has been retired from his Batman persona for a decade. When he sees violence becoming more common not just in Gotham City but also the world, he feels a strong desire to return as Batman and emerges from his depression.
* '''[[Alfred Pennyworth]]''': Wayne's trusted butler, medic, and confidant; now in his 80s.
* '''[[Carrie Kelley]] / [[Robin (character)|Robin]]''': A 13-year-old girl with absentee parents, who later becomes Batman's sidekick, Robin. Throughout the story, she is frequently mistaken for the former "Boy Wonder". After she saves the Dark Knight's life, the aging Batman places his trust in her against Alfred's wishes.
* [[Jim Gordon (character)|'''James''' "'''Jim'''" '''Gordon''']]: The elderly Commissioner of the Gotham City Police Department, who retires on his 70th birthday. He is aware of Batman's true identity.
* '''[[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]]''': Having spent 12 years in Arkham Asylum, Harvey Dent has been treated by Doctor Wolper for three years and his face has been repaired with plastic surgery. Dent's doctor gives him a clean bill of mental health, but he is still Two-Face in his mind. Dent terrorizes the city with his face swathed in bandages as he now perceives both sides of his face as scarred.
* '''[[Joker (character)|Joker]]''': The Clown Prince of Crime and Batman's archenemy, who has been in a catatonic state at Arkham Asylum since the latter's retirement and awakens from it upon learning of his re-emergence. He plans a violent crime spree to draw out Batman, setting in motion the events leading to their final confrontation.
* '''The Mutant Leader''': The ambitious, brutal, and albino head of the Mutants, who seeks to control Gotham and kill anyone who opposes him.
* '''Dr. Bartholomew Wolper''': Two-Face and Joker's psychiatrist and opponent of Batman's "fascist" vigilantism. Wolper is convinced that the Joker and Two-Face are both victims of Batman's crusade. He is killed by the Joker's robot doll, which snaps Wolper's neck then floods the television studio they're in with poisonous gas.
* '''Ellen Yindel''': James Gordon's successor as Commissioner. A captain in the Gotham City Police Department, she is a critic of Batman, but begins to doubt herself after the Joker's crime spree.
* '''The Mayor of Gotham City''': The weak-willed and inept unnamed mayor of Gotham City. He tries to negotiate peace with the Mutant Leader at the time he was in police custody, only to be killed by him.
* '''Deputy Mayor Stevenson''': The deputy mayor of Gotham City, who later becomes the new mayor after the former mayor is killed by the Mutant Leader. He states that Commissioner Ellen Yindel will decide how to act with Batman.
* '''[[Ronald Reagan]]''': The President of the United States. He instructs Superman to deal with Batman in Gotham City.
* '''[[Green Arrow|Oliver Queen]]''': After superheroes are outlawed, Queen undertakes a clandestine rebellion against government oppression, including the sinking of a nuclear submarine. He lost his left arm after an encounter with Superman. Despite this disability, Queen is still a highly skilled marksman.
* '''[[Superman|Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman]]''': Superman is now an agent of the U.S. government and his secret identity as the former ''[[Daily Planet]]'' reporter Clark Kent is publicly known. In his inner thoughts, he despises being a government tool, but he believes it is the only way he can save lives in this day and age. Because of his Kryptonian physique, his aging process is slower than his former allies', which is one of the reasons why he is no longer able to hide his secret identity. In the final climax, Superman battles Batman in a final attempt to rid the government of his opposition but is weakened by a Kryptonite arrow fired by Queen, allowing an armored Batman to stand up to him.
* '''[[Catwoman|Selina Kyle]]''': No longer the Catwoman, Selina Kyle now runs an escort business.
* '''[[Lana Lang]]''': The managing editor of the ''Daily Planet'' who is an outspoken supporter of Batman, appearing on a series of TV debates in which she argues with others over his methods and influence.
* '''Dave Endochrine''': A late-night talk show host who invites the Joker and Dr. Wolper on his show; he and his audience are later killed by the Joker's poisonous gas. He is a characterization of [[David Letterman]].
* '''Lola Chong''': A Gotham City news anchor who serves as the story's main talking head, providing exposition and narration in the form of her reporting.
* '''Bruno''': The leader of a group of [[Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]] criminals. Working for the Joker, she battles Batman and Robin but is caught by Superman.
* '''Fat Abner''': The Joker's hulking henchman. He builds bombs for Two-Face that he sabotages on the Joker's orders, then robotic dolls armed with explosives and poison gas in order to kill the Joker's TV audience and terrorize the county fair; he attacks Robin on the fair's roller coaster tracks, and is accidentally killed in the fight.
* '''Rob and Don''': Two Mutants who are among the members of the gang tricked by Robin into witnessing Batman's defeat of their leader at a sewage runoff pit. Because of this they switch allegiances to Bruno and join her in robbing a liquor store, but are easily taken out by Batman.
* '''The Sons of Batman (S.O.B.)''': A group of teenagers who were formerly Mutants. They become vigilante followers of Batman after witnessing him defeat their leader, although they are unruly and violent, taking overly severe measures to punish criminals and even some civilians.

