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{{short description|Marvel Comics character}}
{{About|the character and comic book series|the film adaptation|Howard the Duck (film)|the video game|Howard the Duck (video game)}}
{{Infobox comics character<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
| character_name = Howard the Duck
| image          = Howard the Duck.png
| converted      = y
| caption        = Howard the Duck as depicted on a variant cover of ''Howard the Duck'' #1 (November [[2015 in comics|2015]])
| real_name      = Howard Duckson
| publisher      = [[Marvel Comics]]
| debut          = ''[[Adventure into Fear]]'' #19 (Dec. [[1973 in comics|1973]])
| creators       = [[Steve Gerber]] (writer)<br>[[Val Mayerik]] (artist)
| species        = Duckworldian
| homeworld      = Duckworld
| alliances      = {{ubl|[[Circus of Crime]]|[[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]]|All-Night Party|Daydreamers|[[A.R.M.O.R.]]|Fearsome Four|Ducky Dozen}}
| partners       = [[Man-Thing]]<br>[[Beverly Switzler]]
| aliases        = Howard the Duck<hr>{{ubl|Leonard the Duck|Howard the Human|Iron Duck|Agent Duck|Cynical Duck}}
| powers         = * Master of Quack-Fu<br>'''As Iron Duck''':<br>Armored suit grants:<br> * Superhuman strength and durability<br> * Foot-mounted leaping coils<br> * Chest-mounted searchlight<br> * [[Flamethrower]]s in both arms
}}
'''Howard the Duck''' is a [[fiction]]al [[Character (arts)|character]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. The character was created by writer [[Steve Gerber]], based very loosely on his college friend Howard Tockman,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lucus |first1=Tim |title=Steve Gerber: Gone from a World He Never Made |url=https://videowatchdogblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/steve-gerber-gone-from-world-he-never.html |website=Tim Lucas / Video WatchBlog |date=13 February 2008 |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref> and artist [[Val Mayerik]]. Howard the Duck first appeared in ''[[Adventure into Fear]]'' #19 ([[cover-date]]d Dec. 1973) and several subsequent series have chronicled the misadventures of the ill-tempered [[talking animals in fiction|anthropomorphic animal]] trapped on a human-dominated Earth. Echoing this, the most common tagline of his comics reads 'Trapped In a World He Never Made!'.

Howard's adventures are generally social [[satire]]s, while a few are [[parody|parodies]] of [[genre fiction]] with a [[metafiction]]al awareness of the medium. The book is [[existentialist]], and its main joke, according to Gerber, is that there is no joke: "...&nbsp;that life's most serious moments and most incredibly dumb moments are often distinguishable only by a momentary point of view."<ref name=mediascene /> [[Gloria Katz]], producer of the notorious, ill-fated [[Howard the Duck (film)|1986 film adaptation]] of the comic, expressed a diametrically opposed opinion of the character, "It's a film about a duck from outer space ... It's not supposed to be an existential experience."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comicsbulletin.com/foom/126874125950897.htm |title=F.O.O.M. (Flashbacks of Ol' Marvel) #13: "If It Ain't Funk He Don't Feel It: Howard the Duck (1986)" |first=Paul Brian |last=McCoy |date= March 16, 2010 |publisher=Comics Bulletin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729163458/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/foom/126874125950897.htm |archive-date=July 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |access-date=February 3, 2013}}</ref>

Howard the Duck was portrayed by [[Ed Gale]] and voiced by [[Chip Zien]] in the critically and commercially unsuccessful 1986 [[Howard the Duck (film)|self-titled film]]. Starting in 2014, [[Howard the Duck (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|the character]], voiced by [[Seth Green]], appeared in cameos in several [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) films, the [[Disney XD]] animated series ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' (2015–19) and ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'' (2016; with [[Kevin Michael Richardson]]), and the [[Disney+]] series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'' (2021–present).

==Publication history==
[[File:Howard the Duck first appearance.jpg|thumb|left|Howard the Duck's first appearance in ''[[Adventure into Fear]]'' #19 (Dec. 1973). Art by [[penciler]] [[Val Mayerik]] and inker Sal Trapani.]]
Howard the Duck was created by writer Steve Gerber and [[penciler]] Val Mayerik in ''[[Adventure into Fear]]'' #19 (Dec. 1973) as a secondary character in that comic's "[[Man-Thing]]" feature.<ref name=gcd-HTD>{{cite web |url=http://www.comics.org/character/name/Howard%20the%20Duck/sort/chrono/ |title=Howard the Duck (character) |website=[[Grand Comics Database]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1 = Sanderson|first1 = Peter|author-link = Peter Sanderson|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 161|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= December saw the debut of the cigar-smoking Howard the Duck. In this story by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik, various beings from different realities had begun turning up in the Man-Thing's Florida swamp, including this bad-tempered talking duck.}}</ref> He graduated to his own backup feature in ''Giant-Size Man-Thing'' #4–5 (May and Aug. 1975), confronting such bizarre horror-parody characters as Garko the Man-Frog and [[Hellcow|Bessie the Hellcow]], before acquiring his own comic book title with ''Howard the Duck'' #1 in 1976.<ref name=gcd-HTD /><ref>Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 174: "Gerber and artist Frank Brunner quickly brought Howard back ... in his own comic book."</ref>
[[File:HowardTheDuck-1.jpg|thumb|upright|
''Howard the Duck'' #1 (Jan. 1976), with<br/>series co-star [[Beverly Switzler]] in background.<br/>Cover art by [[Frank Brunner]].]]

Gerber wrote 27 issues of the series (for the most part ditching the horror parodies), illustrated by a variety of artists, beginning with [[Frank Brunner]]. For Gerber, Howard was a flesh-and-blood duck and explained that "If [[Wile E. Coyote]] gets run over by a steamroller, the result is a pancake-flat coyote who can be expected to snap back to three dimensions within moments; if Howard gets run over by a steamroller, the result is blood on asphalt."<ref name="mediascene">{{cite journal|title = Where are the jokes? Howard the Duck meets his creator|journal = Mediascene|issue = #25|pages = 4–7|publisher =Supergraphics |date = June 1977}}</ref> [[Gene Colan]] became the regular [[penciller]] with issue #4.<ref name=gcd-HTD /> Gerber later said to Colan: "There really was almost a telepathic connection there. I would see something in my mind, and that is what you would draw! I've never had that experience with another artist before or since."<ref>{{cite book |last=Field|first=Tom|title= Secrets in the Shadows: The Art & Life of Gene Colan|year=2005|location= Raleigh, North Carolina|publisher= [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]|isbn= 978-1893905450|page= 118}}</ref>

