View source for Miracleman

{{Short description|Superhero comic book series}}
{{italic title}}
{{about|the comic book series|character|Miracleman (character)}}
{{see also|Marvelman}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox comics meta series <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> 
| character      = y
| character_name = ''Miracleman''
| image          = MiraclemanNo1EclipseCover.jpg
| caption        = The cover to ''Miracleman'' #1 from 1986, art by [[Garry Leach]].
<!-- If "character" is set -->
| debut          =
| alter_ego      =
| full_name      =
| species        = <!-- optional -->
| homeworld      =
| alliances      = <!-- optional -->
| partners       =
| aliases        = <!-- optional -->
| powers         =
| anthology      =
| titles         = {{ubl|'''Eclipse Comics'''|''Miracleman'' #1-24|''Miracleman in 3D'' #1|''Miracleman Family'' #1-2|''[[Miracleman: Apocrypha]]'' #1-3|'''Marvel Comics'''|''Miracleman'' #1-16|''All-New Miracleman Annual'' #1|''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Golden Age'' #1-6|''Miracleman #0''|''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Silver Age'' #1-7}}
| publisher      = [[Eclipse Comics]] (1985–1993)<br>[[Marvel Comics]] (2014–present)
| startmo        = August
| startyr        = 1985
| endmo          =
| endyr          =
| main_char_team =
| writers        = {{ubl|[[Alan Moore]]|[[Neil Gaiman]]|[[Garry Leach]]|[[Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)|Mark Buckingham]]}}
| artists        = {{ubl|[[Garry Leach]]|[[Alan Davis]]|[[Chuck Austen]]|[[John Totleben]]|[[Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)|Mark Buckingham]]}}
| pencillers     = [[Rick Veitch]]
| inkers         =
| letterers      = {{ubl|[[Wayne Truman]]|[[Joe Caramanga]]|[[Todd Klein]]}}
| colorists      = {{ubl|[[Ron Courtney]]|[[Sam Parsons (artist)|Sam Parsons]]|[[D'Israeli (cartoonist)|D'Israeli]]|[[Steve Oliff]]|[[Jordie Bellaire]]}}
| creators       = [[Mick Anglo]]
| nonUS          =
| reprint        =
| TPB            =
| altcat         =
| sort           = Miracleman
<!-- Series section -->
| title          = ''Miracleman''
| cvr_image      = 
| cvr_caption    = }
| schedule       = Monthly<br>Bi-monthly
| format         = [[Ongoing series]]<br>[[Limited series (comics)|Limited series]]
| limited        = Y
| ongoing        = Y
| genre          = [[superhero comics|Superhero]], [[Horror comics|horror]]
| pub_series     = Marvel Comics
| date           =
| 1stishhead     = Miracleman
| 1stishyr       = 2014
| 1stishmo       = March
| endishyr       = 2015
| endishmo       = May
| 1stishhead1    = All-New Miracleman Annual
| 1stishyr1      = 2015
| 1stishmo1      = February
| endishyr1      = 2015
| endishmo1      = February
| 1stishhead2    = Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Golden Age
| 1stishyr2      = 2015
| 1stishmo2      = November
| endishyr2      = 2016
| endishmo2      = March
| 1stishhead3    = Miracleman
| 1stishyr3      = 2020
| 1stishmo3      = October
| endishyr3      = 2020
| endishmo3      = October
| 1stishhead4    = Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Silver Age
| 1stishyr4      = 2022
| 1stishmo4      = December
| endishyr4      =  2024
| endishmo4    = March
| issues        =
}}
'''''Miracleman'''''<ref group=Note name=N1/> is a [[superhero]] [[comic book]] series, centred on the [[Miracleman (character)|character of the same name]]. Originally created by [[Mick Anglo]] and published by [[L. Miller & Son, Ltd.]] as '''''[[Marvelman]]''''' between 1954 and 1963, the character was revived in 1982 for a revisionist story written by [[Alan Moore]], beginning in the pages of British [[anthology]] ''[[Warrior (comics)|Warrior]]''. From 1985 the character was renamed Miracleman, and the series was continued by American publisher [[Eclipse Comics]] until 1993. Since 2009 the rights to the character have been licensed by [[Marvel Comics]], who have published new material.

==Creation==
{{see also|Marvelman|Young Marvelman|Marvelman Family}}
By 1954, [[Hackney, London|Hackney]]-based publisher L. Miller & Son, Ltd had experienced considerable success reprinting the adventures of [[Captain Marvel (DC Comics)|Captain Marvel]] and [[Captain Marvel Jr.]], licensed from [[Fawcett Publications]]. However, [[National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.|legal action]] by [[DC Comics]] led to Fawcett cancelling the titles, cutting off Miller's source of material. Not wanting to lose two of their bestselling titles, [[Len Miller]] contacted artist [[Mick Anglo]], whose Gower Street Studios had already created cover art for many L. Miller & Son comics.<ref name=W01MM/><ref name=KMA/> He designed the characters as the similarly powered Marvelman and [[Young Miracleman|Young Marvelman]], with the titles renamed accordingly from their respective 25th editions.<ref name=KMA>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2010 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=The Man Behind Miracleman}}</ref> Anglo initially handled the strip himself while it was shaped before involving other artists from his studio, including [[Don Lawrence]], [[Ron Embleton]] and [[Denis Gifford]], who would all go on to have successful careers in the industry.<ref name=W01MM>{{Cite comic|writer=[[Dez Skinn|Skinn, Dez]]|story=Marvelman - The Mightiest Man in the Universe|title=Warrior|issue=1|date=March 1982| publisher=[[Quality Communications]]}}</ref> The weekly comics were very successful, exceeding the sales of their predecessors,<ref name=MMClassic1TMS>{{Cite comic|writer=Wilson, Derek|title=Marvelman Classic|issue= Volume 1|date=19 January 2017| publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]|story=The Marvelman Story}}</ref> and led to several spin-offs - including a third title from October 1956, ''[[Marvelman Family]]'', a monthly that featured Marvelman and Young Marvelman teaming up with Kid Marvelman that would run until 1959.<ref name=MMClassic1TMS/>

Sales however began to fall after the ban on importing American comics was lifted in November 1959.<ref name=KDS/><ref name=Chibnall>Chibnall, Steve. "The Sign of the Tee Pee: The Story of Thorpe & Porter," ''Paperback, Pulp and Comic Collector'' Vol. 1: "SF Crime Horror Westerns & Comics" (Wilts, UK: Zeon Publishing / Zardoz Books, 1993), pp. 16–29. [https://app.box.com/s/3eandnz45jpohh8gn1xbq8vz3lm1ipxc Archived] at [[Box.com]]. Retrieved 28 December 2020.</ref> In 1960 they had dropped to a degree where L. Miller & Son switched the title to monthly reprint titles, and Anglo ended his relationship with Miller.<ref name=KMA/> ''Marvelman'' and ''Young Marvelman'' were finally cancelled after the February 1963 editions - both having reached No. 370. The publisher subsequently entered bankruptcy.<ref name=MMClassic1TMS/>

===Ownership===
{{main|Ownership of Miracleman}}
At the time of Marvelman's creation it was industry standard that British comic characters were created on a [[work for hire]] basis, with the works belonging to the publisher, and the characters spent over a decade in publishing limbo on this false premise. However, in 2009 it emerged that Anglo had actually retained the rights to the character from its initial creation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22429 |title=McFarlane Responds to Marvelman News |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=2009-08-06 |access-date=2013-10-15}}</ref>

