View source for Prince Valiant: The Story-Telling Game

{{Short description|Tabletop fantasy role-playing game}}
{{italic title}}
{{Infobox game
| name          = Prince Valiant:<br> The Story-Telling Game
| image         = Prince-Valiant RPG 1989.jpg
| caption       = Cover art by [[Hal Foster]]
| years         = 1989
| genre         = Arthurian fantasy
| players       = 
| ages          =
| setup_time    = 
| playing_time  = 
| random_chance = 
| skills        = 
}}
'''''Prince Valiant: The Story-Telling Game''''' is a licensed [[role-playing game]] published by [[Chaosium]] in 1989 that is based on [[Hal Foster]]'s [[comic strip]] of the [[Prince Valiant|same name]].

==Description==
In ''Prince Valiant'', players take on the roles of knights in [[King Arthur]]'s court, taking part in adventures styled after the ''Prince Valiant'' comics. The game is designed for children and young adults,<ref name=corless /> with an emphasis on story-telling — designer [[Greg Stafford (game designer)|Greg Stafford]] claimed that ''Prince Valiant'' was the first story-telling role-playing game.<ref>{{cite magazine | last = Lafayette | first = Lev | title = Interview with Greg Stafford | magazine = RPG Review | issue = 6 | pages = 20 | date = December 2009}}</ref> The basic game mechanics, covered in a single page, are intentionally simple so as to emphasize story-telling over rules.<ref name=swan /> More advanced rules are available that include more skills such as Bargaining, Disguise, and Farming.<ref name=swan />

Although there is a [[gamemaster]] called a Storyteller, all the players are responsible for telling part of the story. As Greg Stafford explained in an interview: "Each player ... owns part of the scenario and must present it to the others, who themselves know other elements of the story, so everyone participates in the evolution of the plot."<ref>{{cite magazine | last =Blayo | first =Frederic | title =Greg Stafford, l'homme du Chaos | magazine = [[Casus Belli (magazine)|Casus Belli]] | issue =41| pages =9 | date =1987 | language =fr}}</ref>

===Character generation===
Each player creates a knight by:
* Dividing seven points between two attributes, Brawn and Presence.<ref name=swan /> 
* Assigning 9 points to a list of 14 knightly skills such as Agility, Archery, Fellowship, Healing, and Hunting.<ref name=laws /> 
* Choosing a name for the knight.
* Describing the knight's background, appearance and personality.

===Skill and combat resolution===
The game substitutes coin flips for dice rolling to resolve all combat and skill challenges. The points each character was assigned for attributes and skills represent a certain number of coins. One knight, for example, might have an assigned Brawn of 5 points and a Presence of 3 points; when a situation calls for Brawn, the player in question flips five coins, and is successful if any of them come up "Heads". In combat or jousting, both opponents flip their respective number of coins — the one with the most heads is the winner.<ref name=laws />

===Health and achievements===  
Rather than measuring a character's health with hit points, a character loses Brawn coins, and must rest or be Healed to recover Brawn.<ref name=swan />

As the game progresses, a knight's achievements are measured by Fame points; the character with the highest number of Fame points is the party leader. Fame points can be exchanged for higher coin ratings in certain skills.<ref name=swan />

===Scenarios===
The game book includes twenty short adventures.<ref name=swan />

==Publication history==
The weekly comic strip ''Prince Valiant'' was created by Hal Foster in 1937 and rapidly became popular, appearing weekly in more than 300 American newspapers via [[King Features Syndicate]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Murphy | first = Cullen | title = Cartoon Country: My Father and his Friends in the Golden Age of Make-Believe | publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux | date = 2017 | location = New York | pages = 196}}</ref> In 1989, Chaosium acquired the game license, and [[Greg Stafford (game designer)|Greg Stafford]] created the 128-page softcover book ''Prince Valiant: The Story-Telling Game'', with contributions from William Dunn and [[Lynn Willis]] and with black-and-white artwork by Hal Foster and [[John Cullen Murphy]].

[[Peter Corless]], writing in the 2002 book ''King Arthur in Popular Culture'',  noted that "the game was modestly received, discontinued, and is now out of print".<ref name=corless>{{cite book | last = Corless | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Corless | contribution = Knights of Imagination: Arthurian Games and Entertainments | editor-last1 =Sklar | editor-first1 =Elizabeth S. | editor-last2 = Hoffman | editor-first2 =Donald L. | title = King Arthur in Popular Culture | publisher = McFarland | date = 2002 | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | pages = 194}}</ref>

Game historian St Horvath noted, "Greg Stafford's love of the legends of King Arthur is well known, and his admiration for Hal Foster glow bright in the pages of the ''Prince Valiant" rulebook, but ... this was not a property that people were going to go wild for. It sold slowly."<ref name=mahg />

In 2019, Nocturnal Media released an updated version of the game as a hardcover book with full color illustrations.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/41981/prince-valiant-storytelling-game-comes-trade | title = 'Prince Valiant Storytelling Game' Come to Trade | last = Bunge | first = Nicole | date = 2018-12-04 | website = ICv2 | access-date = 2023-11-27}}</ref>