Sporting the slogan "Get Down, America!", the All-Night Party was a fictional political party that appeared in Gerber's ''Howard the Duck'' series during the U.S. [[United States Presidential election, 1976|Presidential campaign of 1976]],<ref>Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 177: "Howard the Duck ended up being nominated as [a] presidential candidate!"</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Saavedra|first=Scott|date=August 2020 |title=Cartoon Characters for President|journal=RetroFan|publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]] |location=United States|issue=10|page=13}}</ref> and led to Howard the Duck allegedly receiving thousands of write-in votes in the actual election.<ref>{{cite book |last=Daniels |first=Les |author-link=Les Daniels |title=Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics |publisher =[[Abrams Books|Harry N. Abrams]] |year=1991 |location=New York, New York |page=174 |isbn=9780810938212 |quote=Stan Lee ... recalls that the duck received thousands of write-in votes when he ran for President of the United States against Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter in 1976.}}</ref> Gerber addressed questions about the campaign in the [[Comic book letter column|letters column]] of the comic book and, as Mad Genius Associates, sold merchandise publicizing the campaign.

Marvel attempted a [[spin-off (media)|spin-off]] with a short-lived ''Howard the Duck'' newspaper [[comic strip]] from 1977 to 1978, at first written by Gerber and drawn by Colan and Mayerik,<ref name="CBAC3">{{cite book|last = Cooke|first = Jon B.|chapter=Steve Gerber's Crazy Days|title = Comic Book Artist Collection, Vol. 3|publisher= TwoMorrows Publishing|date = April 2005|location= Raleigh, North Carolina|page = 66|chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=F9bAN1DE7igC&q=newspapers+that+carried+the+howard+the+duck+comic+strip&pg=PA66 |isbn = 978-1893905429}}</ref> later written by [[Marv Wolfman]] and drawn by [[Alan Kupperberg]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kupperberg_a.htm |title=Alan Kupperberg |date=May 29, 2009 |publisher=[[Lambiek|Lambiek Comiclopedia]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024074916/http://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kupperberg_a.htm |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |url-status=live |access-date=February 2, 2013 |quote=In 1978 he took over the ''Howard the Duck'' weekly comic with Marv Wolfman. }}</ref>

Gerber gained a degree of creative autonomy when he became the comic series' editor in addition to his usual writing duties. With issue #16, unable to meet the deadline for his regular script, Gerber substituted an entire issue of text pieces and illustrations satirizing his own difficulties as a writer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Howard the Duck #16 [30¢] |url=http://www.comics.org/issue/31464/ |website=Grand Comics Database |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102154040/https://www.comics.org/issue/31464/ |archive-date=2 November 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[The Walt Disney Company]] contacted Marvel in 1977 over concerns that the visual design of Howard infringed on their trademark for [[Donald Duck]]. Marvel agreed to a redesign of the character by Disney artists. A key feature of the redesign was that the character would wear pants.<ref name=Grant>{{cite journal|last = Grant|first = Steven|title = How Howard Got His Pants|journal= Howard the Duck Magazine|issue = #8|pages = 24–28|publisher = [[Marvel Comics Group]]|date = November 1980|location= New York, New York<!--location in 1978-->}}</ref>

In 1978, Gerber was removed from the newspaper strip and the comic-book series due to chronic problems with deadlines.<ref name=tcj41p7>{{cite journal|title = Marvel Fires Gerber|journal= The Comics Journal|issue = #41|page = 7|publisher = [[Fantagraphics Books]]|date = August 1978|location= Stamford, Connecticut<!--location in 1978-->}}</ref> His final issue of the comic-book series was #27 (September 1978). The series continued for four more issues with stories by [[Marv Wolfman]], [[Mary Skrenes]], [[Mark Evanier]], and [[Bill Mantlo]].

The final episode of the newspaper strip was published on October 29, 1978. Issue #31 (May 1979) of the comic-book series announced on its letters page that it would be the final issue of ''Howard the Duck'' as a color comic. Marvel then relaunched the series that year as a bimonthly black and white magazine, with scripts by Mantlo, art by Colan and [[Michael Golden (comics)|Michael Golden]] and unrelated backup features by others. The magazine was canceled after nine issues.

On August 29, 1980, after learning of Marvel's efforts to license Howard for use in film and broadcast media, Steve Gerber filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Marvel corporate parent [[Cadence Industries]] and other parties, alleging that he was the sole owner of the character.<ref name="Martin">{{cite web |url= http://www.hoodedutilitarian.com/2014/05/all-quacked-up-steve-gerber-marvel-comics-and-howard-the-duck/ |title= All Quacked-Up: Steve Gerber, Marvel Comics, and Howard the Duck|first= Robert Stanley|last= Martin|date= May 28, 2014|publisher= HoodedUtilitarian.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140529143308/http://www.hoodedutilitarian.com/2014/05/all-quacked-up-steve-gerber-marvel-comics-and-howard-the-duck/|archive-date= May 29, 2014|url-status= dead|access-date= June 2, 2014}}</ref><ref name=HTDdocuments>{{cite web | url = http://www.hoodedutilitarian.com/2014/05/the-howard-the-duck-documents/|title=The Howard the Duck Documents| publisher=HoodedUtilitarian.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140529145709/http://www.hoodedutilitarian.com/2014/05/the-howard-the-duck-documents/|archive-date= May 29, 2014}}</ref> This was one of the first <!-- The Siegel and Shuster legal battle with DC Comics in the 1970s predates Gerber's battle with Marvel -->highly publicized [[creator's rights]] cases in American comics, and attracted support from major industry figures, some of whom created homage/parody stories with Gerber to fund a lawsuit against Marvel; these included ''[[Destroyer Duck]]'' with [[Jack Kirby]].<ref name="DAK38"/> The lawsuit was settled on September 24, 1982, with Gerber acknowledging that his work on the character was done as [[work-for-hire]] and that Marvel parent Cadence Industries owned "all right, title and interest" to Howard the Duck and the Howard material he had produced. On November 5, 1982, Judge [[David Vreeland Kenyon|David Kenyon]] approved the motion and dismissed the case.<ref name="Martin"/><ref name=HTDdocuments /><ref name="DAK38"/>

The only new story featuring the character between 1981 and 1986 appeared in ''[[Bizarre Adventures]]'' #34 (1983) Scripted by [[Steven Grant]], it featured a suicidal Howard being put through a parody of ''[[It's a Wonderful Life]]''.