==Revival==
===''Marvelman'' in ''Warrior'' (1982-1985)===
{{see also|Warrior (comics)}}
When planning ''Warrior'', editor [[Dez Skinn]] planned a similar set of content to his work with [[Marvel UK]], and identified the need for the comic to have a superhero strip. Having read ''[[Marvelman]]'' as a child and having encountered [[Mick Anglo]] earlier in his career,<ref name=KDS/> Skinn was aware of the character's status as a historic British superhero and settled on a revival for ''Warrior'', explaining:
{{blockquote|It was always going to be Marvelman. I knew the character's history: I'd had a few Annuals as a kid and those cheap and nasty little comics. Wasn't particularly thrilled with them, outside of occasional stunning art, but I'd always had a soft spot for Mick Anglo ... So, given the difference between a brand-new character who would sell no more copies, or a somewhat forgotten character who might sell about a dozen more, I opted to follow the similar relaunch I'd done with [[Captain Britain]]—tease at first, then, as a bonus, surprise those who actually cared. If it failed, it was only six pages out of 52—the beauty of the anthology approach.<ref name=Back34>{{cite journal|last= Harvey|first= Allan|date= June 2009|title= Blood and Sapphires: The Rise and Demise of Marvelman|journal=[[Back Issue!]]|issue= 34|pages=69–76|publisher= [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref>}}
Skinn's first two choices to write Marvelman were [[Steve Parkhouse]] and [[Steve Moore (comics)|Steve Moore]]. Both expressed a lack of interest, and when Moore told Skinn that his friend [[Alan Moore]]<ref group=Note name=N2/> would "give his [[eye teeth]]" to write Marvelman, Skinn agreed to let him submit a pitch for the series.<ref name="Back34"/><ref name=KDS>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Reign of the ''Warrior'' King}}</ref> Alan Moore had also read ''Marvelman'' as a child before discovering [[DC Comics]]. However, as a teenager he found some of the ''Marvelman'' annuals while holidaying in [[Great Yarmouth]], and enjoyed them more than he had expected. Also influenced by reading [[Harvey Kurtzman]]'s ''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad]]'' spoof "[[Superduperman]]", he was fascinated by the idea of what had happened to the fictional character in the meantime.<ref name=KAM/>
{{blockquote|...realizing that since I hadn't seen an actual ''Marvelman'' since the early sixties the title had probably been discontinued, I wondered idly what Marvelman was doing these days. I was struck by the image of the eternally youthful and exuberant hero as a middle-aged man, trudging the streets and trying fruitlessly to remember his magic word.<ref name="MMUS02AM">{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#2|date=October 1985|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]|writer=[[Alan Moore|Moore, Alan]]|story=M*****man: Full Story and Pics}}</ref>}}
Some years later as a budding writer with credits for ''[[2000 AD (comics)|2000AD]]'' and ''[[Doctor Who Magazine|Doctor Who Monthly]]'' under his belt, Moore mentioned this in an interview with [[David Lloyd (comics)|David Lloyd]] for ''The Society for Strip Journalists'', a small press British comics industry publication.<ref name=KAM>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Revival and Relevation}}</ref> Moore provided a detailed proposal for a revival that updated the story to present times; Moore even suggested that should the idea to revive Marvelman be abortive most of it would be salvageable as "a pastiche character called Miracle Man".<ref name=KOP/> Skinn was impressed, and asked for a script for the first episode on spec; after this passed muster Moore was signed on as writer. Skinn's first picks for artist were [[Dave Gibbons]] and [[Brian Bolland]], but both declined.<ref name="Back34"/><ref name=KDS/> Instead Garry Leach, ''Warrior'''s art director, was assigned to draw the strip. Leach's style involved heavy photo reference, and he designed Marvelman to resemble actor [[Paul Newman]], Liz Moran after [[Audrey Hepburn]] and the adult Kid Marvelman as a mix of [[Jon Finch]] and [[David Bowie]]. He also updated the character's distinctive "MM" logo to a more modern look and settled on a lithe physique for the superhero instead of a muscular look.<ref name=KGL/> For his part, Alan Moore worked with Steve Moore on a chronology that would tie the ''Warrior'' strips together as part of Skinn's plan to have the heroes eventually work together as a team named "Challenger Force", with Marvelman, Moore and Leach's [[Warpsmith]], Skinn's [[Big Ben (comic)|Big Ben]] and new character Firedrake among the planned members. Few of the elaborate ideas in their chronology (such as ''[[V for Vendetta]]'' being set on an alternate Earth where Marvelman had never returned, Emil Gargunza being the creator of the Fate computer and [[Axel Pressbutton]]'s adventures being set far in the future of ''Marvelman'') would come to fruition before ''Warrior'' folded.<ref name=KCE>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=A Chronology of Everything (almost)}}</ref>

The first 6-page episode appeared in the first issue of ''Warrior'' (dated March 1982)<ref name=KMI/> which also included a four-page article on the character's history penned by Skinn.;<ref name=W01MM/> the character was not named on the cover or the index, with his identity only being confirmed on the final page of the story.<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=[[Alan Moore|Moore, Alan]]|artist=[[Garry Leach|Leach, Garry]]|story=...A Dream of Flying|title=[[Warrior (comics)|Warrior]] |issue=#1|date=March 1982| publisher=[[Quality Communications]]}}</ref> For the fourth issue, branded as the ''Warrior Summer Special'', the story suddenly jumped forward three years in a story that hinted at the future plans for the combined universe.<ref name=KDS/> The strip returned to telling Marvelman's 1982 rebirth from ''Warrior'' #5;<ref name=KMI/> however, Leach's meticulous style was causing delays. Moore would later claim Leach was too slow,<ref name=KAM/> while Skinn would blame Moore's overdetailed panel descriptions.<ref name=KDS/> Leach for his part noted that while the scripts were incredibly detailed he would simply ignore details he felt were extraneous, and felt Moore was always open to suggestions; for example it was Leach's idea that [[Kid Miracleman|Kid Marvelman]] would retain his business suit during his confrontation with Marvelman as he felt this better fitted the tone of the story than the character's fifties costume.<ref name=KGL>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=The Architect of Miracleman}}</ref> Artist [[Mick Austin]] provided painted covers of the character for two issues, the first of which would later receive an Eagle Award.<ref name="Eagles">{{cite web |title=1984 |url=http://www.eagleawards.co.uk/category/previous-winners/1984/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314223905/http://www.eagleawards.co.uk/category/previous-winners/1984 |archive-date=March 14, 2012 |website=[[Eagle Awards]]}}</ref>

Nevertheless, Leach's workload as art director for the magazine and artist on ''Marvelman'' proved too great.<ref name=KGL/> Moore suggested [[Alan Davis]] as a replacement, with whom he had a productive relationship on Marvel UK's [[Captain Britain]] strip and in ''2000AD'''s [[D.R. & Quinch]].<ref name=KAM/> Skinn recalled he had baulked at the idea of having the two most prominent superhero strips in the country sharing creative teams but relented,<ref name=KDS/> and the first 'book' ("A Dream of Flying") concluded after 10 chapters in ''Warrior'' #11. Warrior meanwhile had attracted good notices, including major recognition at the Eagle Awards,<ref name=Eagles/> but was struggling with sales and heavily subsidised by Skinn's comic shop business to keep going, while the creative teams began quibbling about the division of spoils and the potentially constrictive Challenger Force concept.<ref name=KDS/><ref name=KAD/> Moore and Leach would shortly collaborate again on ''[[Warpsmith]]'' for ''Warrior''. ''Warrior #12'' featured a dialogue-free ''Young Marvelman'' story set in flashback, written by Moore and drawn by [[John Ridgway (comics)|John Ridgway]] before Book Two began in #13. ''Warrior'' #17 saw Ridgway again take art duties for a double-length flashback strip tying into the main narrative, this time featuring all three members of the Marvelman Family.<ref name=KMI/>

====''Marvelman Special''====
Part of Skinn's informal agreement with Anglo was the potential to earn royalties from reprints of vintage material; this combined with the positive reception to Marvelman in particular led to the publication of the fateful ''Marvelman Special'' in 1984.<ref name=KDS/> Moore and Davis provided wrapping sequences that framed the strips as an epilogue to Book One, featuring a pair of unnamed cleaners tidying the Project Zarathustra bunker while watching some of the video cassettes held there - the revival having retconned the characters' older adventures as dreams induced by Emil Gargunza.<ref>{{cite book|last=Tew|first=Philip|title=Critical Engagements 3.1 A Journal of Criticism and Theory|isbn=9781445754857}}</ref> This conceit allowed reprints of material from ''[[Marvelman]]'', ''[[Young Marvelman]]'' and ''[[Marvelman Family]]'' to be printed without disrupting continuity, as well as a ''Big Ben'' strip previously created by Skinn (who was credited under the pseudonym Edgar Henry) and artist [[Ian Gibson (comics)|Ian Gibson]], the character having appeared as a guest in the ''Marvelman'' strip.

After ''Warrior'' #21, Marvelman disappeared from the title partway through the second 'book' "The Red King Syndrome". Skinn would publicly blame this on [[Marvel Comics]] taking legal action over the titling of the ''Marvelman Special''. However the truth was that Moore and Davis had fallen out and due to the ownership structure of the property it could not be continued without the approval of both.<ref name=KDS/> Regardless, what Moore saw as Marvel's bullying tactics and the unfair principle of the American company trying to object to the name of a character created before they had switched to their current identity would greatly contribute to his decision to refuse to work for Marvel again.<ref name=KAM/> At this stage, that Anglo retained ownership of the ''Marvelman'' characters was unknown, and it was instead believed by all involved that the rights were split between Moore, Leach, Davis and Quality Communications the strip was unable to continue without approval from all parties.<ref name=KAD/> A young [[Grant Morrison]], having recently began working on ''Warrior'' strip [[The Liberators (comic book)|The Liberators]], was eager to take over but this was vetoed by Moore.<ref name=KDS/> {{As of|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} the black-and-white unmodified ''Warrior'' strips with the original Marvelman-related names have not been collected. ''Warrior'' ended after 26 issues with no further appearances from Marvelman; the title had been running at a loss since it began publication, with Skinn estimating it had cost him in the region of $40,000 across its life.

===''Miracleman'' at Eclipse Comics (1985-1993)===
Following the demise of ''Warrior'', and after unsuccessful negotiations with [[DC Comics|DC]] and [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]], Skinn struck a deal with the Schanes brothers at [[Pacific Comics]] of [[San Diego]] in 1984 to continue the story - unaware at the time that he did not have the rights to do so. Most of Pacific's assets were taken over by [[Guerneville, California|Guerneville]]-based rival Eclipse Comics after being won at a foreclosure auction by co-owner [[Dean Mullaney]], including the'' Marvelman'' deal.<ref name=KDS/> Initially the title was advertised<ref name=AH063MMA>{{cite magazine|date=January 15, 1985|title=I'm Marvelman! I'm Back! ''(advertisement)''|magazine=[[Amazing Heroes]]|publisher=[[Fantagraphics|Redbeard, Inc]]|number=63}}</ref> and promoted as ''Marvelman''.<ref name=AH062MIR>{{cite magazine|date=January 1, 1985|title=Marvelman|author=Eric Yarber|magazine=[[Amazing Heroes]]|publisher=[[Fantagraphics|Redbeard, Inc]]|number=62/1985 Preview Issue}}</ref> However to avoid any further legal action the title was retitled ''Miracleman'', with the characters renamed accordingly;<ref name=AH071NF>{{cite magazine|date=May 15, 1985|title=Newsflashes|magazine=[[Amazing Heroes]]|publisher=[[Fantagraphics Books]]|number=71}}</ref> previewing the series in ''[[Amazing Heroes]]'', Eclipse editor-in-chief [[Catherine Yronwode|Cat Yronwode]] suggested she had considered a write-in campaign to name the hero.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Yarber |first=Eric |date=January 1, 1985 |title=Marvelman |magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics|Redbeard, Inc]]|number=62 }}</ref> The renaming seems to have taken place independently from "Miracleman" having been among the working names for the character considered by Anglo and Miller,<ref name=MMClassic1TMS/> and its use for a further derivative of Marvelman created by Anglo and publishing in 1965 as [[Miracle Man (superhero)|Miracle Man]].<ref name=sergi>{{cite book|last=Sergi |first=Joe |title=The Law for Comic Book Creators |publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers| date=2015 |isbn=9780786473601}}</ref> It was in fact suggested by Moore as an alternate name during his original ''Warrior'' proposal should Skinn had ultimately decided on a fresh work instead of resurrecting Marvelman,<ref name=KOP>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Alan Moore's Original Proposal}}</ref> and he had used it for an analogue of the character briefly featured in his work on [[Marvel UK]]'s ''[[Captain Britain]]'' strip.<ref name=KAM/> The new title was announced in May 1985, shortly before publication.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=May 15, 1985 |title=Newsflashes|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics|Redbeard, Inc]]|number=71}}</ref>