==Background and creation==
[[File:Frank Miller.jpg|Comic creator Frank Miller at the 1982 [[San Diego Comic-Con]]|thumb|right|upright]]

Since the 1950s, when the [[Comics Code Authority]] was established, the character of Batman had drifted from his darker, more serious roots. It was not until the 1970s when the character began to feature in darker stories once again; however, Batman was still commonly associated with the campy theme of the [[Batman (TV series)|1960s ''Batman'' TV series]], and was regarded more as a father figure to [[Robin (comics)|Robin]] rather than as his original identity as a vigilante.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Manning |first=Matthew K. |editor-last=Dolan |editor-first=Hannah|chapter= 1980s|title = DC Comics Year by Year: A Visual Chronicle|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]] |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 219 |quote =  It is arguably the best Batman story of all time. Written and drawn by Frank Miller (with inspired inking by Klaus Janson and beautiful watercolors by Lynn Varley), ''Batman: The Dark Knight'' revolutionized the entire genre of the super hero.}}</ref>

In the early 1980s, DC Comics promoted Batman group editor [[Dick Giordano]] to editorial director for the company.{{sfnp|Daniels|1999|p=146}} Writer-artist Frank Miller was recruited to create ''The Dark Knight Returns''. Giordano said he worked with Miller on the story's plot, and said, "[t]he version that was finally done was about his fourth or fifth draft. The basic storyline was the same but there were a lot of detours along the way."{{sfnp|Daniels|1999|p=147}}

"With Batman, you've got a character that you can describe in just a few seconds: His parents were murdered by criminals; he's warring on crime for the rest of his life," Miller explained in the documentary ''[[Comic Book Confidential]].'' "He was created in 1938, and the character was just ruthless in his methods, terrifying to criminals. Over the years, that got softened and softened, because people started thinking that comics had to be just for kids... and Batman had to be made much nicer. And eventually, no kid could relate to him anymore."<ref>Comic Book Confidential (documentary film, 1988)</ref>

During the creation of the series, fellow comics writer/artist [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]] told Miller, "Robin must be a girl", and Miller agreed.{{sfnp|Daniels|1999|p=151}} Miller said that the comic series' plot was inspired by [[Harry Callahan (character)|Dirty Harry]], specifically the 1983 film ''[[Sudden Impact]]'', in which Dirty Harry returns to crime-fighting after a lengthy convalescence.{{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole sentence|date=April 2017}} The series employed a 16-panel grid for its pages. Each page was composed of either a combination of 16 panels, or anywhere between sixteen and one panel per page.<ref>[[Hitch, Bryan]] (2010). ''Bryan Hitch's Ultimate Comics Studio''. Impact Books. p. 22.</ref> Giordano left the project halfway through because of disagreements over production deadlines. Comics historian Les Daniels wrote that Miller's idea of ignoring deadlines was "the culmination of the quest towards artistic independence".<ref name="DailyNews">{{cite news| url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/2008/07/16/2008-07-16_frank_millers_dark_knight_brought_batman.html | location=New York | work=Daily News | title=Frank Miller's 'Dark Knight' brought Batman back to life | first=Joe | last=Strike | date=July 15, 2008}}</ref>

While the comic's ending features Batman faking his death and leading up the Sons of Batman to continue with his crusade against crime, symbolizing that Bruce Wayne dies but Batman lives on, this wasn't the original intention. During the MCM London Comic Con 2018, Miller revealed that in his original plans for the ending of ''The Dark Knight Returns'', Batman was going to be gunned down by the police while fighting them, but the story got away from him and changed his mind.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/frank-miller-original-ending-batman-dark-knight-returns/|title=Frank Miller's Original Original Ending For Batman: The Dark Knight Returns|date=October 28, 2018|first=Rich|last=Johnston|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109030442/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/frank-miller-original-ending-batman-dark-knight-returns/|archive-date=November 9, 2020|url-status=live|access-date=May 29, 2021}}</ref>

The issues of ''The Dark Knight Returns'' were presented in packaging that included extra pages, square binding, and glossy paper to highlight the watercolor paintings by colorist [[Lynn Varley]].{{sfnp|Daniels|1999|p=149}}