The original comic book series reappeared with issue #32 (January 1986). It featured a story that had been written by Grant four years earlier.<ref name="DAK38">{{cite news | author = Zimmerman, Dwight Jon | date = September 1986 | title = Steve Gerber (part 2) | work = [[Comics Interview]] | issue = 38 | pages = 6–19 | publisher = [[Fictioneer Books]]}}</ref>  Steve Gerber had submitted a script for the issue, but withdrew it after it had been revised to conform to editorial guidelines.<ref name="Martin" /><ref name=HTDdocuments/> Issue #33 (October 1986), scripted by Christopher Stager, featured a parody of the film ''[[Bride of Frankenstein]]''. Howard co-creator Val Mayerik co-plotted the story and provided the art. It was released alongside an adaptation of the ''[[Howard the Duck (film)|Howard the Duck]]'' feature film, which was published in ''[[Marvel Super Special]]'' #41 (November 1986) and a three-issue comic-book series.

Gerber returned to Howard in 1989 in ''The Sensational She-Hulk'' #14–17. The character was again living with Beverly Switzler, now working as a rent-a-[[ninja]]. How they got back together was never explained. Beverly was not involved in the story, in which She-Hulk takes Howard on a trip through several dimensions with a theoretical physicist from Empire State University.

Gerber's next story featuring Howard appeared in ''[[Spider-Man Team-Up]]'' #5 (December 1996), around the same time he was writing a "[[Savage Dragon]]/Destroyer Duck" crossover for Image. He had the idea to create an unofficial crossover between the two issues, where the characters would meet momentarily in the shadows, but which would not affect either story. Soon after, Gerber discovered that Howard was scheduled to appear in ''[[Ghost Rider (Daniel Ketch)|Ghost Rider]]'' vol. 3, #81 (Jan. 1997) alongside [[Devil Dinosaur]] and [[Moon Boy]], and issues of ''[[Generation X (comics)|Generation X]],'' as well as the three issue ''[[Daydreamers (comics)|Daydreamers]]'' miniseries by [[J.M. DeMatteis]]. Gerber was not pleased with this development, and changed the "unofficial crossover" somewhat.<ref name="Gerber2007">{{cite web |url=  http://www.stevegerber.com/sgblog/2007/01/17/and-it%e2%80%99s-not-like-you%e2%80%99re-going-to-read-about-it-on-the-steve-gerber-web-site/|title= …and it's not like you're going to read about it on the Steve Gerber Web site|first= Steve|last= Gerber|date= January 17, 2007|publisher= SteveGerberBlog|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071013040916/http://www.stevegerber.com/sgblog/2007/01/17/and-it%E2%80%99s-not-like-you%E2%80%99re-going-to-read-about-it-on-the-steve-gerber-web-site/|archive-date=October 13, 2007 |url-status= dead|access-date= February 3, 2013}}</ref>

In ''Spider-Man Team-Up'' #5, [[Spider-Man]], Beverly and Howard meet the [[Elf with a Gun]] and two shadowy figures (presumed to be Savage Dragon and Destroyer Duck) in a darkened warehouse, grab a disc, then leave shortly afterwards. But in the ''Savage Dragon/Destroyer Duck'' crossover comic, Elf with a Gun creates thousands of clones of Howard during a fierce battle. As Savage Dragon and Destroyer Duck escape the warehouse, they reveal that they rescued the "real" Howard and Beverly, while Spider-Man left with one of the clones. Howard has his feathers dyed green, and is renamed "Leonard the Duck", and Beverly has her hair dyed black and is renamed "Rhonda Martini". Leonard later had a cameo appearance in ''Savage Dragon'' #41, and Leonard and Rhonda have a single-panel cameo when they meet Gerber's [[Nevada (comics)|Nevada]] in [[Vertigo Comics]]' ''Winter's Edge'' #2.

In 2001, when Marvel launched its [[MAX (comics)|MAX]] imprint of "mature readers" comics, Gerber returned to write a six-issue ''Howard the Duck'' [[miniseries]] illustrated by [[Phil Winslade]] and Glenn Fabry. Featuring several familiar ''Howard the Duck'' characters, the series, like the original one, parodied a wide range of other comics and pop culture figures, but with considerably stronger language and sexual content than what would have been allowable 25 years earlier. The series has [[Doctor Bong]] causing Howard to go through multiple changes of form, principally into a mouse (as a parody of [[Mickey Mouse]], in retaliation for the Disney-mandated redesign), and entering a chain of events parodying comics such as ''[[Witchblade]]'', ''[[Preacher (comics)|Preacher]]'' and several others, with Howard ultimately having a conversation with God in Hell.

Howard had cameo appearances in ''She-Hulk'' (vol. 2) #9 in February 2005 and in ''She-Hulk'' vol. 3 #3/#100 in February 2006 (issue #3 was also the numbered as the 100th total issue of all the various She-Hulk series). In 2007, he returned in ''Howard the Duck'' vol. 4 #1-4, a miniseries by writer [[Ty Templeton]] and artist [[Juan Bobillo]]. This series was rated for ages 9 and up, though one issue was published with a ''[[Marvel Zombies]]'' tie-in cover with a parental advisory claim.

In November 2014, Marvel announced an ongoing series starting in March 2015 featuring Howard as a [[private investigator]] on Earth. The creative team consisted of writer [[Chip Zdarsky]] and artist Joe Quinones.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.newsarama.com/22800-marvel-s-howard-the-duck-to-get-new-ongoing-series.html|title= Marvel's ''Howard the Duck'' To Get New Ongoing Series|first= Lucas|last= Siegel|date= November 21, 2014|publisher= [[Newsarama]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141123205654/http://www.newsarama.com/22800-marvel-s-howard-the-duck-to-get-new-ongoing-series.html|archive-date= November 23, 2014|url-status= live}}</ref>  ''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 5) ran for 5 issues before Marvel relaunched many of their existing titles with the [[All-New, All-Different Marvel]] line of comics.  This led to a reboot produced by the same creative team starting with ''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 6) #1 in November 2015.<ref>James Whitbrook (2015-06-29). [https://io9.gizmodo.com/marvel-just-revealed-its-entire-all-new-all-different-1714899675 "Marvel Just Revealed Its Entire "All-New, All-Different" Comic Universe"]. Io9.com. Retrieved 2020-07-12.</ref>  This series included a two-part crossover with ''The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Whitbrook|first=James|date=2015-10-12|title=The Howard the Duck/Squirrel Girl Crossover Is Already the Best Comic Book Team-Up of 2016|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-howard-the-duck-squirrel-girl-crossover-is-already-1736035245|access-date=2020-07-12|website=Gizmodo}}</ref>  The 11th and last issue was released in October 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Johnston|first=Rich|date=2016-06-21|title=Howard The Duck And Web Warriors Ending In Marvel Comics Solicits For September 2016|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/howard-the-duck-and-web-warriors-cancelled-in-marvel-comics-solicits-for-september-2016-only-one-issue-1/|access-date=2020-07-12|website=Bleeding Cool}}</ref>