====Reprints====
The bi-monthly ''Miracleman'' title began in August 1985 by reprinting the extant ''Warrior material'', resized from UK magazine size to US comic book format and edited by Yronwode. Book One had been completed in ''Warrior'' previously but underwent modification before publication by Eclipse; the material was colourised by [[Ron Courtney]], and initially the format allowed multiple ''Warrior'' episodes to be reprinted in a single issue, initially priced at 75¢ - at the time the cheapest price a full-colour direct-sales only ongoing comic had been published with.<ref name=AH066NF>{{cite magazine|date=March 1, 1985|title=Newsflashes|magazine=[[Amazing Heroes]]|publisher=[[Fantagraphics|Redbeard, Inc]]|number=66}}</ref> All references to "Marvelman" and its derivatives were modified to "Miracleman". As the American title was a standard 36 pages at this stage the strip contents were entirely Miracleman material, meaning three chapters per issue. As a result, Moore took the opportunity to insert a prelude in ''Miracleman'' #1 - a modified, colourised [[L. Miller & Son, Ltd.|L. Miller & Son]] strip called "Marvelman Family and the Invaders from the Future".<ref group=Note name=N3/> Moore reworked some of the dialogue and an additional page consisting of a gradual zoom into Miracleman's eye, accompanied by a quotation from [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]'s ''[[Thus Spoke Zarathustra|Thus Spake Zarathustra]]''. Skinn provided a history of the original character for American readers<ref name=MMUS01>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#1|date=August 1985|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]|writer=[[Dez Skinn|Skinn, Dez]]|story=Miracleman alias Marvelman - Mightiest Man in the Universe}}</ref>(slightly modified from the similar piece that had appeared in the first issue of ''Warrior''<ref name=W01MM/>), while Moore also wrote a text feature on the character for the second issue.<ref name=MMUS02AM>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#2|date=October 1985|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]|writer=[[Alan Moore|Moore, Alan]]|story=M*****man: Full Story and Pics}}</ref> ''Miracleman'' #2 also debuted the title's letters page, named "Miracle Mail", that would act as a forum for the series and its stories, and was initially answered by Yronwode herself.<ref name=MM06MM>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#6|date=February 1986|story=Miracle Mail|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]}}</ref> New covers were also commissioned, featuring work from notable artists such as [[Howard Chaykin]],<ref>{{cite magazine |date=October 1, 1985 |title=Newsflashes|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=80}}</ref> [[Jim Starlin]]<ref name=KMI>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Miracleman Index}}</ref> and [[Paul Gulacy]].<ref name=AH88/>

Material from Quality's ''Marvelman Special'' was also used but instead of being colourised the relettered pages were subjected to the [[stereoscopy]] process by [[Ray Zone]] and released as the one-shot ''Miracleman 3D'' #1 in October 1985, one of a number of such titles issued by Eclipse at the time. In order to accommodate visually impaired readers unable to view 3D comics, a limited edition mail order black-and-white only version was also produced in limited numbers.<ref name=MM06MM/> The ''Young Marvelman'' and ''Marvelman Family'' fill-in strips from ''Warrior'' were also woven into the reprints. The only material skipped was the future-set story "The Yesterday Gambit", partly due to it no longer cleanly fitting into Moore's plans.<ref name=KMI/>

The series received a positive reception, with ''[[Amazing Heroes]]'' reviewer R.A. Jones saying "the book deserves to be a hit" after reading the first issue;<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=R.A. |date=August 1, 1985 |title=Comics in Review |magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics|Redbeard, Inc]]|number=76}}</ref>  he reminded readers again to buy it before the second issue appeared.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=R.A. |date=October 1, 1985 |title=Comics in Review |magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=80}}</ref> ''Miracleman'' went on to win 'Best New Series' at the 1986 [[Kirby Awards]];<ref name="comic-con.org">{{cite web |title=Awards: Comic-Con International: San Diego - 1980s |url=https://www.comic-con.org/awards/1980s-recipients |website=Comic-Con International|date=2 December 2012 }}</ref> ''Miracleman'' #1 was also nominated as 'Best Single Issue',<ref>{{cite magazine |date=June 1, 1986 |title=Newsflashes|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=96}}</ref> but lost to ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'' #227.

====New material====
After the ''Warrior'' material ran out new stories by Moore appeared from ''Miracleman'' #6 that broadly retained many of the plans established in the Quality proposals and chronology; for example, the writer has recalled discussing the planned realistic depiction of Miracleman's daughter Winter with Skinn before the strip stalled. However, other aspects evolved as Moore grew as a writer.<ref name=KAM/> Art duties were undertaken by [[Chuck Austen]], then working under his birthname name Chuck Beckum. The artist was picked by Moore and announced at the 1985 [[San Diego Comic-Con|San Diego Comic Con]],<ref name=KCA>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter="Beckum" and the Art of Violence}}</ref> and character art he produced featured in #3's letters page.<ref name=MM03MM>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#3|date=November 1985|story=Miracle Mail|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]}}</ref> From issue 7 Eclipse increased the price of the title to 95¢, the 75¢ price having been unsustainable despite respectable sales.<ref name=AH88>{{cite magazine |date=February 1, 1986 |title=Newsflashes|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=88}}</ref> Austen completed all of the following issue, which was split into two chapters to preserve continuity of the format with previous work. Reception continued to be strong, with R.A. Jones praising the first six issues at length - noting that the revisionist story "will not spell the death of the superhero, but it will show that there are no limits to what can be done by the genre - save those imposed by our too-small minds.".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=R.A. |date=June 1, 1986|title=Comics in Review |magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=96}}</ref>

However soon after the series hit the first of what would be a number of delays, as Eclipse's offices flooded.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=March 1, 1986|title=Newsflashes|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=90}}</ref> As a result, ''Miracleman'' #7 was delayed and #8 - instead of featuring the birth of Miracleman's daughter as announced in the previous issue<ref name=MM07MM>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#7|date=April 1986|story=Miracle Mail|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]}}</ref> -would instead consist of two modified  Mick Anglo-era strips and a preview for the unrelated Eclipse series ''[[The New Wave (comics)|The New Wave]]'', wrapped by a self-referential framing sequence created by and featuring Yronwode and Austen. While the framing sequence mocked Marvel's former practice of running reprints, critic R.A. Jones would note that this honestly would have been more convincing if it had been on the cover, instead of only revealed in the interior.<ref name=10jones86/> The experiment would not be repeated during later delays.<ref name=PC/> Following #8 Austen left the title, infuriated by coming home to find Yronwode berating his grandmother by phone over late artwork. Austen for his part was unable to recollect receiving a script for the originally planned version of the issue.<ref name=KCA/> Moore's relationship with Yronwode and Eclipse would also decay as the company failed to provide the writer requested documentation that [[Alan Davis]] had consented to his work being printed in the title;<ref name=PC>{{cite book|last=Ó Méalóid|first=Pádraig|date=30 October 2018|title=Poisoned Chalice - The Extremely Long and Incredibly Complex Story of Marvelman (and Miracleman)|publisher=Poisoned Chalice Press|isbn=9781916493902}}</ref> this was because the artist - not on speaking terms with Moore at the time - had not given permission; Eclipse went ahead and printed his work anyway and according to Davis made little attempt to pay him for doing so.<ref name=KAD>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Magic Words and Marvelmen}}</ref> As Moore's scripts would typically require very little editing and he still lived in [[England]] at the time he largely avoided interacting with Yronwode for the rest of the writer's run on the title.<ref name=KAM/><ref name=KCY>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Miracleman and the Days of Eclipse}}</ref>