==Collected editions==
The entire series has been collected in [[Trade paperback (comics)|trade paperbacks]], [[hardcover]]s, an [[absolute edition]], a noir edition, and a deluxe edition.
*Trade paperback ({{ISBN|0930289137}}) and hardcover ({{ISBN|0930289153}}), DC Comics, 1986.
*Trade paperback ({{ISBN|0446385050}}), [[Warner Books]], 1986.
*Trade paperback ({{ISBN|0907610900}}), [[Titan Books]], 1986.
*10th Anniversary Edition, trade paperback ({{ISBN|1563893428}}) and hardcover ({{ISBN|156389341X}}), DC Comics, 1996.
*10th Anniversary Edition, trade paperback ({{ISBN|1852867981}}) and hardcover ({{ISBN|1852867884}}), [[Titan Books]], 1997.
*2002 Edition, trade paperback ({{ISBN|1563893428}}) and hardcover ({{ISBN|156389341X}}), DC Comics, 2002. (''Note that the ISBN numbers share the same numbers as the 10th anniversary edition.'')
*Absolute Edition, hardcover ({{ISBN|1401210791}}), DC Comics, 2006.
*Noir Edition, hardcover ({{ISBN|1401255140}}), DC Comics, 2015.
*Dark Knight Saga Deluxe Edition, hardcover ({{ISBN|1401256910}}), DC Comics, 2015.
*30th Anniversary Edition, trade paperback ({{ISBN|1401263119}}), DC Comics, 2016.
*Book with Blu-ray & DVD set, hardcover ({{ISBN|1401264271}}), DC Comics, 2016.
*Gallery Edition, hardcover ({{ISBN|1401264433}}), DC Comics, 2016.
*Collector's Edition, hardcover ({{ISBN|1401270131}}), DC Comics, 2016.

== Reception ==
Despite the cost of the single-issue packaging, ''The Dark Knight Returns'' sold well.{{sfnp|Daniels|1999|p=149}} Pricing it at $2.95 an issue, DC Comics promoted ''The Dark Knight Returns'' as a "thought-provoking action story". ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said the series' depiction of a "semi-retired Batman [who] is unsure about his crime-fighting abilities" was an example of trying to appeal to "today's skeptical readers".<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Henry|first1=Gordon M.|last2=Forbis|first2=Deborah|date=October 6, 1986|title=Bang!|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962450-2,00.html|magazine=Time|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108204717/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962450-2,00.html|archive-date=November 8, 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> More than one million comics were printed.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/011205/52363_1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020124203307/http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/011205/52363_1.html|title=DC Comics Publishes Frank Miller's Batman Sequel To The Legendary Dark Knight Returns|website=[[Business Wire]]|publisher=[[Berkshire Hathaway]]|via=[[Yahoo! Finance|Yahoo.com]]|archive-date=January 24, 2002|date=December 5, 2001|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref>

Retrospectively, the series is today widely considered one of the greatest works in the comic medium. [[IGN]] Comics ranked ''The Dark Knight Returns'' first on a list of the 25 greatest Batman graphic novels and called ''The Dark Knight Returns'' "a true masterpiece of storytelling" with "[s]cene after unforgettable scene."<ref>{{cite web |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |date=June 17, 2005 |url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/626/626675p1.html |title=Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Review |website=IGN}}</ref> In 2005, ''Time'' chose the collected edition as one of the 10 best English language graphic novels ever written.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Grossman |first=Lev |date=March 6, 2009 |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/03/06/top-10-graphic-novels/slide/the-dark-knight-returns/ |title=Top 10 Graphic Novels: The Dark Knight Returns |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> [[Forbidden Planet (bookstore)|Forbidden Planet]] placed the collected issue at number one on its "50 Best of the Best Graphic Novels" list.<ref>{{cite web|title=50 Best Of The Best Graphic Novels|url=https://forbiddenplanet.com/log/recommendations/50-best-best-graphic-novels/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226041103/https://forbiddenplanet.com/log/recommendations/50-best-best-graphic-novels/|archive-date=26 December 2012|access-date=March 18, 2021|work=Forbidden Planet}}</ref> Writer Matthew K. Manning in the "1980s" chapter of ''DC Comics: Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle''  (2010) called the series "arguably the best Batman story of all time."<ref name=":0"/> It was placed second in a poll among comic book academics conducted by the [[Sequart Organization]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://sequart.org/magazine/38725/on-canons-critics-consensus-and-comics-part-2/ |title=On Canons, Critics, Consensus, and Comics, Part 2 |first=Greg |last=Carpenter |work=Sequart Organization |date=January 13, 2014 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref>

The series also garnered some negative reviews. In April 2010, Nicolas Slayton from Comics Bulletin ranked ''The Dark Knight Returns'' second in his Tuesday Top Ten feature's Top 10 Overrated Comic Books behind ''[[Watchmen]]''. Slayton wrote, "[t]here is no central plot to the comic, leaving only a forced fight scene between Superman and Batman as an out of place climax to the story." "Gone are the traits that define Batman," he said, also citing "misuse of the central character."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://comicsbulletin.com/top-10-overrated-comic-books/ |title=Top 10 Overrated Comic Books  |first=Nicholas |last=Slayton |work=Comics Bulletin |date=April 27, 2010 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref>

==Influence==
[[File:9.17.16FrankMillerByLuigiNovi20.jpg|thumb|upright|Miller signing a copy of the book during a 2016 appearance at [[Midtown Comics]]]]