==Fictional character biography==
{{Long plot|section|date=April 2011}}
Howard's first appearance in comics is when he is abruptly abducted from his home planet by an unseen force and randomly dropped into the Florida Everglades by the demon-lord [[Thog (comics)|Thog the Nether-Spawn]]. He meets the [[Man-Thing]], who had been attacked by Korrek of Katharta, and the three of them are confronted by warriors of the Congress of Realities.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Steve Gerber|Gerber, Steve]]|penciller= [[Val Mayerik|Mayerik, Val]]|inker= [[Sal Trapani|Trapani, Sal]]|story= The Enchanter's Apprentice!|title= [[Adventure into Fear]]|issue= #19|date= December 1973}}</ref> He then meets [[Dakimh the Enchanter]] and Dakimh banishes the warriors and transports Howard, Man-Thing, and Korrek to his castle, where they are joined by [[Jennifer Kale]]. They then travel to the realm of Therea and destroy Thog the Nether-Spawn. Howard then accidentally falls off the inter-dimensional stepping stones that the group were traveling on<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Mayerik, Val|inker= Trapani, Sal|story= Battle for the Palace of the Gods!|title= [[Man-Thing]]|issue= #1|date= January 1974}}</ref> and materializes in Cleveland, Ohio, where he battles Garko the Man-Frog.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= [[Frank Brunner|Brunner, Frank]]|inker= Brunner, Frank|story= Frog Death!|title= Giant-Size Man-Thing|issue= #4|date= May 1975}}</ref> Howard is arrested at this time for disturbing the peace and is mistaken for a mutant during a strip search, but is released because the police fear he has mutant abilities. Howard also briefly encounters and kills a vampiric cow named [[Hellcow|Bessie the Hellcow]].<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Brunner, Frank|inker= [[Tom Palmer (comics)|Palmer, Tom]]|story= Hellcow!|title= Giant-Size Man-Thing|issue= #5|date= August 1975}}</ref>

Howard makes friends with an artists' model named Beverly Switzler and a bizarre series of encounters follow. He battles [[Pro-Rata]], the cosmic accountant, then meets [[Spider-Man]] at the end of the battle.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Brunner, Frank|inker= [[Steve Leialoha|Leialoha, Steve]]|story= Howard the Barbarian|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #1|date= January 1976}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1 = Manning|first1 = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle: Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 86|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Marvel's anthropomorphic duck, Howard, was given his own series, the first issue of which featured a guest appearance by Spider-Man to help ease new readers into the satirical title.}}</ref> He battles Turnip-Man and the Kidney Lady,<ref>{{cite comic | writer= Gerber, Steve |penciller= Brunner, Frank; [[Jim Starlin|Starlin, Jim]] |inker= Leialoha, Steve |story= Cry Turnip!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #2|date= March 1976}}</ref> who would become a semi-recurring character over the years,{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} then learns the fictional martial art of "Quack-Fu".<ref>{{cite comic | writer= Gerber, Steve |penciller= [[John Buscema|Buscema, John]] |inker= Leialoha, Steve |story= Four Feathers of Death! |title= Howard the Duck|issue= #3|date= May 1976}}</ref> Howard then encounters the Winky Man, who is actually the sleepwalking alter-ego of Beverly's artist friend, [[Paul Same]],<ref>{{cite comic | writer= Gerber, Steve |penciller= [[Gene Colan|Colan, Gene]] |inker= Leialoha, Steve|story=The Sleep ... of the Just! |title= Howard the Duck |issue= #4|date= July 1976}}</ref> who would become a series regular and later become the pair's roommate.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} Howard also briefly becomes a wrestler.<ref>{{cite comic | writer= Gerber, Steve |penciller= Colan, Gene |inker= Leialoha, Steve |story= I Want Mo-o-oney! |title= Howard the Duck |issue= #5 |date= September 1976}}</ref>

Howard and Beverly hit the road, seeking shelter in a gothic mansion where they battle a girl named Patsy and her giant, animated-to-life gingerbread man.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene |inker= Leialoha, Steve|story= The Secret House of Forbidden Cookies! |title= Howard the Duck|issue= #6|date= November 1976}}</ref><ref name="HtD7">{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Leialoha, Steve|story= The Way the Cookie Crumbles!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #7|date= December 1976}}</ref> They eventually end up in New York City, where Howard is nominated for President of the United States by the All-Night Party<ref name="HtD7" /> and he later battles the [[Band of the Bland]], alongside the [[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]].<ref name="MTE12">{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= [[Sal Buscema|Buscema, Sal]]|inker= [[Klaus Janson|Janson, Klaus]]|story= The Duck and the Defenders|title= [[Marvel Treasury Edition]]|issue= #12|date= 1976}}</ref>  A doctored-photo scandal leads him to Canada where he defeats a supervillain, the Beaver, who caused the scandal. The Beaver falls to his death in a battle with Howard.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Leialoha, Steve|story= Scandal Plucks Duck|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #9|date= February 1977}}</ref> Howard then suffers a nervous breakdown and flees Bev and their situation on a bus. Unfortunately, the bus' passengers are all believers in various weird cults, and try to interest Howard in them. His seatmates are [[Winda Wester]] and the Kidney Lady, a woman who believes that the soul of a person lives in their kidneys and attempts to stop anything she sees as "anti-kidney health". After the bus crashes, Howard and Winda are sent to a mental institution. There he meets Daimon Hellstrom, and is briefly possessed by Hellstrom's demonic soul, becoming the new [[Daimon Hellstrom|Son of Satan]].<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus|story= A Duck Possessed!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #14|date= July 1977}}</ref> Beverly and Paul manage to get them both back to Cleveland. Later, while on the ''S. S. Damned'', a cruise ship returning from scenic Bagmom, Howard and Beverly are taken captive by Lester Verde. Verde had known Beverly in college and had a crush on her and had assumed the identity of the supervillain [[Doctor Bong]],<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus|story= The Island of Dr. Bong!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #15|date= August 1977}}</ref> who illegally marries Beverly against her will and transforms Howard into a human.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus|story= Metamorphosis|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #18|date= November 1977}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus|story= Howard the Human!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #19|date= December 1977}}</ref>