Austen was replaced by [[Rick Veitch]]<ref>{{cite magazine |date=July 1, 1986 |title=Newsflashes|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=98}}</ref> from ''Miracleman'' #9. Veitch was a fan of the series, crediting it as an influence on his own revisionist superhero story ''[[The One (comics)|The One]]''.<ref name=KRV>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Comic Artist as Midwife}}</ref> The cover bore a warning due to featuring "graphic scenes of childbirth" as it saw the delivery of Miracleman and Liz's daughter Winter.<ref name=KMI/> The idea of doing a realistic birth sequence was something both Moore and Yronwode both felt passionately about. Having noticed that a previous comics delivery had used a ''[[Hustler (magazine)|Hustler]]'' [[Centerfold|centrefold]] as reference,<ref name=KRV/> the editor instructed Veitch to model it instead on ''[[A Child Is Born (book)|A Child is Born]]'', a book featuring photo studies of a birth taken by [[Lennart Nilsson]].<ref name=KCY/><ref name=MM10MM/> After a South [[California]] retailer told Yronwode they would not stock the issue after learning of its contents, the editor chose to put a sarcastic warning on the front cover, styled after the Surgeon General health warning appearing on cigarette packaging and using wording she had seen used in a warning on a ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]'' report.<ref name=KCY/> While the issue has been frequently cited as causing great controversy, Moore recalled response was positive - though he noted that Skinn had blanched at the idea when first proposed for ''Warrior''.<ref name=KAM/> Yronwode would claim the issue drew a lot of negative criticism<ref name=MM10MM>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#10|date=December 1986|story=Miracle Mail|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]}}</ref> but would later note this was mainly in [[fanzine]]s.<ref name=MM11MM>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#11|date=May 1987|story=Miracle Mail|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]}}</ref> The following issue concluded Book Two with a number of teasers for Book Three, with the art again from Veitch. Both issues also saw a format change, with a single 16-page chapter of ''Miracleman'' and a back-up strip  - initially fellow ''Warrior'' alumni ''[[Laser Eraser and Pressbutton]]''.<ref name=KMI/> R.A. Jones remained a strong supporter of the series, naming it fourth on his list of favourite comics from 1986.<ref name=10jones86>{{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=R.A. |date=April 15, 1987|title=Comics in Review - My Ten Favourite Comics of 1986|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=115}}</ref>

====''Olympus''====
For the third arc, Moore wanted a single artist to illustrate the work - feeling that while all of the artists on Book Two had been capable the chopping and changing had left the story with an "uncertain" tone.<ref name=KAM/> He selected [[John Totleben]], with whom he had previously collaborated on ''[[Swamp Thing (comic book)|Swamp Thing]]'' for [[DC Comics]]; Totleben had already contributed the cover to ''Miracleman'' #9.<ref name=KJT>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=The Art of Rendering Olympus}}</ref> Moore had considered quitting the title after the end of Book Two after Yronwode and Mullaney berated his then-wife Phyllis over the phone over deadlines, but ultimately decided to stay on due to the opportunity to link up with Totleben again.<ref name=KJT/> The first result of their latest collaboration was ''Miracleman'' #11, released in May 1987, with the artist drawing heavily on the style of [[Virgil Finlay]].<ref name=KJT/> However Totleben began struggling with what was initially diagnosed as [[retinitis pigmentosa]],<ref group=Note name=N4/> greatly slowing his work-rate. Moore vociferously resisted any suggestion of replacing Totleben, resulting in the nominally bi-monthly six issues taking over two and a half years to complete; by this point the series' slow schedule was well known.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Jordan|first=Gil|date=January 19, 1989|title=Miracleman|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=157}}</ref> Totleben's work on ''Miracleman'' would subsequently be shortlisted for the 1988 [[Eisner Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner88.php|title=1988 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees|website=Comic Book Awards Almanac}}</ref> and received praise from Andy Mangels of ''Amazing Heroes'' due to being "incredibly richly textured", with the writer placing ''Miracleman'' 6th on his list of the 20 best comics then in publication.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Mangels|first=Andy|date=September 15, 1988|title=Comics in Review|magazine=[[Amazing Heroes]]|location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=149}}</ref>

While the narrative broadly followed the plans Moore had originally mapped out during the ''Warrior'' days both his own growth as a writer and the opportunity of collaborating with Totleben saw the story evolve considerably.<ref name=KAM/> The storyline featured a graphic showdown between Miracleman and his allies and the returning Kid Miracleman in a devastated London, which Moore intended as a demonstration on the damage a superhuman battle could result in on the real world;<ref name=KAM/> Totleben drew on [[Francisco Goya]]'s ''[[The Disasters of War]]'' and the [[American Civil War]] photography of [[Mathew Brady]] to portray the carnage in a realistic fashion.<ref name=KJT/> Contrary to popular belief, ''Miracleman'' #15 was not short-printed - Eclipse's sales manager at the time, [[Beau Smith]], estimated the issue had the same print run of 85,000 copies as others of the period, and attributed the aftermarket demand to the story's critical reputation.<ref name=KBS>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Miracleman & the Post-Eclipse Days}}</ref> Virginia Williams-Pennick praised the issue's realism in ''Amazing Heroes'', noting that "The atrocities perpetrated on innocent humans by Bates are nightmarish in the extreme".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Williams-Pennick|first=Virginia|date=February 15, 1989|title=Reviews|magazine=Amazing Heroes|location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=159}}</ref>

[[Thomas Yeates]] would provide uncredited assistance to Totleben for a few panels of ''Miracleman'' #16,<ref name=KJT/> which saw the arc conclude with Miracleman taking control of Earth and turning into the utopia in what the writer called a "benign dictatorship", admitting he intentionally left flaws in the apparent paradise:.<ref name=KAM/> 
{{blockquote|Everybody's dreams come true. What I wanted to do was show the blissfulness of it all, but at the same time you can't point your finger on what's wrong; it's very difficult. There's got to be something wrong with this. There's something that feels wrong.<ref name=KAM/>}}
At the time Moore had announced the issue as the last he would write for a superhero title; while positively reviewing the comic for ''Amazing Heroes'', Jeffrey S. Lang called it a "valedictory address" and praised its thought-provoking nature.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lang|first=Jeffrey S.|date=May 1990|title=Comics in Review|magazine=Amazing Heroes|location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=177}}</ref> The series itself meanwhile was nominated for Best Continuing Series at the 1991 Eisners, as was Moore's writing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner91.php|title=1991 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees|website=Comic Book Awards Almanac}}</ref>

====''Miracleman Family''====
In 1988 Eclipse produced a two-issue limited series entirely made up of reprints named ''Miracleman Family'', with the issues dated May and September 1988. Due to the technology of the time, Eclipse were restricted to reprinting material they could find physical copies of.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=July 1, 1988|title=Eclipse - Page 9|magazine=[[Amazing Heroes]]|location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=144}}</ref> The series presented tales originally printed in ''[[Marvelman]]'', ''[[Young Marvelman]]'' and ''[[Marvelman Family]]'', relettered by [[Wayne Truman]] to update the names, and coloured by [[Steve Oliff|Olyoptics]] and [[Marcus David]].<ref name=KMI/> As the first issue recounted Young Miracleman's origin an editorial note was included to remind readers that the stories had been retconned as dreams induced by Gargunza. The second issue featured a brief one-page history on the characters by former Gower Street Studios artist [[Denis Gifford]], and the issues featured new covers by [[Garry Leach]] and [[Paul Gulacy]], respectively.<ref name=KMI/>

====Neil Gaiman====
Having completed the stories he planned for the character, Moore left the title, hand-picking [[Neil Gaiman]] as his successor as a result of ''[[Violent Cases]]'' and other comics Gaiman had written.<ref name=KNG/><ref>{{cite magazine |date=February 1, 1989|title=Newsline|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=158}}</ref>
{{blockquote|[Alan Moore] said "now, I should warn you that by the end of ''Miracleman'' #16 I will have solved all crimes, ended all wars and created an absolutely perfect world where no further stories can occur. Do you want to back out now? Please feel free." I said, "No, I'd love to."<ref name=KNG/>}}
While initially intimidated by following Moore, Gaiman was swift to see the story possibilities presented by the apparent utopia.<ref name=KNG>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Ages of Gold, Silver and the Darkness}}</ref> Gaiman chose artist [[Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)|Mark Buckingham]] as a collaborator after being impressed with his work for ''[[Heartbreak Hotel (comics)|Heartbreak Hotel]]''; he initially considered [[Dave McKean]], who would instead provide covers for the first "book" of six issues.<ref name=KMB>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=Buckingham and An Age of Miracles}}</ref> The writer planned three arcs for the series - ''The Golden Age'', ''The Silver Age'' and ''The Dark Age'', which he loosely mapped out.<ref name=KNG/> The first arc was intended to world-build, using concepts mentioned by Moore's final issue, and the pair decided that rather than compete with the epic style of the previous arc they would adopt an anthology approach, with Buckingham wildly varying the style and medium across the stories<ref name=KNG/> - later saying he approached the book as an "ongoing sketchbook".<ref name=KMB/> The characters from the series also featured in Eclipse's company-wide crossover ''[[Total Eclipse (comics)|Total Eclipse]]''; issue #4 of the crossover featured a backup strip called "Screaming" set in the Miracleman universe - the debut of the new creative team, some ten months before Moore and Totleben had actually completed their final issue on the main title.<ref name=KMB/> The Golden Age was published with - by the title's standards - relative speed in ''Miracleman'' #17-22 between June 1990 and August 1991.<ref name=KMI/> Gaiman and Buckingham were joined on the title from ''Miracleman'' #21 by [[D'Israeli (cartoonist)|D'Israeli]], who painted Buckingham's work.<ref name=KMB/> By the series' standards ''The Golden Age'' met with relatively lukewarm reaction, with some readers feeling the small-scale stories indicated there was little future to ''Miracleman'' in terms of fresh stories.<ref name=MM24MM>{{cite comic|title=Miracleman|issue=#24|date=August 1993|story=Miracle Mail|publisher=[[Eclipse Comics]]}}</ref> However, Jeffrey Lang praised ''Miracleman'' #17, and felt it was unclear if the Golden Age appellation was ironic,<ref>{{cite magazine |date=July 1990|title=Comics in Review|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=181}}</ref> while T.M. Maple lauded Gaiman's characterisation in ''Miracleman'' #20.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=September 1991|title=Eclipse - Everyday Miracle|magazine=Amazing Heroes |location= |publisher=[[Fantagraphics]]|number=194}}</ref> The series was again shortlisted for the 1992 Eisners as 'Best Continuing Series', while Gaiman was recognised as 'Best Writer' for his work on ''Miracleman'' combined with ''[[The Sandman (comic book)|The Sandman]]'' and ''[[The Books of Magic]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner92.php|title=1992 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees|website=Comic Book Awards Almanac}}</ref> The title remained one of Eclipse's strongest sellers and, with the company's fortunes dipping, they attempted to find a way to increase the output while not alienating the creative team, who had veto on any material featuring the character. The first attempt to make extra revenue was ''[[Miracleman: Apocrypha]]''.