The immense popularity of ''The Dark Knight Returns'' served both to return the character of Batman to a central role in pop culture, but also (along with ''[[Watchmen (comics)|Watchmen]]'') started the era known as the [[Dark Age of Comic Books]] (also known as the Modern Age and the Iron Age).<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Domsch |first1=Sebastian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lk8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The+Dark+Knight+Returns+started+the++Dark+Age+of+Comic+Books&pg=PT378 |title=Handbook of Comics and Graphic Narratives |last2=Hassler-Forest |first2=Dan |last3=Vanderbeke |first3=Dirk |date=2021-07-05 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-044683-8 |language=en}}</ref> The grim, seedy versions of Gotham and Batman updated the character's identity from the campy [[Adam West]] version from the [[Batman (TV series)|1960s Batman TV series]], and proved critically and commercially successful enough that a new wave of "dark" superheroes were either created or re-popularized, and preexisting heroes were redesigned or retooled to fit this new trend.{{Citation needed |date=February 2017}}

''The Dark Knight Returns'' was one of the two comic books, alongside ''Watchmen'', that inspired designer [[Vincent Connare]] when he created the [[Comic Sans]] font.<ref>{{cite news |last=Steel |first=Emily |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123992364819927171 |title=Typeface Inspired by Comic Books Has Become a Font of Ill Will |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=April 17, 2009 |access-date=February 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430210327/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123992364819927171.html |archive-date=April 30, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

In 2022, [[Heritage Auctions]] sold the original cover art for the first issue of Miller's ''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'' for $2.4 million, making it the most expensive mainstream American comic book cover art sold publicly.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bechara |first=Diego Ramos |date=2022-06-21 |title=Batman: The Dark Knight Returns #1 Original Cover Art Auctions For $2.4 Million |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batman-dark-knight-returns-cover-art-sells-for-2-million |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref>

==Sequels, prequels, and spin-offs==
=== ''[[Batman: Year One]]'' (1987) ===
* Writer: [[Frank Miller]]; Artist: [[David Mazzucchelli]]
* The story recounts Batman's first year as a crime-fighter as well as exploring the life of recently transferred Gotham police detective [[Jim Gordon (character)|James Gordon]] – eventually building towards their first encounter and their eventual alliance against Gotham's criminal underworld. The story is considered [[Canon (fiction)|canon]] to the mainstream [[DC Universe]] as well as Frank Miller's own ''Dark Knight Universe''.

=== ''[[Spawn/Batman]]'' (1994) ===
* Writer: [[Frank Miller]]; Artist: [[Todd McFarlane]]
* Batman and [[Spawn (character)|Spawn]] meet while tracking the same villain, and begrudgingly have to put aside their differences for the fight ahead.
* Despite its release as a companion piece to ''The Dark Knight Returns,'' the events of ''Spawn/Batman'' have no relevance to other works in the series.

=== ''[[The Dark Knight Strikes Again]]'' (2001) ===
* Writer/Artist: [[Frank Miller]]; Colorist: [[Lynn Varley]]
* An aged Bruce Wayne who returns from three years in hiding, training his followers and instigating a rebellion against [[Lex Luthor]]'s dictatorial rule over the United States. The series features an [[ensemble cast]] of superheroes including [[Carrie Kelley|Catgirl]], [[Superman]], [[Wonder Woman]], [[Plastic Man]], [[Green Arrow]], [[Flash (Barry Allen)|The Flash]], and [[Atom (Ray Palmer)|the Atom]].

=== ''[[The Dark Knight III: The Master Race]]'' (2015) ===
* Writers: [[Frank Miller]] and [[Brian Azzarello]]; Artists: [[Frank Miller]], [[Andy Kubert]], and [[Klaus Janson]]
* [[Atom (Ray Palmer)|Ray Palmer]] restores 1,000 of the inhabitants of [[Kandor (comics)|Kandor]] to full-size, but they immediately begin to terrorize the Earth. Batman sets out to assemble his former allies against the invaders.

=== ''The Dark Knight Returns: The Last Crusade'' (2016) ===
* Writers: [[Frank Miller]] and [[Brian Azzarello]]; Artists: [[John Romita Jr.]] and [[Peter Steigerwald]]
* A prequel one-shot. As the [[Joker (character)|Joker]] is manically returned to [[Arkham Asylum]], Bruce Wayne is struggling to train his sidekick and heir apparent, the new [[Robin (character)|Robin]], [[Jason Todd]]. While a new string of bizarre killing sprees involving Gotham City's elite take up Batman and Robin's attention, critics begin to question if the Dark Knight has a right to endanger the life of a child.

=== ''[[Superman: Year One]]'' (2019) ===
* Writer: [[Frank Miller]]; Artist: [[John Romita Jr.]]
* [[Superman]] learns to balance the grave responsibilities of his powers against their limitless possibilities, and about the wonder of his adopted world.