After escaping back to New York and being restored to his natural form, Howard is hired as a dishwasher by Beverly's uncle, Lee Switzler. Howard is later reunited with Dakihm the Enchanter, the Man-Thing, Korrek and Jennifer Kale, and they all battle the demon Bzzk'Joh. Korrek pilots the ship the ''Epoch Weasel'' and drops Howard back off at Cleveland before he and their allies fly away.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Mayerik, Val|inker= [[William Wray (artist)|Wray, Bill]]|story=May the Farce be with You!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #22|date= March 1978}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Mayerik, Val|inker= Mayerik, Val|story= Star Waaugh|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #23|date= April 1978}}</ref> Howard finally meets up with the cruise ship that rescued Paul and Winda from Doctor Bong, and finds that Paul and Winda have befriended socialite Iris Raritan.

Howard is later kidnapped by the [[Ringmaster (comics)|Ringmaster]] and his [[Circus of Crime]]. Winda is abandoned by Paul and Iris and Paul is shot and left in a coma.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus|story= Getting Smooth!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #25|date= June 1978}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus |story= Repercussions&nbsp;...! |title= Howard the Duck|issue= #26|date= July 1978}}</ref> After defeating the Circus of Crime, Howard is plagued by pessimistic dreams and goes his way alone, just as he had at the series' beginning.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus|story= Circus Maximus|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #27|date= September 1978}}</ref>

Writer Bill Mantlo, beginning with issue #30, returned the series to its former status quo, bringing Beverly back into the picture and having her divorce Doctor Bong. Howard's creator Steve Gerber, who left the series after issue #27, originally intended for Beverly and Bong's marriage to be lasting and for Beverly to be written out of the series from that point on. Howard and Beverly's friend Paul, who had ended up in a coma after he had previously been shot by the Ringmaster, awakens from his coma and is released from the hospital. Beverly's uncle Lee brings everyone back to Cleveland and employs Howard as a cab driver, while Paul, back to being a somnambulist after his release from the hospital, becomes Winda's boyfriend. Howard dons a suit of "Iron Duck" armor made by Claude Starkowitz, a man who has delusions of being related to Tony Stark and dreams of being the personal armorer to [[Iron Man]], and battles Doctor Bong in the final issue of the original 70s ''Howard the Duck'' series (issue #31).<ref name="HtD30">{{cite comic| writer= [[Bill Mantlo|Mantlo, Bill]]|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= [[Al Milgrom|Milgrom, Al]]|story= If This Be Bongsday!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #30|date= March 1979}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Mantlo, Bill|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Milgrom, Al|story= The Final Bong!|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #31|date= May 1979}}</ref> Howard later encounters [[Dracula (Marvel Comics)|Dracula]]<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Mantlo, Bill|penciller= [[Michael Golden (comics)|Golden, Michael]]|inker= [[Bob McLeod (comics)|McLeod, Bob]]|story= The Tomb of Drakula!|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 2|issue= #5|date= May 1980}}</ref> and even once returns to Duckworld.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Mantlo, Bill|penciller= Golden, Michael|inker= McLeod, Bob|story= Duckworld|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 2|issue= #6|date= July 1980}}</ref> At the end of the nine-issue magazine series, Howard leaves Beverly (at her request) and is later offered a genetically-constructed female duck mate, whom he does not take to.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Christopher Stager|Stager, Christopher]]|penciller= Mayerik, Val|inker= Mayerik, Val|story= Material Duck|title= Howard the Duck|issue= #33|date= September 1986}}</ref>

On a later occasion, [[She-Hulk]] accidentally pulls Howard though a cosmic wormhole along with theoretical physicist Brent Wilcox and they are able to prevent other universes from crowding out [[Earth-616]]. During this time, Howard meets a character called the Critic, travels to a dimension known as the Baloneyverse and again battles a group called the Band of the Bland, whom he had previously battled with the Defenders.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= [[Bryan Hitch|Hitch, Bryan]]|inker= [[Jim Sanders, III|Sanders, III, James]]|story= A Baloney Place of Dying|title= [[She-Hulk|Sensational She-Hulk]]|issue= #14|date= April 1990}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Hitch, Bryan|inker= Sanders, III, James|story= Secret Warts|title= Sensational She-Hulk|issue= #15|date= May 1990}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Hitch, Bryan|inker= Sanders, III, James|story= The Lowbrow Hunters|title= Sensational She-Hulk|issue= #16|date= June 1990}}</ref>

In an encounter with [[Spider-Man|Peter Parker]] and [[Ben Reilly]] (the then-current Spider-Man), Howard gets a rematch with the [[Circus of Crime]] and the Circus is defeated. During the fight, Howard and Beverly get stuck in a warehouse full of anthropomorphic ducks, briefly meeting the [[Savage Dragon]] and [[Destroyer Duck]]. Parker and Reilly leave the warehouse believing that they have the correct versions of Howard and Beverly with them. However, in the Savage Dragon/Destroyer Duck companion story that takes place simultaneously and that was written by Gerber, it is explained that the version of Howard and Beverly that left the warehouse with Parker and Reilly are simply clones taken by mistake and that the real Howard and Beverly actually left the scene with Savage Dragon and Destroyer Duck.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Darick Robertson|Robertson, Darick]]|penciller= Robertson, Darick|inker= Moore, Jerome K.|story= Crescent City Memories|title= Spider-Man Team-Up|issue= #5|date= December 1996}}</ref>

The sorceress [[Jennifer Kale]], in a weekly attempt to return Howard to his home world, inadvertently teleports [[Devil Dinosaur]] and [[Moon-Boy]] into her New York apartment. The disoriented dinosaur attempts to eat Howard, but spits him out when shot with [[Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)|Johnny Blaze]]'s hellfire gun. Devil Dinosaur and Moon-Boy then rampage through the city before being subdued by [[Ghost Rider (Daniel Ketch)]]. Howard says that he relates to the pair being trapped in a world they never made before wandering off.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Ivan Velez, Jr.|Velez, Jr., Ivan]]|penciller= [[Salvador Larroca|Larroca, Salvador]]|inker= [[Mark Pennington (comics)|Pennington, Mark]]|story= Caught Between a Duck and a Hard Place|title= [[Ghost Rider (Danny Ketch)|Ghost Rider]]|volume= 3|issue= #81|date= January 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Velez, Jr., Ivan|penciller= [[Pop Mhan|Mhan, Pop]]|inker= [[John Lowe (comics)|Lowe, John]]|story= The Duck and the Amok|title= Ghost Rider|volume= 3|issue= #82|date= February 1997}}</ref>