The first issue of Gaiman and Buckingham's second arc appeared some ten months after the conclusion of ''The Golden Age'', in June 1992. The arc was planned to revolve around the revived [[Young Miracleman]] and his reaction to his old friend's new world, examining Miracleman's doubts about his actions and [[Miraclewoman]]'s judgement.<ref name=KMB/> [[Barry Windsor-Smith]], a fan of the character, was engaged to provide covers.<ref>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=The Marvelman Cover Story}}</ref> The next issue didn't arrive until over a year later;<ref name=KMI/> Yronwode would claim that Gaiman had deadline issues at the time, feeling he was over-committed to other projects.<ref name=KCY/> However, Gaiman's recollection was that Eclipse were tardy in paying the creators for their work, and as a result they wouldn't start on an issue until payment for the previous instalment had arrived.<ref name=KNG/> Around this time Eclipse were able to persuade Gaiman to greenlight an ongoing spin-off named ''Miracleman Triumphant'',<ref name=KCY/> which unlike ''Apocrypha'' would entirely take place in the main continuity. Set during a ten-year gap between the events of ''The Golden Age'' and ''The Silver Age'',<ref name=MM24MM/> the series was set to be written by Eclipse editor Fred Burke with art by [[Mike Deodato]], with Gaiman having editorial veto over the contents.<ref name=KCY/> Despite a trade advert for the series being printed and the first issue being solicited, none of ''Triumphant'' was published before Eclipse went out of business, and conflicting accounts of how close it was to release have emerged since. Yronwode has claimed the first issue was completed and the second well underway,<ref name=KCY/> with the company's financial problems preventing ''Miracleman Triumphant'' #1 from being released in a similar manner to the hold-up for ''Miracleman'' #25.<ref name=KMI/> However, Gaiman has said he never saw any of the series and had not signed off on it (also noting Deodato was not paid for his work),<ref name=KNG/> both statements that Yronwode disputes.<ref name=KCY/> Some of Deodato's work has since surfaced;<ref name=KCY/><ref name=KBS/> it is currently unknown if the series will ever be officially published.

====The end of Eclipse====
In 1995, after several financial reversals and Yronwode's divorce from Mullaney, Eclipse declared bankruptcy, leaving ''Miracleman'' without a publisher.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Newswatch: Eclipse Files for Bankruptcy|journal= The Comics Journal| number= 174 |date=February 1995|page=25}}</ref> Only two issues of "The Silver Age" had been printed; a third was ready but due to their dire finances Eclipse were unable to find a printer who would provide them with the credit needed to actually get the comic produced. Worried by Mullaney's erratic behaviour at the time, Yronwode returned the artwork to Gaiman.<ref name=KCY/> Buckingham would allow several pages to be printed in George Khoury's 2001 non-fiction history of the series, ''Kimota! The Miracleman Companion''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |page= |isbn=9781605490274|chapter=The Unpublished Miracleman #25}}</ref> "The Dark Age" was originally planned to take place "three or four hundred years" after the events of the Silver Age, featuring the apparent return of Mike Moran to a world long abandoned by superhumans, and feature Kid Miracleman.<ref name=KNG/> Gaiman's original proposal for the trio of storylines simply noted that "things go bad".<ref>{{cite comic|title=[[Miracleman (Marvel comic)|Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham]]|issue=#6|date=March 2016|story=Miracleman: Behind the Scenes|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref>

Legal proceedings over the ownership left the title out of print, leading to back issues and trade paperbacks of the series greatly increasing in price in the collector's market.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbookspeculation.com/2019/07/14/spotlight-on-miracleman/|website=Comic Book Speculation|title=Spotlight on Miracleman|date=14 July 2019 }}</ref>

===''Marvelman'' and ''Miracleman'' at Marvel Comics (2010-present)===
In 2009 it came to light that Anglo had in fact held ownership of Marvelman since 1954.<ref name=PC/> Once this was established Marvel's creative director [[Joe Quesada]], a long-time fan of the title, struck a deal with Anglo himself to license Marvelman, planning to reprint the extant material and then continue it.<ref name=Bleeding1/> Anglo only had the rights to the character and the material completed by his Gower Street Studios - due to the policies of both Quality and Eclipse, creators still had the rights to their own individual work and Marvel would have to strike an agreement with each to use it, while there was some confusion as to whether the trademark for "Miracleman" was actually owned by Marvel or McFarlane, with early Marvel material pointedly only referring to the property as "Marvelman".<ref name=PC/> Moore's long-running animosity with Marvel initially looked set to be a problem; however, he eventually relented and allowed Marvel to reprint his work providing his name was not used in connection with the series, partly due to a desire to provide a financial legacy for his children.<ref name=PC/> Moore stated he would donate his initial royalties for the reprints to Mick Anglo,<ref name=PC/> and Marvel credited him as 'The Original Writer'<ref name=sergi/> on all official materials.

====''Marvelman: Family's Finest''====
Marvel's first output featuring the character was the ''Marvelman Classic Primer'', a one-shot including historical text pieces by [[Mike Conroy (writer)|Mike Conroy]], an account of Quesada meeting Anglo and pin-ups by [[Mike Perkins]], [[Doug Braithwaite]], [[Miguel Angel Sepulveda]], [[Jae Lee]], [[Khoi Pham]] and [[Ben Oliver]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/marvelman-returns-in-june/|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|title=Marvelman Returns in June|date=23 March 2010 }}</ref> This was followed by the six-issue limited series ''Marvelman: Family's Finest'', reprinting restored versions of Anglo's strips from ''Marvelman'', ''Young Marvelman'' and ''Marvelman Family''.<ref name=Bleeding1>{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/recent-updates/marvel-to-publish-mick-anglos-marvelman-and-they-own-it/|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|title=Marvel To Publish Mick Anglo's Marvelman – And They Own It|author=[[Rich Johnston]]|date=24 July 2009 }}</ref> Cover art was produced by [[Marko Djurdjević]] and others (with many drawn from the ''Classic Primer''), with one a modified version of Anglo's 1954 cover to ''Marvelman'' #33. That the contents were the older material rather than the 1980s revival received a mixed reaction.<ref name=Time>{{cite magazine|url=https://techland.time.com/2010/03/23/reading-the-tea-leaves-marvelman-returns-kind-of/|magazine=Time|title=Reading the Tea Leaves: Marvelman Returns, Kind Of|date=23 March 2010 |last1=Wolk |first1=Douglas }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/marvelmasterworksfansite/marvelman-family-s-finest-a-review-t14358.html|website=CollectedEditions.com|title=Marvelman Family's Finest - a review}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lewstringer.blogspot.com/2010/07/marvelman-familys-finest-no1.html|title=Marvelman Family's Finest No.1|author=[[Lew Stringer]]|website=BLIMEY! The Blog of British Comics|date=10 July 2010 }}</ref> The series was collected as a trade paperback<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marvel.com/comics/collection/36221/marvelman_familys_finest_hardcover/|website=[[Marvel.com]]|title=Marvelman Family's Finest (Hardcover)}}</ref> while two archives apiece of ''Marvelman Classic'' and ''Young Marvelman Classic'' were released. {{As of|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} no further volumes of either ''Classic'' title have been released since 2012, with sales of the hardcovers having been poor - dropping below 300 copies apiece.<ref name=PC/>

Anglo died on 31 October 2011, aged 95.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/comics/a350351/marvelman-creator-mick-anglo-dies-aged-95/|website=[[Digital Spy]]|title='Marvelman' creator Mick Anglo dies, aged 95|date=11 November 2011 }}</ref><ref name=angloobitcbr/>

====''Miracleman''====
A three-year hiatus followed, with Marvel Senior Vice President of Publishing [[Tom Brevoort]] assuring fans that it would be published as "soon as everything is ready".<ref name=angloobitcbr>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/r-i-p-marvelman-creator-mick-anglo/|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|title=R.I.P. "Marvelman" Creator Mick Anglo|date=10 November 2011 }}</ref> Quesada would attribute the delay to wanting to "do it right", including acquiring original artwork and high-quality [[Photostat machine|Photostat]]s for restoration. Others have noted other potential factors, including ongoing uncertainty over who owned the 'Miracleman trademark (speculated to have actually been owned by McFarlane) and negotiations with Moore over the permission Marvel needed to reprint his work.<ref name=PC/> By 2012 Marvel had secured the 'Miracleman' trademark<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/marvel-now-owns-miracleman-the-trademark/|website=[[Comics Beat|The Beat - the Blog of Comics Culture]]|author=[[Heidi MacDonald]]|title=Marvel now owns MIRACLEMAN…the trademark|date=14 September 2012 }}</ref> and at [[New York Comic Con|New York Comic Con 2013]] announced the reprints and eventual continuation would use this name, contrary to previous proclamations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/nycc-marvel-reprint-classic-alan-648083 |title=NYCC: Marvel to Reprint Classic Alan Moore, Neil Gaiman 'Miracleman' |publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2011-11-17 |access-date=2013-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=48465 |title=NYCC: Cup O' Joe Announces Miracleman's Return |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |access-date=2013-10-15}}</ref><ref name=sergi/> Marvel opted to title the revival material 'Miracleman', while retaining 'Marvelman' for potential future use. In an interview with [[Comic Book Resources]], Quesada said this was because it "was the coolest name" and was the name Marvel staff used when discussing the character.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/exclusive-quesada-details-miraclemans-marvel-ous-return/|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|title=EXCLUSIVE: Quesada Details "Miracleman's" Marvel-ous Return|date=13 November 2013 }}</ref>