=== ''The Dark Knight Returns: The Golden Child'' (2019) ===
* Writer: [[Frank Miller]]; Artists: [[Rafael Grampá]]
* It's been three years since the events of ''Dark Knight III: The Master Race.'' Lara has spent time learning to be more human, and [[Carrie Kelley]] has been growing into her new role as [[Batwoman]]. But a terrifying evil has returned to Gotham City, and Lara and Carrie must team up to stop this growing threat—and they have a secret weapon. Young Jonathan Kent, "The Golden Child," has a power inside of him unlike anything the world has ever seen.

According to Miller, the unfinished series ''[[All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder]]'' can be considered a prequel.

In 1994, this version of Batman appeared in the ''[[Zero Hour: Crisis in Time]]'' crossover event playing a small role. In March 2018, he appeared in a brief cameo in the sixth and final issue of the ''[[Dark Nights: Metal]]'' event.

In 2018, it was announced that this version of Robin, Carrie Kelley, would receive a spin-off in the form of a young adult graphic novel to be written by Miller with art from Ben Caldwell. In November 2021, when Miller said "[The Carrie Kelley book] is shaping up great; Ben is just a powder keg of talent. It'd probably be out now but it just keeps growing, due to his enthusiasm and output. I'm already kind of tugging at his sleeve about doing something else after this."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Arrant |first1=Chris |title=Frank Miller returns to Batman - Dark Knight Returns playground for a Carrie Kelley YA graphic novel |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/frank-miller-returns-to-batman-dark-knight-returns-playground-for-a-carrie-kelley-ya-graphic-novel/ |website=Newsarma |date=11 November 2021 |publisher=Games Radar |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>

In 2023, Miller's Batman appeared in Batman #135, which marked the milestone of the 900th issue. He joined forces with various versions of Batman from different media across the multiverse.<ref>{{Cite web |last=writer |first=Sam Stone Contributing |date=2023-05-02 |title=Through the looking glass: Batman’s odyssey through the multiverse finally brings him home |url=https://www.thepopverse.com/batman-135-900-dc-comics-chip-zdarsky-mike-hawthorne-jorge-jimenez-mikel-janin |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Popverse |language=en}}</ref>

==In other media==
===Television===
====Live-action====
* [[Stephen Amell]] appears as an older [[Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)|Oliver Queen]] in the ''[[Legends of Tomorrow]]'' episode "Star City 2046", with a grey goatee and missing his left arm, a nod to the portrayal of the character in ''The Dark Knight Returns''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/01/28/legends-tomorrow-stephen-amell-oliver-queen-arrow-goatee|title=Legends of Tomorrow: Stephen Amell to appear as future Oliver Queen|last=Abrams|first=Natalie|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=January 28, 2016|access-date=January 29, 2016}}</ref> This version of Oliver appears again in the crossover "[[Crisis on Infinite Earths (Arrowverse)|Crisis on Infinite Earths]]" which designates the events of "Star City 2046" not just as an alternate timeline but taking place on Earth-16.
* In the episode "[[The Gentle Art of Making Enemies (Gotham)|The Gentle Art of Making Enemies]]" of ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'', the show's first Proto-Joker, [[Jerome and Jeremiah Valeska|Jerome Valeska]] (played by [[Cameron Monaghan]]), confronts Bruce Wayne in a house of mirrors after the GCPD raid Jerome's carnival populated by his cult followers, which pays homage to Batman and Joker's final confrontation in ''The Dark Knight Returns''. In addition, Monaghan's performance as the second Proto-Joker, [[Jerome and Jeremiah Valeska|Jeremiah Valeska]], took some influence from the Joker in the comic.
* In the ''[[Batwoman (TV series)|Batwoman]]'' episode of the "[[Crisis on Infinite Earths (Arrowverse)|Crisis on Infinite Earths]]" crossover, [[Kevin Conroy]] appears as Bruce Wayne from Earth-99. This version is more violent to the point of killing, as Joker is dead. While confronting [[Kara Danvers|Supergirl]], Bruce quotes the comic while talking about how [[Superman|Clark]] always said "yes" to anyone with a badge or a flag, giving them too much power. Bruce says "Life only makes sense if you force it to" before attacking Supergirl with [[Kryptonite]].
* In the ''[[Gotham Knights (TV series)|Gotham Knights]]'' TV series, Carrie Kelly plays a prominent role as one of the main characters. In the episode "Under Pressure", Carrie defeats the Mutant gang leader who is given the name of Vernon Wagner, stoking conflict between the Mutant gang against the GCPD. In the same episode, Carrie relates the circumstances of her first meeting with Batman, which seemingly involve Batman being tossed by the Mutant gang into her fire escape outside her window, a description that is identical to the comic's depiction.