===Translations===
In October 1990, the game was translated and published into Spanish by the Spanish publishing house Joc Internacional (translator: Juan Ignacio Sánchez Pérez).<ref>Stafford, Greg, Charlie Krank, Lynn Willis and William G. Dunn, ''Príncipe Valiente'', Joc Internacional, Barcelona, first edition in Spain: October 1990, translated from English into Spanish by Juan Ignacio Sánchez Pérez, {{ISBN|84-7831-027-4}}</ref>

==Reception==
In his 1990 book ''[[The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games]]'', game critic [[Rick Swan]] called this game "a near-perfect introductory RPG" and noted that "the game is packed with other clever touches". Swan also commented that "excellent sections on staging adventures, the history of the original comic strip, and magic and monsters complete the game." Swan only had one reservation, finding that "the focus of the game seems too narrow for extended play; this could've been alleviated somewhat with the inclusion of a long adventure instead of the brief scenarios included at the end of the book". Swan concluded by giving this game an excellent rating of 3.5 out of 4.<ref name=swan>{{cite book | last =Swan | first =Rick | author-link=Rick Swan | title =[[The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games]] | publisher =St. Martin's Press | date =1990 | location =New York | pages =161–162}}</ref>

In his 1991 book ''Heroic Worlds'', [[Lawrence Schick]] called this game a "simple and elegant introductory system" and noted it was "profusely illustrated with wonderful Hal Foster art". Schick also commented that "the guidelines on how to role-play are as valuable for experienced players as for novices."<ref name=HW>{{cite book | last =Schick | first =Lawrence | author-link=Lawrence Schick | title =Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games | publisher =Prometheus Books | date =1991 | location =Buffalo | pages =76}}</ref>

In the 2010 book ''Family Games: The 100 Best'', [[Robin D. Laws]] thought this was one role-playing game that would appeal to all ages, writing that it serves up "thrill and derring-do with a positive, clean-cut context. [Its] reassuring good nature appeals to younger kids, though [it] offers plenty of Vikings, clashing swords, and suits of armor to hook the fancy of older ones." Laws concluded with a strong recommendation, saying: "The solid structure of ''Prince Valiant'' provides the ideal platform for the family gamer to introduce his or her brood to the joys of role-playing. This is only fitting, as lead designer Greg Stafford's love of storytelling in general and the classic strips of Hal Foster shines through on every infectious page."<ref name=laws>{{cite book | last = Laws | first = Robin D. | author-link=Robin D. Laws | contribution = Prince Valiant | editor-last =Lowder | editor-first =James | title = Family Games: The 100 Best | publisher = Green Ronin Publishing | date = 2010 | location = Seattle | pages = 271–274}}</ref>

In his 2014 book ''Designers & Dragons'', game historian Shannon Appelcline noted the "strong, storytelling basis, the use of a coin as a randomizer, a one-page game system, matched player and character reward systems, and an early troupe style system that allowed players to become storytellers for brief scenes" and commented "''Prince Valiant'' was unsupplemented, but if it had received more attention, it probably would have become a pivotal storytelling game, as important for its new roleplaying ideas as other releases of the time like Chaosium's own ''[[Pendragon (role-playing game)|Pendragon]]'' (1985), Lion Rampant's ''[[Ars Magica]]'' (1987), and White Wolf's ''[[Vampire: The Masquerade]]'' (1991). Even without that, some 'indie' designers of the modern day note its influence."<ref>{{cite book | last = Appelcline | first = Shannon | title = Designers & Dragons: The 70s | publisher = Evil Hat Productions | date = 2014 | location = Silver Spring, Maryland | pages = 268 | isbn = 978-1-61317-081-6}}</ref>

In his 2023 book ''Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground'', RPG historian Stu Horvath noted, "In the coming decade [the 1990s], RPGs would move away from elaborate systems of simulation and become interested in encouraging narrative in a variety of ways ... The game might not owe a direct debt to ''Prince Valiant'', but ''Prince Valiant'' was nevertheless at the forefront of a new style of play."<ref name=mahg>{{cite book| last = Horvath| first = Stu| title = Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground| publisher = MIT Press| date = 2023| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts| pages = 197–198| isbn =9780262048224 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.rpg.net/reviews/archive/9/9189.phtml Review of ''Prince Valiant: The Story-Telling Game'' on the role-playing game site RPG.net]
* [https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1861515217/prince-valiant-storytelling-game-by-greg-stafford Prince Valiant® Storytelling Game by Greg Stafford] [[Kickstarter]]

{{Prince Valiant}}

[[Category:Chaosium games]]
[[Category:Fantasy role-playing games]]
[[Category:Games based on Arthurian legend]]
[[Category:Greg Stafford games]]
[[Category:Prince Valiant]]
[[Category:Role-playing game systems]]
[[Category:Role-playing games based on comics]]
[[Category:Role-playing games introduced in 1989]]