A wide array of notable comic artists would provide cover art for the series, including [[Art Adams]], [[John Cassaday]], [[Dave Gibbons]], [[Adi Granov]], [[Bryan Hitch]], [[J. G. Jones]], [[Alex Maleev]], [[Humberto Ramos]], [[Alex Ross]], [[Bill Sienkiewicz]], [[Leinil Francis Yu]] and Quesada himself, as well as new pieces by [[Garry Leach]], [[Alan Davis]], [[John Totleben]] and Buckingham.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comics.org/series/78459/covers/|website=[[Grand Comics Database]]|title=Miracleman Cover Gallery}}</ref> The original artwork was restored by Michael Kelleher and his Kellustration company, coloured by [[Steve Oliff]] and relettered by [[Chris Eliopoulos]] for the first issue, with Joe Caramanga subsequently taking over from the latter. ''Miracleman'' #1 was released on January 15, 2014, and contained updated versions of the first two ''Warrior'' episodes; a modified vintage strip used as a prelude in the Eclipse series; a trio of restored, unmodified Gower Street Studios strips (including Marvelman's debut appearances); "Miracleman - Behind the Scenes", featuring associated work by [[Garry Leach]]; one of Conroy's articles and excerpts from Quesada meeting Anglo in 2010 (both originally from ''Marvelman Classic Primer''). The online version of #1 also featured edited art for the digital version to cover Liz Moran's [[buttocks]]<ref name=censor/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/news/miracleman-altered-for-comixology-release-free-digital-copies-cancelled-as-a-result/|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|title=Miracleman Altered for Digital Release, Free Digital Copies Cancelled As a Result}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://goodereader.com/blog/digital-comic-news/marvel-censors-miracleman-for-some-digital-readers|title=Marvel Censors Miracleman for Some Digital Readers|website=GoodEReader|date=19 January 2014 }}</ref> The first issue was a commercial success; according to [[Diamond Comic Distributors]], ''Miracleman'' #1 was the 23rd best selling comic book in January 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: January 2014 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/144939-Top-100-Comics-January-2014 |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=www.diamondcomics.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--January 2014 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/27835/top-300-comics-actual-january-2014 |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}</ref>

Reception to the first issue was largely positive,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/marvel-comics/miracleman/1|website=ComicBookRoundUp.com|title=Miracleman #1 Reviews}}</ref> though some felt the supplemental material did little to justify the book's price <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/16/miracleman-1-review|website=[[IGN]]|title=Miracleman #1 Review|date=16 January 2014 }}</ref> Corey Schroeder of ''[[Comic Vine]]'' gave ''Miracleman'' #1 a grade of 4 out of 5 stars, saying, "This issue really defines a “mixed bag” in terms of what you get. On the one hand, it's very cool to see the original stories and, for me, very, very fascinating peering behind the curtain at exactly what went on behind the scenes with this character (the interview with Anglo by Joe Quesada is especially interesting, especially since very little of it focuses on the comic and a great deal focuses on the man himself) but I could see someone who couldn't care less feeling like they're paying extra for nothing. Buyer beware, in that case, but the core story here is as rock solid and resonant now as it was thirty years ago."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miracleman #1 Review |url=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/reviews/miracleman-1/1900-2601/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Comic Vine |date=15 January 2014 |language=en}}</ref> Jesse Schedeen of ''[[IGN]]'' gave ''Miracleman'' #1 a grade of 7 out of 10, writing, "As long as you don't come into ''Miracleman'' immediately expecting the same caliber of work from Moore that he delivered on Watchmen or Swamp Thing, you'll find a thoughtful, intelligent look at a once-campy superhero. It's just a shame that Marvel insisted on cramming the issue with supplemental content and driving up the price accordingly. Wait for the trade, perhaps, but don't miss this chance to finally experience a classic."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schedeen |first=Jesse |date=2014-01-16 |title=Miracleman #1 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/16/miracleman-1-review |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}</ref> The rest of Book One followed in ''Miracleman'' #2-4; among the included extra material was the first colour versions of the future-set story "The Yesterday Gambit" (originally printed in ''Warrior'' #4 and skipped by Eclipse), "Saturday Morning Pictures" (the framing sequence for the 1984 ''Marvelman Special''), and coloured versions of Leach's ''[[Warpsmith]]'' strips, also originally produced for ''Warrior''.

In September 2014, the first new Miracleman material under the Marvel Comics banner was announced. ''All-New Miracleman Annual'' featured a 'lost' story that was written in the 1980s and pitched to ''Warrior'' unsuccessfully by [[Grant Morrison]], now drawn by Quesada; it was joined by a brand new story by [[Peter Milligan]] and [[Mike Allred]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=55283 |title=Marvel Announces New "Miracleman" from Morrison, Quesada, Milligan & Allred |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=2014-09-04 |access-date=2015-04-29}}</ref> According to [[Diamond Comic Distributors]], ''All-New Miracleman Annual'' #1 was the 118th best selling comic book in December 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Comichron: December 2014 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2014/2014-12.html |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=www.comichron.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--December 2014 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/30647/top-300-comics-actual-december-2014 |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}</ref> Michael Brown of [[ComicBook.com]] called ''All-New Miracleman Annual'' #1 a "more-than-worthy addition to the Miracleman tale";<ref>{{cite web |title=Marvel's All-New Miracleman Annual #1 Review: Fairly Miraculous|url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-s-all-new-miracleman-annual-1-review-fairly-miraculous/ |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> however, Greg McElhatton of [[Comic Book Resources]] noted "I wish "All-New Miracleman Annual" #1 was better, but if anything, it's just a sharp reminder that Gaiman's success writing "Miracleman" post-Alan Moore is that much more of an impressive feat. It looks gorgeous but, considering the "All-New" part of the title, these stories have scripts that feel old and somewhat stale.".<ref>{{cite web|last=McElhatton |first=Greg|title=All-New Miracleman Annual #1|url=https://www.cbr.com/all-new-miracleman-annual-1/|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=2 January 2015 }}</ref>

The second book was reprinted with the same modifications in ''Miracleman'' #5-10, with backmatter including more Anglo-era strips; original artwork for many of the pages contributed by [[Alan Davis]], [[Chuck Austen]] and [[Rick Veitch]]; and a recoloured version of the humorous framing sequence Austen and [[Cat Yronwode]] produced for Eclipse's ''Miracleman'' #8. Critical reception continued to be positive, with Michael Brown noting that he "was running out of ways to keep saying how good this series is".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/news/marvels-miracleman-6-continues-the-brilliance-review/|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|title=Marvel's Miracleman #6 Continues the Brilliance}}</ref>
Updated versions of the third book - completing Moore's run - were printed in ''Miracleman'' #11-16, with the contents now corresponding directly to the respective Eclipse issues. Artist [[John Totleben]] provided new covers for the reprinted issues and also contributed a large amount of original artwork and sketches to the "Miracleman - Behind the Scenes" sections, which were again joined by Anglo reprints. The latter were dropped for #16, due to the final chapter of ''Olympus'' being double-length. Marvel chose to censor [[Kid Miracleman]]'s use of a derogatory slur in the updated version of ''Miracleman'' #15.<ref name=censor>{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/recent-updates/the-print-version-of-miracleman-is-censored-over-the-n-word/|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|title=The Print Version of Miracleman is Censored over the N-Word|date=31 March 2014 }}</ref>

====''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham''====
The series was retitled ''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham'' in 2015, in preparation for the reprinting and continuation the pair's run, and reset with a new #1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/08/neil-gaiman-miracleman.html|website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|title=Neil Gaiman on His Return to Miracleman, the Comic That Launched His Career|date=5 August 2015 }}</ref> Buckingham and collaborator [[D'Israeli (cartoonist)|D'Israeli]] refreshed the artwork.<ref name=AVClubGA>{{cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/miracleman-the-golden-age-reprints-gaiman-and-buckingh-1798245180|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|title=Miracleman: The Golden Age reprints Gaiman and Buckingham's fascinating run|date=15 March 2016 }}</ref> The story content again matched with the corresponding Eclipse issues, while the abundant sketches and artwork Buckingham provided saw the Anglo reprints dropped in favour of extended versions of "Miracleman: Behind the Scenes".