===''Heroes Reborn''===
After a brief series of adventures with [[Generation X (comics)|Generation X]],<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Scott Lobdell|Lobdell, Scott]]|penciller= [[Chris Bachalo|Bachalo, Chris]]|inker= [[Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)|Buckingham, Mark]]|story= Bodies In Motion|title= [[Generation X (comics)|Generation X]]|issue= #20|date= October 1996}}</ref> Howard gets a job as a department store Santa Claus, which gets him dragged to the North Pole where the real Santa Claus has sold out to [[Hydra (Marvel Comics)|HYDRA]].<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Larry Hama|Hama, Larry]]|penciller= [[Pasqual Ferry|Ferry, Pasqual]]|inker= [[Jaime Mendoza (comics)|Mendoza, Jaime]]|story= Wreck the Malls with Hydra's Folly|title= Howard the Duck Holiday Special|issue= #1|date= February 1997}}</ref>  Howard goes through several dimensions, apparently through the power of Man-Thing, who can now talk but does not understand this new, unknown ability, and lands on a version of Duckworld where his parents are essentially [[Ward Cleaver|Ward]] and [[June Cleaver]], he has a sister named Princess, and he is regarded as a hero because his activities on Earth-616 were recognized by Duckworld's version of [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]]. This origin traces the source of these dimensions to be projections from Franklin's mind. Throughout the course of the adventure, Howard has a romance with Tana Nile, culminating in a kiss, after which he apologizes and tells her of his attachment to Beverly.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[J. M. DeMatteis|DeMatteis, J. M.]]; [[Todd Dezago|Dezago, Todd]]|penciller= [[Martin Egeland|Egeland, Martin]]|inker= [[Howard M. Shum|Shum, Howard M.]]|story= Once Upon a Time&nbsp;... |title= Daydreamers|issue= #1|date= August 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= DeMatteis, J. M.; [[George Broderick, Jr.|Broderick, Jr., George]]|penciller= Egeland, Martin|inker= Shum, Howard M.|story= Across the Universe|title= Daydreamers|issue= #2|date= September 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= DeMatteis, J. M.; Dezago, Todd; [[Andy Josefowiez|Josefowiez, Andy]]|penciller= Egeland, Martin|inker= Shum, Howard M.|story= Dark Eyes|title= Daydreamers|issue= #3|date= October 1997}}</ref> When Franklin understands that he has shaped all of these worlds, the group finds themselves back in the Man-Thing's swamp. While Man-Thing becomes a self-appointed guardian to Franklin Richards, Howard goes off on his own and is captured by the [[Cult of Entropy]], who wrap him in swaddling clothes.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= DeMatteis, J. M|penciller= [[Liam Sharp|Sharp, Liam]]|inker= Sharp, Liam|story= An Empty House|title= Man-Thing|volume= 3|issue= #5|date= April 1998}}</ref>  Although last seen in the swamp, Howard states that he was thrown into baggage and transported on a plane. The cult wants Howard because he has part of the [[Man-Thing#Nexus of All Realities|Nexus of All Realities]], which shattered during ''[[Heroes Reborn (1996 comic)|Heroes Reborn]]'', inside of him. Man-Thing then enters Howard's mouth, and Howard vomits him back out with the fragment, but Man-Thing is left desiccated and practically dead.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= DeMatteis, J. M|penciller= Sharp, Liam|inker= Sharp, Liam|story= The Duck And The Muck|title= Man-Thing|volume= 3|issue= #6|date= May 1998}}</ref> Howard then encounters [[Namor]], who thought he had slain Man-Thing, but Howard explains that he would not be lugging his friend's body around if that were the case. Howard sets the Man-Thing down in the water, and he revives during Howard's conversation with Namor. Once he sees that the Man-Thing is alive and well, he bids Namor farewell and says that he is returning to Cleveland.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= DeMatteis, J. M|penciller= Sharp, Liam|inker= Sharp, Liam|story= In The Waters Of Eternity (Part 1)|title= Man-Thing|volume= 3|issue= #7|date= June 1998}}</ref>

Years later, back with Beverly, he undergoes further shapeshifting experiences after an accident at a chemical facility of Doctor Bong's. Beverly is hired by Bong's Globally Branded Content Corporation, which manufactures boy bands from protein vats based on the sexual arousal of a focus group of gay men. Attempting to destroy an escapee whom Beverly has taken in, Bong inadvertently knocks Howard into a vat, which changes him, unstably, into a rat.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= [[Phil Winslade|Winslade, Phil]]|inker= Winslade, Phil|story= Making the Band|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 3|issue= #1|date= March 2002}}</ref> When Howard later showers, he changes his form multiple times before again permanently returning to the form of the giant rat. Verde then goes to the press and claims that his building was attacked by Osama el-Barka ("Osama the Duck" in Arabic). Howard and Beverly are sent back on the road after the junkyard office where they are living is destroyed by a S.W.A.T. team.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Winslade, Phil|inker= Winslade, Phil|story= Endangered Species|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 3|issue= #2|date= April 2002}}</ref> Denied admittance to every possible shelter due to lack of funds, the pair and their dog find a sign for the Boarding [[House of Mystery]], but are taken to the police station for questioning and strip searches by Suzy Pazuzu, with whom Beverly had attended high school. One of the officers on the case is the same beat cop who mistook Howard for a mutant many years before. Suzy is the inheritor of the [[douche]]blade, which starts to take her over when she wears an enchanted bracelet. In a skirmish, the bracelet is caught by Howard causing him to be the wielder of the doucheblade. The doucheblade causes its holder to grow enormous bare breasts and armor in a parody of [[Witchblade]], and, possessed by this, Howard kills the male lover of a businessman who works with Verde as he and Verde break into Suzy's house.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= [[Glenn Fabry|Fabry, Glenn]]|inker= Fabry, Glenn; [[Garry Leach|Leach, Garry]]|story= Bad Girls Don't Cry|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 3|issue= #3|date= May 2002}}</ref>

Arriving at the Boarding House of Mystery, Howard and Beverly encounter [[Cain and Abel]], the latter with a rock stuck in his head that allows him only moments of lucidity. There, they are granted their every wish, including Howard's return to his true form, and Beverly never being poor again, and meet parodies of [[John Constantine]], [[Wesley Dodds]], the [[Endless (comics)|Endless]], [[Spider Jerusalem]], and Gerber's own Nevada (called Utah), all characters from [[DC Comics]]' [[Vertigo (comics)|Vertigo]] [[Imprint (trade name)|imprint]]. The downside to the House is that everyone staying there gets their every wish; so Che Guevara can have his revolution, but someone else can easily slaughter him.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Winslade, Phil|inker= Winslade, Phil|story= boarding house of mystery|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 3|issue= #4|date= June 2002}}</ref> One tenant, a writer named Mr. Gommorah (a parody of Spider Jerusalem), later takes Beverly and Howard to be on the ''[[Oprah Winfrey|Iprah]]'' show with the topic "Why Women Give It to Men Who Don't Get It", guest starring [[Dr. Phil|Dr. Phlip]].