====Animation====
* In the episode "Legends of the Dark Knight" of ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'', a scene is directly based on both of Batman's fights with the Mutant leader, who was voiced by [[Kevin Michael Richardson]]. [[Michael Ironside]] voiced ''The Dark Knight Returns'' version of Batman.<ref>{{cite web |first=Tasha |last=Robinson |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/frank-miller-13748 |title=Frank Miller interview |website=A.V. Club |date=December 5, 2001}}</ref>
* The first episode of ''[[Batman Beyond]]'', "Rebirth", depicts a similarly aged Bruce Wayne repeat the book's line "never again" upon deciding to give up the Batman mantle.
* Two members of the Mutant gang are shown throwing snowballs at an older [[Beast Boy]] in a cage in the episode "How Long Is Forever?" of ''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]''.<ref>{{cite episode |series=The New Batman Adventures |title=How Long Is Forever?}}</ref>
* ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' episode "Artifacts", set in a future Gotham, mostly references Miller's work, with the future Batman depicted as similarly tall and muscular and [[Mr. Freeze]] going so far as speaking the sentence "The Dark Knight returns" upon meeting his nemesis.<ref>{{cite episode |series=The Batman |title=Artifacts}}</ref>
* There are some references in ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]''. In the season 1 episode "Legends of the Dark Mite!", [[Bat-Mite]] transforms Batman into alternate versions of himself, one of which has his look from ''The Dark Knight Returns''.<ref>{{cite episode |series=Batman: The Brave and the Bold |title=Legends of the Dark Mite!}}</ref> In the season 2 episode "The Knights of Tomorrow!", the Mutant gang is seen robbing a bank in a future where Bruce Wayne's son, [[Damian Wayne|Damian]], is the new Batman.<ref>{{cite episode |series=Batman: The Brave and the Bold |title=The Knights of Tomorrow!}}</ref> The battle between Batman and Superman is featured in the season 3 episode "Battle of the Super-Heroes!", where Batman wears a similar armored suit as well as some moments of the fight taken straight out of the comic.<ref>{{cite episode |series=Batman: The Brave and the Bold |title=Battle of the Super-Heroes!}}</ref>
* In the episode "Play Date", from ''[[Justice League Action]]'', Batman's entrance uses the iconic cover pose.