====''Timeless'' and the Marvel Universe====
On December 29, 2021, the ''Timeless'' one-shot was released, featuring the Miracleman "MM" logo on the final page. Later announcements by Marvel confirmed that Miracleman would appear in the Marvel universe going forward.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/22857488/marvel-timeless-kang-miracleman-marvelman-alan-moore-neil-gaima|title=Marvel's Timeless teases a surprising new addition to the Marvel Universe|last=Rabiroff|first=Zach|language=en|date=2021-12-29|access-date=2021-12-30|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230154007/https://www.polygon.com/22857488/marvel-timeless-kang-miracleman-marvelman-alan-moore-neil-gaiman|archive-date=2021-12-30|url-status=live}}</ref> For the one-shot's third printing in February 2022, Buckingham produced a cover prominently featuring the character <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/miracleman-by-mark-buckingham-for-marvels-timeless-1-3rd-printing/|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|title=Miracleman By Mark Buckingham For Marvel's Timeless #1 3rd Printing|date=3 February 2022 }}</ref>

====40th Anniversary====
As part of a 2022 celebration marking the 40th anniversary of the character's revival in the pages of ''Warrior'', Marvel issued ''Miracleman Omnibus'' (containing the entire Alan Moore run, though he was once again credited as The Original Writer)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/alan-moore-dark-shazam-miracleman-new-omnibus-marvel/|website=[[Screen Rant]]|title=Alan Moore's Dark Shazam, Miracleman, Getting New Omnibus|date=5 January 2022 }}</ref> and a fresh collected edition of ''Miracleman: The Golden Age''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/marvel-to-publish-miracleman-the-golden-age-still-with-no-new-stuff/|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|author=[[Rich Johnston]]|title=Marvel To Publish Miracleman: The Golden Age, Still With No New Stuff|date=11 March 2022 }}</ref> Marvel also released ''Miracleman'' #0, featuring a framing sequence by Gaiman & Buckingham (modified from that of ''[[Miracleman: Apocrypha]]''),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/mark-buckingham-redraws-miracleman-apocrypha-for-miracleman-0/|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|title=Mark Buckingham Redraws Miracleman Apocrypha For Miracleman #0|date=5 October 2022 }}</ref> and containing new stories "Blood on the Snow" (by [[Ryan Stegman]]), "Whisper in the Dark" (by [[Mike Carey (writer)|Mike Carey]] and [[Paul Davidson (artist)|Paul Davidson]]), "Kimota's Miracle" (by [[Peach Momoko]] and [[Zack Davisson]]) and "The Man Whose Dreams Were Miracles" (by [[Jason Aaron]] and [[Leinil Francis Yu]]), as well as a pin-up and short cartoons by [[Ty Templeton]]. As with ''Apocrypha'' these stories were established to be fictions from the Miracleman universe. Reception to the new material was largely positive,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-miracleman-0-comic-review/|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|title=REVIEW: Marvel's Miracleman #0|date=6 October 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://aiptcomics.com/2022/10/05/miracleman-0-review/|website=AIPT Comics|title='Miracleman' #0 review: 40 years of Kimota|date=5 October 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://butwhytho.net/2022/10/review-miracleman-issue-0/|website=But Why Tho?|title=REVIEW: 'Miracleman,' Issue #0|date=7 October 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbookdispatch.com/miracleman-0-review/|website=Comic Book Dispatch|title=Miracleman #0 Review|date=5 October 2022 }}</ref> though some noted that working knowledge of the character was required for the work to be fully appreciated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.multiversitycomics.com/reviews/miracleman-0/|website=Multiversity Comics|title="Miracleman" #0|date=7 October 2022 }}</ref> According to ''[[ICv2]]'', ''Miracleman'' #0 was the 19th best selling comic book in October 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 50 Comics - October 2022 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/markets/view/52981/top-50-comics-october-2022 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}</ref>

====''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham - The Silver Age''====
Marvel originally announced that the long-anticipated ''Silver Age'' storyline would continue in 2016 following publication of ''The Golden Age''; however solicitations were cancelled when the decision was taken to comprehensively re-draw the extant material before proceeding with the rest of the story, as revealed by senior editor [[Nick Lowe (comics)|Nick Lowe]] at the 2017 [[San Diego Comic-Con]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/07/23/comic-con-2017-when-will-miracleman-return-at-marvel|website=[[IGN]]|title=Comic-Con 2017: When Will Miracleman Return at Marvel?|date=23 July 2017 }}</ref> At the following year's SDCC Marvel used a retailer-only event to announced legal hurdles causing the cancellation had been resolved and the new series was supposed to begin publication in 2019 with the previously announced creative team of Gaiman and Buckingham on board.<ref name="Newsarama">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsarama.com/40951-neil-gaiman-resumes-work-on-new-miracleman-stories-for-marvel.html |title=Work on NEIL GAIMAN's MIRACLEMAN Resumed For 2019 Release |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=2018-07-20| access-date=2018-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721064015/https://www.newsarama.com/40951-neil-gaiman-resumes-work-on-new-miracleman-stories-for-marvel.html|archive-date=2018-07-21|language=en}}</ref>

On June 24, 2022, Marvel Comics announced that Gaiman and Buckingham would complete ''Miracleman: The Silver Age'', beginning in October of the same year. Buckingham noted “Neil and I have had these stories in our heads since 1989 so it is amazing to finally be on the verge of sharing them with our readers.".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/comics/miracleman-series-returns-neil-gaiman-mark-buckingham | title=Neil Gaiman and Mark Buckingham 'Miracleman' Series Returns }}</ref> ''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Silver Age'' #1 finally entered publication in October 22, with the first two issues updating the two instalments previously printed by Eclipse. While the material followed the same script, Buckingham recomposed and redrew many of the panels,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/miracleman-the-silver-age-1-the-twin-towers-9-11-today|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|title=Miracleman: The Silver Age #1, The Twin Towers & 9/11, Today|date=19 October 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://aiptcomics.com/2022/11/23/miracleman-by-gaiman-buckingham-the-silver-age-2-review/|website=AITP|title='Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Silver Age' #2 review|date=23 November 2022 }}</ref> and D'Israeli was replaced as colourist by [[Jordie Bellaire]]. David Harth of ''Comic Book Resources'' ranked ''Miracleman: The Silver Age'' #1 2nd in their "10 Best Marvel Comics Of 2022" list, writing, "Marvel's best books are must-reads for any fan, and that goes doubly for ''Miracleman: The Silver Age,'' by writer Neil Gaiman and artist Mark Buckingham. Miracleman fans have waited decades for this book, and it's impressed as much as anyone would have imagined. Gaiman and Buckingham finally finishing their Miracleman story is a wish come true. The book takes place in the early 2000s, with Miracleman having run the world for almost twenty years. A new generation of superhumans has risen and Miracleman's scientists are able to bring Young Miracleman to life. He awakens to a world unlike anything he imagined. It's an amazing book, already shaping up to be a classic."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harth |first=David |date=2022-12-26 |title=10 Best Marvel Comics Of 2022 |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-comics-greatest-2022/ |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |language=en}}</ref>

The third issue containing the first finished publication of the next part (several pages of pencilled had been used with Gaiman and Buckingham's permission in George Khoury's 2001 non-fiction book ''Kimota! The Miracleman Companion''<ref>{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |author-link= |date=2001 |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|isbn=9781605490274|chapter=The Unpublished Miracleman #25}}</ref>). Buckingham was credited as co-writer of #4, which also featured a newly coloured reprint of a strip from Anglo's ''[[Young Marvelman (comic)|Young Marvelman]]'' #57 via the device of Miracleman reviewing a recording of one of the dreams induced for the Miracleman Family by Gargunza. Variant covers were once again commissioned from a host of feted artists, including [[Phil Jimenez]], [[Chris Sprouse]], [[Steve McNiven]] and [[David Aja]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comics.org/series/191094/covers/|website=[[Grand Comics Database]]|title=Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham Cover Gallery}}</ref> Marvel released the digital comic ''Who is Miracleman?'' as part of their [[Infinity Comics]] ''Who is...?'' range on 8 February 2023, written by [[Ram V]] and illustrated by [[Leonard Kirk]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://graphicpolicy.com/2023/02/09/moon-girl-and-miracleman-come-to-marvel-unlimiteds-who-is-series/|website=Graphic Policy|title=Moon Girl And Miracleman Come To Marvel Unlimited's Who Is…? Series|date=10 February 2023 }}</ref>

==Plot==
===Original===
In the original material, after nobly helping save Guntag Borghalt from attackers, ''Daily Bugle'' copyboy Micky Moran is gifted the Key Harmonic of the Universe by the astro-scientist. Calling out "Kimota!" then turns Micky into the Mightiest Man in the Universe, the superhero Marvelman. As Marvelman, he is superhumanly strong, can fly and is invulnerable, and uses his powers to fight evil and disaster. Confronted with a large workload, Marvelman enlists the help of messenger Dicky Dauntless for one mission; the boy's courage impresses Marvelman and he arranges for Borghelm to also grant Dicky powers. Calling "Marvelman!" allows Dicky to become the Mightiest Boy in the Universe, Young Marvelman, and he also embarks on a crimefighting career. Later they are joined by a third comrade; when young Johnny Bates calls "Marvelman!" he is transformed into Kid Marvelman. The trio fight crime separately and together as the Marvelman Family. Among their enemies are the fiendish scientist Dr. Gargunza and his nephew Young Gargunza, and the superpowered alien youth Young Nastyman. The original stories were typically  light in tone and normally self-contained – though occasionally multi-part serial storylines were produced.

===Revival===
{{main|List of Miracleman story arcs}}
The adult Mike Moran is married to Liz and unable to remember his past or his change-word. After rediscovering this in 1982, Miracleman was able to return. He discovered that former ally Kid Miracleman had become corrupt and battled him in London. With the aid of Evelyn Cream he then discovers the true nature of his past as a British government super-weapon. Subsequently, Liz becomes pregnant with Miracleman's child and is targeted by his creator Doctor Emil Gargunza, who wants to implant his consciousness in the newborn. Miracleman is able to free Liz, kill Gargunza and deliver his baby successfully. As Gargunza used salvaged Qys technology to create the superhumans, agents of the alien race come to investigate, leading to the previously secret Miraclewoman making her presence known. The Qys are sterile, so the birth of Winter sees them form an alliance with Earth's superhumans, as well as the [[Warpsmith]]s. The group becomes public knowledge after Kid Miracleman returns and obliterates a large section of London, killing some forty thousand people before they are able to subdue him. As a result, Miracleman and his allies take benevolent control of Earth, moulding it into a paradise. The end of the 20th century is thus a golden age of humanity, seemingly free of want thanks to the presence of the godlike beings at Olympus, a citadel built on the remains of London - although Miracleman is haunted by Liz's suggestion that he has lost touch with his humanity.