Upon leaving the House of Mystery, Howard is once again transformed into an anthropomorphic mouse. It is revealed that Iprah has been merged with an experiment by the [[Archangel Gabriel|Angel Gabriel]] called Deuteronomy, intended to replace God, because God has been spending all his time in a bar in Hell since 1938. Deuteronomy is a creature half-id and half-superego, while Iprah is an all-ego promoter of self-indulgent pop psychology. Considering her dangerous, Gabriel sends the cherub Thrasher to resurrect Sigmund Freud, whose cigar blasts out half of Thrasher's brains (being immortal, this just makes him act drunk). Iprah destroys Freud, but Howard blasts her with the cigar, separating her from Deuteronomy. Puffing on the cigar, Howard disintegrates and arrives in Hell.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Winslade, Phil|inker= Winslade, Phil|story= gone to ohio|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 3|issue= #5|date= July 2002}}</ref> He is eventually freed by Yah, a being who claims to be "God".<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|penciller= Winslade, Phil|inker= Winslade, Phil|story= creator's rights|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 3|issue= #6|date= August 2002}}</ref>

===''Civil War''===
Sometime later, Howard attempts to register under the [[Superhero Registration Act]] during the superhero [[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]], but learns his socially disrupted life has created so many bureaucratic headaches that the government's official policy is that Howard does not exist. This lack of government oversight delights him: "For the rest of my life, no more parking tickets, or taxes, or jury duty. Heck, I couldn't even vote if I wanted to!" In this story, Howard says he was pressured to give up his cigars.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Ty Templeton|Templeton, Ty]]|penciller= [[Roger Langridge|Langridge, Roger]]|inker= Langridge, Roger|story= Non-Human-Americans|title= [[Civil War (comics)|Civil War: Choosing Sides]]|issue= #1|date= December 2006}}</ref>

After he defeats the supervillain M.O.D.O.T.'s ('''M'''obile '''O'''rganism '''D'''esigned '''O'''nly for '''T'''alking) scheme to control the public through mass media, his attorney, [[She-Hulk|Jennifer Walters]], successfully restores his citizenship, including all relevant responsibilities.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Templeton, Ty|penciller= [[Juan Bobillo|Bobillo, Juan]]|inker= [[Marcelo Sosa|Sosa, Marcelo]]|story= Sliding Into Home|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 4|issue= #4|date= March 2008}}</ref>

===''Secret Invasion''===
Howard the Duck is briefly seen as part of the superpowered army gathered to battle invading [[Skrull]] forces.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Brian Michael Bendis|Bendis, Brian Michael]]|penciller= [[Leinil Francis Yu|Yu, Leinil Francis]]|inker= [[Mark Morales (comics)|Morales, Mark]]|title= [[Secret Invasion]]|issue= #6|date= November 2008}}</ref> He is seen armed with a pistol and wearing a Skrull's hand around his neck.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Bendis, Brian Michael|penciller= Yu, Leinil Francis|inker= Morales, Mark|title= Secret Invasion|issue= #7|date= December 2008}}</ref> He is later seen kicking a Skrull during interrogation after the invasion.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Bendis, Brian Michael|penciller= Yu, Leinil Francis|inker= Morales, Mark|story= |title= Secret Invasion|issue= #8|date= January 2009}}</ref> [[Brian Michael Bendis]] has commented when asked of Howard: "That character has shown up in six issues I've done, and I've never typed the words Howard the Duck."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.newsarama.com/comics/090206-nycc09-marvel-dark-reign.html|title= Update: NYCC '09 – ''Dark Reign'' Panel Full Report|date= February 6, 2009|publisher= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120912130029/http://www.newsarama.com/comics/090206-nycc09-marvel-dark-reign.html|archive-date=September 12, 2012 |url-status= live|access-date= June 4, 2012}}</ref>

===''Marvel Zombies 5''===
{{Main|Marvel Zombies 5}}
In ''Marvel Zombies 5'', Howard the Duck of [[Earth-616]] teams up with [[Machine Man]] to travel across the [[multiverse]] fighting zombies.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Fred Van Lente|Van Lente, Fred]]|penciller= [[Kano (comics)|Kano]]|inker= [[Tom Palmer (comics)|Palmer, Tom]]|story= The Dead and the Quick|title= [[Marvel Zombies 5]]|issue= #1|date= June 2010}}</ref>

===''Fear Itself''===
During the ''[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]'' storyline, Howard forms a team called the Fearsome Four with She-Hulk, Frankenstein's Monster and [[Nighthawk (Marvel Comics)|Nighthawk]] to stop the Man-Thing when he goes on a rampage in Manhattan, due to the fear and chaos he senses on the citizens. They later discover a plot by [[Psycho-Man]] to use the Man-Thing's volatile empathy to create a weapon.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Brandon Montclare|Montclare, Brandon]]|penciller= [[Michael Kaluta|Kaluta, Michael]]; [[Ryan Bodenheim|Bodenheim, Ryan]]; [[Simon Bisley|Bisley, Simon]]|inker= Kaluta, Michael; Bodenheim, Ryan; Bisley, Simon|story= Fight Fear With Fear|title= [[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself: Fearsome Four]]|issue= #1–4|date= August–November 2011}}</ref>