===Film===
====Live action====
* Along with ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]'', [[Tim Burton]] has mentioned that ''The Dark Knight Returns'' influenced his [[Batman (1989 film)|film adaptation of ''Batman'']].<ref>{{cite book |last=Burton |first=Tim |author-link=Tim Burton |title=Burton on Burton |date=2006 |publisher=[[Faber and Faber]] |isbn=0-571-22926-3 |location=London, England |page=71}}</ref>
* In the 1995 film ''[[Batman Forever]]'', director [[Joel Schumacher]] uses some elements of the comic: when Bruce remembers falling into the cave as a child, and in a deleted scene when GNN News gives Batman a bad reputation after his fight with Two-Face in the Gotham Subway and when he follows Two-Face in a helicopter.
*According to Schumacher, he proposed a film adaptation of ''The Dark Knight Returns'' when [[Warner Bros.]] commissioned him and writer [[Akiva Goldsman]] to create a sequel to ''[[Batman Forever]]'', but the idea was shelved in favor of ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]''. After the cancellation of ''[[Batman in film#Proposals for a fifth film|Batman Unchained]]'', Schumacher proposed an adaptation of ''The Dark Knight Returns'', which Warner considered during their attempts to revamp the character.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://batman-news.com/2013/07/04/10-batman-films-that-almost-happened/4/|title=10 Batman films that almost happened|first=Shaun|last=Munro|date=July 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Michael Keaton]] (who portrayed [[Batman]] in ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'' and in ''[[Batman Returns]]'') and [[Clint Eastwood]] were considered to play [[Batman]] while singer [[David Bowie]] was considered again to play the [[Joker (character)|Joker]]. However, the project was finally canceled in favor of the also shelved ''[[Batman in film#Proposals for a fifth film|Batman: DarKnight]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.warpedfactor.com/2014/09/8-unmade-batman-movies.html|title=8 Unmade BATMAN Movies}}</ref>
* [[Batmobile#The Dark Knight Trilogy|The Tumbler]] in ''[[Batman Begins]]'' (2005) was inspired by the Batmobile in ''The Dark Knight Returns''.{{fact|date=January 2024}} Both Batmobiles are designed as large, military vehicles built for special purposes.
* In the 2012 film ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'', director [[Christopher Nolan]] used a number of stories including ''The Dark Knight Returns'' as influence for the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/5916489/clues-from-the-comics-about-batmans-fate-in-the-dark-knight-rises/ |first=Will |last=Brooker |title=Clues from the Comics About Batman's Fate in ''The Dark Knight Rises'' |website=io9 |date=June 7, 2012 |access-date=June 7, 2012}}</ref> After the death of [[Rachel Dawes]], Bruce Wayne retires from Batman and spends the next eight years in a depressed state caused by his experiences as a vigilante. Bruce decides to return as Batman when he realizes that [[The League of Shadows]] has returned to Gotham; Bruce uses a special brace for his leg to compensate for his frail physicality, similar to the comics, in which he uses a brace to support his damaged arm; During a police chase, two officers witness Batman's unexpected return and the older officer comments to his younger partner, "You're in for a show, kid", a line from a similar scene in the comic. After Harvey Dent dies in ''[[The Dark Knight]]'', Batman is falsely accused for his death and becomes a [[fugitive]], as in the comic. In both works, Bruce fakes his death at the end; to fight crime secretly in the comic and to have a normal life with Selina Kyle in the film.
* Director [[Zack Snyder]] stated that although the 2016 film ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' features an original premise, the film does borrow some elements from ''The Dark Knight Returns''. In both, Batman is older and hardened, in his mid-50s in the comic and in his 40s in the film. Similarly, Robin has died, although his identity is never stated in the film, with Snyder intending for him to be [[Dick Grayson]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-30 |title=Snyder Erases Any Doubt About Identity of Batman v Superman's Dead Robin |url=https://www.cbr.com/zack-snyder-dick-grayson-robin-batman-v-superman/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref> and a behind-the-scenes video as well as the [[Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood]] stating it was Jason Todd.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-22 |title=Warner Bros. Confirms Batman V Superman's Dead Robin Is Jason Todd |url=https://screenrant.com/batman-v-superman-robin-jason-todd/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref> Batman is also less averse to using lethal force to the point of using guns to dispatch enemies. Further, Batman has a fateful confrontation with Superman, who is coerced to fight him, although by Lex Luthor instead of the U.S. government as in the comics. The Batsuit and the armored suit also both closely resemble the ones shown in the comic.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://screenrant.com/batman-vs-superman-dark-knight-returns-ben-affleck/ |title=Batman vs. Superman: Snyder Talks 'Dark Knight Returns' Factor & Affleck |website=Screenrant.com |date=February 10, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2014}}</ref> There are also a few shots in the film directly taken from the pages of Miller's work.
* The talk show host David Endochrine from ''The Dark Knight Returns'' served as inspiration for the character Murray Franklin in the 2019 film ''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]'', played by [[Robert De Niro]]. Joker is interviewed on a talk show, similar to the comic.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comicbook.com/dc/news/joker-movie-murray-franklin-death-scene-dark-knight-returns-easter-egg/ | title=Joker's Shocking Climatic Scene is a Major Dark Knight Returns Easter Egg }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://screenrant.com/dc-joker-todd-phillips-movies-inspired-influence/#batman-the-dark-knight-returns-parts-1-amp-2-2012-amp-2013 | title=Joker (2019): 10 Movies That Inspired Todd Phillips' Dark DC Movie | website=[[Screen Rant]] | date=28 September 2020 }}</ref> In both portrayals, the interview ends with the Joker committing murder on the set. The elderly sex therapist from the book, Dr. Ruth Weisenheimer, who Joker forcefully kisses during the interview also appears in the film, named Dr. Sally instead.
* The 2021 film ''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]'' featured a version of the Batmobile similar to the one from ''The Dark Knight Returns''. In the film's epilogue, Batman is seen standing on a Batmobile (as it is seen in Miller's miniseries) after apprehending the Mutants.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbr.com/zack-snyder-justice-league-dark-knight-returns-reference/ | title=Zack Snyder's Justice League Epilogue Gives a Nod to Dark Knight Returns | date=26 March 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://screenrant.com/justice-league-dark-knight-returns-easter-egg-mutants/ | title=Zack Snyder's Justice League Dark Knight Returns Easter Egg Confirmed | website=[[Screen Rant]] | date=20 April 2021 }}</ref>
* In an interview with the [[The Hollywood Reporter|''Hollywood Reporter'']], Zack Snyder expressed interest in returning to [[DC Studios|DC Films]] if he were to direct a live action adaptation of ''The Dark Knight Returns'' as a "true representation of the graphic novel"''.''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=2023-11-29 |title=Zack Snyder's Next Cut: No Capes Allowed |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/zack-snyder-cut-rebel-moon-netflix-1235680491/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref>

====Animation====
* [[DC Entertainment]] produced [[Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film)|a two-part animated film adaptation]], starring [[Peter Weller]] as the voice of Batman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2011/04/14/movie-version-of-frank-millers-the-dark-knight-returns-in-the-works/ |first=Brendon |last=Connelly |title=Movie Version Of Frank Miller's The Dark Knight Returns In The Works |website=Bleedingcool.com |date=April 14, 2011 |access-date=April 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/1107/23/index.htm |title=Comic-Con 2011 |first=Rob |last=Allstetter |work=comicscontinuum.com |date=July 23, 2011 |access-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> Part 1 was released on DVD/Blu-ray on September 25, 2012, and Part 2 on January 29, 2013.
* The 2018 animated film ''[[Teen Titans Go! To the Movies]]'' had Robin dream up a sequence which seems to parody ''[[The Lion King]]'', where he is lifted up by the Batman from ''The Dark Knight Returns'' continuity. Later on, Robin appears in a musical sequence where he parodies the iconic ''Dark Knight Returns'' cover where Robin poses against a lightning effect with the title: "Robin: The Dark Hero Returns"