After The Golden Age—a series of stories detailing the lives of humans in this changed world—Gaiman's Silver Age arc picks up events in 2001 when Miracleman arranges for Young Miracleman to be revived; but his former comrade - dead since 1963 - is less enthused with the utopia.

==Characters==
{{main|List of Miracleman characters}}
*'''[[Miracleman (character)|Miracleman]]:''' the superhuman form of Michael "Micky/Mike" Moran, which becomes active when he speaks the key word "Kimota". 
*'''[[Young Miracleman]]:''' the superhuman form of Richard "Dicky" Dauntless, which becomes active when he speaks the key word "Miracleman".
*'''[[Kid Miracleman]]:''' the superhuman form of Jonathan "Johnny" Bates, which becomes active when he speaks the key word "Miracleman".
*'''Doctor Emil Gargunza:''' a brilliant but amoral scientist.

==Reception==

=== Critical response ===
The series has been credited as one of the first revisionist superhero comics, predating both Moore's own ''[[Watchmen]]'' and [[Frank Miller]]'s ''[[Dark Knight Returns]]''.<ref name="KWH">{{cite book |last=Khoury |first=George |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |date=2001 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=9781605490274 |location= |page= |chapter=Whatever Happened to Our Miracleman? |author-link=}}</ref> It has received industry accolades, including [[Eagle Awards]]<ref name="Eagles" /> and [[Kirby Awards]].<ref name="comic-con.org" />

[[Alex Ross]] has cited Alan Moore's ''Miracleman'' run as a major influence on ''[[Kingdom Come (comics)|Kingdom Come]]''<ref>{{cite book |last=Ross |first=Alex |title=Kimota! The Miracleman Companion |date=2001 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=9781605490274 |location= |page= |chapter=Introduction |author-link=Alex Ross}}</ref> 
Tim Callahan of ''[[Tor.com]]'' ranked the ''Marvelman'' stories from ''[[Warrior (comics)|Warrior]]'' 3rd in their "10 Best Comics Written by Alan Moore" list, stating, "''Marvelman'' is based on a Captain Marvel analogue, with the cynicism of the 1980s and a dose of real-world logic smashed into its innocent shell. The opening few chapters provide a blueprint that revisionist superhero comics would follow forever after—the revelation that everything the hero thought he knew was wrong, and he may not even really be a hero to begin with—and the inky realism of Garry Leach’s drawings only helped Moore make his stand on behalf of smart, relevant, devastatingly powerful superhero comics. The fact that everyone who came after Moore took the faux-realism and the hyper-violence of ''Marvelman'' as its primary lesson isn't Moore's fault. He did it right, and they just missed the point."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Callahan |first=Tim |date=2018-01-15 |title=The 10 Best Comics Written by Alan Moore |url=https://www.tor.com/2018/01/15/the-10-best-comics-written-by-alan-moore/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Tor.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Jason Rhode of ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' ranked the ''Marvelman'' stories from ''[[Warrior (comics)|Warrior]]'' 7th in their "10 Best Alan Moore Comics of All Time" list, asserting, "All Moore ever did was take comics seriously. Their premises, their possibilities, their audiences. It's strange to say this about a man who got kicked out high school for dealing LSD, but nobody has ever been a more faithful student than Alan Moore. Imagine a radical doctor who made their patients immortal. That's Moore. The story of Michael Moran, who remembers that he is a superman, begins as a whimsical take-off on Captain Marvel, and ends as the story of a living god. Along the way, Moore reckons with issues of morality, humanity and the fragility of our world. After ''Marvelman'', everything was possible."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-25 |title=The 10 Best Alan Moore Comics of All Time |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comics/alan-moore/the-10-best-alan-moore-comics-of-all-time/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=pastemagazine.com |language=en}}</ref>

Reviewing Moore's whole run for [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]], Sam Thielman praised the series, noting "It’s remarkable how powerful the book remains in spite of its occasional unevenness"<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Thielman |first1=Sam |date=24 October 2022 |title=Alan Moore's Nightmarish Superhero Masterpiece Is Back in Print for the First Time in Years |url=https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/miracleman-omnibus-review-alan-moore-marvel-watchmen.html |journal=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]}}</ref> Gaiman's material also received praise; Oliver Sava was positive when reviewing the collected edition for [[The A.V. Club]], calling it "a satisfying experience discovering a more intimate, unconventional side of the superhero genre."<ref name="AVClubGA" />

=== Sales ===
According to [[Diamond Comic Distributors]], ''Miracleman'' #1 was the 23rd best selling comic book in January 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: January 2014 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/144939-Top-100-Comics-January-2014 |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=www.diamondcomics.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 300 Comics Actual--January 2014 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/27835/top-300-comics-actual-january-2014 |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}</ref> According to ''[[ICv2]]'', ''Miracleman'' #0 was the 19th best selling comic book in October 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 50 Comics - October 2022 |url=https://icv2.com/articles/markets/view/52981/top-50-comics-october-2022 |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}</ref> ''Miracleman: The Silver Age'' #1 was the 22nd advance-reordered October-shipping comic book between August 12–18, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Comichron: October 2022 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2022/2022-10.html |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=www.comichron.com}}</ref>

===Awards===
''Marvelman'' and ''Warrior'' received accolades in the British category at the 1984 Eagle Awards; it was voted favourite strip, with the lead as Favourite Comic Character and Kid Miracleman as Favourite Villain. The magazine itself was also recognised, as was Moore for his writing on the title and ''V for Vendetta''. Mick Austen's cover for #7 also received an award.<ref name=Eagles/>

==Collected editions==
As the series progressed, Eclipse collected them in [[Trade paperback (comics)|trade paperbacks]], still a relative rarity at the time for an ongoing series. The first, ''A Dream of Flying'' was released in July 1988, and collected material from #1-3 of the Eclipse series (but not the framing material from ''Miracleman 3D'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comics.org/issue/328835/|website=Grand Comics Database|title=Miracleman #1 - A Dream of Flying}}</ref> ''The Red King Syndrome'' was released two years, featuring a cover by [[John Bolton (illustrator)|John Bolton]] and compiling strips from #4-7 & #9-10, omitting the ''Young Miracleman: 1957'' short story from #6 and the vintage reprints from #8.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comics.org/issue/411707/|website=Grand Comics Database|title=Miracleman #2 - The Red King Syndrome}}</ref> ''Olympus'', the third volume, appeared in December 1990, collecting #11-16 with a new cover from John Totleben and a foreword from journalist [[Mikal Gilmore]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comics.org/issue/411708/|website=Grand Comics Database|title=Miracleman #3 - Olympus}}</ref> [[Samuel R. Delany]] provided the foreword for ''The Golden Age'' trade in April 1992, which collected #17-22 - aside from the short "Retrieval" strip serialised across the issues - and featured a new cover from Mark Buckingham.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comics.org/issue/409070/|website=Grand Comics Database|title=Miracleman #4 - The Golden Age}}</ref> These collections were broadly superseded by Marvel's own trades from 2014 onwards.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! ISBN !!  Release date !! Contents
|-
| ''Miracleman Book One: A Dream of Flying''
| {{ISBNT|0913035610}}
|July 1988
|Material from ''Miracleman'' #1-3
|-
| ''Miracleman Book Two: The Red King Syndrome''
| {{ISBNT|1560600365}}
|July 1990
|Material from ''Miracleman'' #4-7 & 9-10
|-
| ''Miracleman Book Three: Olympus''
| {{ISBNT|1560600802}}
|December 1990
|Material from ''Miracleman'' #11-16
|-
| ''Miracleman Book Four: The Golden Age''
| {{ISBNT|156060168X}}
|April 1992
|Material from ''Miracleman'' #17-22
|}
Marvel Comics also produced collections of their versions of the series.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! ISBN !!  Release date !! Contents
|-
| ''Miracleman Book One: A Dream of Flying''
| {{ISBNT|9780785154624}}
|May 2014
|''Miracleman'' #1-4
|-
| ''Miracleman Book Two: The Red King Syndrome''
| {{ISBNT|9781846536410}}
|December 2014
|''Miracleman'' #5-10
|-
| ''Miracleman Book Three: Olympus''
| {{ISBNT|9781846536762}}
|June 2015
|''Miracleman'' #11-16 & ''All-New Miracleman Annual'' #1
|-
| ''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham Book One: The Golden Age''
| {{ISBNT|9781846537271}}
|May 2016
|''Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Golden Age'' #1-6
|-
| ''Miracleman Omnibus''
| {{ISBNT|9781302947309}}
|October 2022
|''Miracleman'' #1-16 & ''All-New Miracleman Annual'' #1
|-
| ''Miracleman: The Original Epic''
| {{ISBNT|9781302953256}}
|September 2023
|''Miracleman'' #1-16 & ''All-New Miracleman Annual'' #1
|}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=Note|refs=
<ref name=N1>Since licensing the characters from [[Mick Anglo]] in 2009, [[Marvel Comics]] have used the Marvelman name for original 1954–1959 appearances and the Miracleman name for revival material.</ref>
<ref name=N2>While Alan Moore and Steve Moore had a long friendship and collaborated closely they were not related.</ref>
<ref name=N3>Originally printed in ''[[Marvelman Family]]'' #1 in October 1956.</ref>
<ref name=N4>In 2001 Totleben in fact found he was suffering from [[usher syndrome]].</ref>}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{gcdb series|id=3080|title=Miracleman ''(1985 series)''}}
*{{gcdb series|id=3693|title=Miracleman Family}}
*{{gcdb series|id=78459|title=Miracleman ''(2014 series)''}}
*{{gcdb series|id=92149|title=Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Golden Age}}
*{{gcdb series|id=191094|title=Miracleman by Gaiman & Buckingham: The Silver Age}}

{{Marvelmiracleman}}

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