===Comic books===
* Carrie makes her first canonical appearance in the mainstream DC Universe in ''[[The New 52]]''{{'}}s ''[[Batman and Robin (comic book)#Volume 2|Batman and Robin]]'' (vol. 2) #19 (titled ''Batman and Red Robin'').  She is a college student and the late [[Damian Wayne]]'s drama instructor. As a homage to ''The Dark Knight Returns'', she wears an imitation Robin costume as a Halloween costume in her first appearance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/05/the-dark-knight-returns-carrie-kelley-is-back|title=The Dark Knight Returns' Carrie Kelley is Back|last=Esposito|first=Joey|date=April 5, 2013|access-date=April 6, 2013}}</ref>
*Batman/Bruce Wayne and Carrie Kelley/Robin appear in a one-page article in ''Comics Collector'' #8 ([[Krause Publications]], summer 1985), predating their first comic book appearance.

===Merchandise===
In 1996, to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the graphic novel, DC released a new hardcover and a later softcover release. These included original rough script text for issue #4 with some sketches by Miller. There was also a limited edition slipcased hardcover that included mini poster prints, collected media reviews, and a sketchbook by Miller. DC Direct released a limited edition statue of Batman and Robin designed by Miller. It was released in full size and then later as a mini-sized statue.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://underthegiantpenny.blogspot.com/2010/08/1996-dark-knight-returns-statue.html |title=1996 Dark Knight Returns statue |website=Under the Giant Penny |date=August 8, 2010 |access-date=April 17, 2011}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=April 2013}} DC Direct released a series of [[Batman action figures]] based on ''The Dark Knight Returns'' in 2004. It included figures of Batman, Robin, Superman, and The Joker. Later, a Batman and Joker Gift Set was released, including both characters with new color schemes to reflect earlier points in the story, and a 48-page prestige format reprint of ''The Dark Knight Returns'' #1 was also released.{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}} An action figure of Batman as he appears in ''The Dark Knight Returns'' was released by Mattel in 2013, as part of their ''Batman Unlimited'' line of action figures.{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}}

In 2022, Cryptozoic Entertainment released a ''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'' board game<ref>{{Cite web |title=Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Board Game |url=https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/324513/batman-dark-knight-returns-board-game |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=BoardGameGeek |language=en-US}}</ref> designed specifically for solitaire play. The game uses extensive amounts of art from the graphic novel and follows the story of The Dark Knight Returns, including 4 games mirroring the books as a campaign.

===Miscellaneous===
* In the episode "Girl Meets the New Teacher" of ''[[Girl Meets World]]'', the new English teacher Harper Burgess gives out copies for her class to study, which creates controversy with the principal who disapproves of the comic.<ref>{{cite episode |series=Girl Meets World |title=Girl Meets the New Teacher}}</ref>
* In the ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' season 6 episode "[[Solaricks]]", ''The Dark Knight Returns'' is mentioned by the original version of [[List of Rick and Morty characters#Jerry Smith|Jerry Smith]] as one of the books he read at a [[Barnes & Noble]] to overcome the grief of losing his family.<ref>{{cite episode |series=Rick and Morty|title=Solaricks}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|title=Batman: The Complete History|last=Daniels|first=Les|author-link1=Les Daniels|publisher=Chronicle Books|year=1999|isbn=0811842320}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote|Batman: The Dark Knight Returns|Batman: The Dark Knight Returns}}
* {{Comicbookdb|type=title|id=493|title=''The Dark Knight Returns''}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080123103849/http://www.darkknight.ca/storylines/tdkr.html The plot in more detail at darkknight.ca]
* [http://www.dkreturns.blogspot.com ''Deconstructing Dark Knight Returns'' - an ongoing analysis of ''The Dark Knight Returns'' and related works]
* [http://www.sequart.com/articles/index.php?article=780 ''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'' and ''Batman: The Dark Knight Strikes Again'' discussed at sequart.com]
* [http://www.batman-on-film.com/comics_thedarkknightreturns_review_jett.html ''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'' – a retrospective and review at Batman-On-Film.com]

{{Millerverse}}
{{Batman publications}}
{{Superman and Batman}}
{{Ronald Reagan}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dark Knight Returns}}
[[Category:1986 comics debuts]]
[[Category:1986 comics endings]]
[[Category:Fiction set in 1938]]
[[Category:Fiction set in 1986]]
[[Category:Comics by Frank Miller (comics)]]
[[Category:Comics set during the Cold War]]
[[Category:DC Comics adapted into films]]
[[Category:Neo-noir comics]]
[[Category:Dystopian comics]]
[[Category:Gothic comics]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Ronald Reagan]]