===''Spider-Man: Back in Quack''===
Howard and Beverly are brainwashed and forced to work for Save Our Offspring From Indecency (S.O.O.F.I.) as Cynical Duck and Swizzle. They promote S.O.O.F.I. at a public speech held for them by J. Jonah Jameson. Spider-Man later interrupts a S.O.O.F.I. indoctrination at the New York Public Library, and Beverly and the other S.O.O.F.I.s see Spidey as a semi-demonic figure and attack him. Spidey escapes with Howard and breaks his brainwashing when Beverly is threatened. Howard quickly explains S.O.O.F.I.'s goals to Spider-Man. As Spider-Man publicly announces his long-standing support for S.O.O.F.I., Howard confronts Bev as she stands beside the Supreme S.O.O.F.I. Howard is able to break through to Beverly, reminding her of their past together. The Supreme S.O.O.F.I. orders the S.O.O.F.I.s to throw the pair into the special Blanditron at Guantanamo Bay, but Beverly keeps them at bay with a whip. Spidey attacks the S.O.O.F.I.s and unmasks the Supreme S.O.O.F.I., while the others escape through their teleporter. Howard states that he believes S.O.O.F.I. will lay low for a while after such a defeat and he also hopes that the group's Florida Everglades base might lead them to meet up with the Man-Thing.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Stuart Moore|Moore, Stuart]]|penciller= [[Mark Brooks (comics)|Brooks, Mark]]; Height, Ray Anthony; Suitor, Joe|inker= Suitor, Joe; Wong; Walden|story= Human Slavery for Beginners|title= Spider-Man: Back in Quack|issue= #1|date= November 2010}}</ref>

===The Ducky Dozen===
Because of his experience with zombie-infested worlds and his leadership of Machine Man, Howard is chosen as the leader of, as he dubs them, the Ducky Dozen. The team is composed of him, several Golden Age heroes, [[Dum-Dum Dugan]], and [[Battlestar (comics)|Battlestar]], who is also a veteran of a zombie incident. Upon entering Earth-12591, the Ducky Dozen fight hordes of zombie Nazis and [[Asgard (comics)|Asgardians]], but suffer grave losses as the team's members are either killed or zombified during the battle. After successfully accomplishing their mission, Howard, Dugan, [[Taxi Taylor]] and Battlestar are the only members to survive and return to Earth-616 along with the Riveter, the only survivor of Earth-12591's resistance team, the Suffragists.<ref>{{cite book|last1= Marraffino|first1= Frank|last2= David|first2= Peter|author-link2= Peter David|last3= Pierfederici|first3= Mirco|title= Marvel Zombies Destroy!|publisher= Marvel Comics|year= 2013|page= 112|isbn= 978-0785163855}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Moore, Stuart|penciller= [[Damion Scott|Scott, Damion]]|inker= Campanella, Robert|story= Brooklyn Avengers Part Two|title= [[Web of Spider-Man]]|issue= #129.2|date= October 2012}}</ref>

===''Wolverine and the X-Men''===
Howard later teams up with his friend Doop to battle the Robo-Barbarians in Dimension ZZZ. They beat the horde back with nothing but a broken sword, a rubber chicken with nails in it and a gun that shoots bees.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Jason Aaron|Aaron, Jason]]|penciller= [[Mike Allred|Allred, Mike]]|inker= Allred, Mike|story= Wolverine's Secret Weapon|title= [[Wolverine and the X-Men (comics)|Wolverine and the X-Men]]|issue= #17|date= November 2012}}</ref>

===''Original Sin''===
After the death of [[Uatu]] the Watcher and the activation of the secrets buried in his eye, Howard discovers that he has the potential to be the most intelligent being in Duckworld. After evading a squirrel while driving, he is thrown flying from his vehicle but uses his intellect to calculate a way to land safely in a nearby dumpster.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Ty Templeton|Templeton, Ty]]|penciller= Templeton, Ty|inker= Templeton, Ty|story= Before Your Eyes|title= [[Original Sin (comics)|Original Sins]]|issue= #2|date= August 2014}}</ref>

===Back to New York===
Howard returns to his business as a private eye, working in the same building as She-Hulk, in Brooklyn. One of his first new clients is Jonathan Richards, who hires Howard to retrieve a necklace stolen by the Black Cat. With the help of Tara Tam, his new friend and assistant, Howard manages to recover the necklace. However, on his way to give it back to Richards, he finds himself kidnapped by the Collector and allied with the Guardians of the Galaxy to escape the villain, who was attempting to add Howard to his collection of rare space objects and entities. Upon returning to Earth, Howard is robbed by [[Aunt May|May Parker]], Spider-Man's aunt, and later re-encounters the Ringmaster, who is revealed to have brainwashed the elderly into committing robberies. After recovering the necklace for a third time, Howard is approached by Richards in the middle of his fight against the Ringmaster and Richards reveals himself to be Talos the Untamed, who reveals that the necklace was part of a marginally powerful item known as the Abundant Glove. With help from Doctor Strange, Howard and Tara locate the final piece of the Abundant Glove, but are unable to put it back together when Talos grabs it and proceeds to use it to wreak havoc on the city. Talos is confronted by numerous heroes while Howard and Tara take cover. Howard is able to point out that Tara, who is revealed to possess shapeshifting powers similar to that of a Skrull, could help him defeat Talos. Tara used her powers to impersonate Skrull Emperor Kl'rt (the [[Super-Skrull]]), distracting Talos long enough for Howard to snatch the Abundant Glove from his hand. Talos is later apprehended by the Fantastic Four and everything returns to normal.<ref>{{cite comic|writer= [[Chip Zdarsky|Zdarsky, Chip]]|penciller= [[Joe Quinones|Quinones, Joe]] |inker= Quinones, Joe |story= The Quacking Pumpkins Once Sang,&nbsp;... |title= Howard the Duck |volume= 5|issue= #1|date= May 2015}}<br>{{cite comic|writer= Zdarsky, Chip|penciller= Quinones, Joe|inker= Quinones, Joe|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 5|issue= #2|date= June 2015}}<br>{{cite comic|writer= Zdarsky, Chip|penciller= Quinones, Joe|inker= Quinones, Joe|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 5|issue= #3|date= July 2015}}<br>{{cite comic|writer= Zdarsky, Chip|penciller= Quinones, Joe|inker= Quinones, Joe|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 5|issue= #4|date= August 2015}}<br>{{cite comic|writer= Zdarsky, Chip|penciller= Quinones, Joe|inker= Rivera, Joe; Rivera, Paolo Manuel|story= Super Hero Battle for the Fate of New York and Possibly the World|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 5|issue= #5|date= October 2015}}</ref>

Afterwards, with the help of new arrival [[Gwenpool]], Howard prevented HYDRA from infecting the world with a deadly virus.<ref>{{cite comic|writer= Hastings, Chris|penciller= Beyruth, Danilo|inker= Beyruth, Danilo|story= Ms. Poole If You're Nasty|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 6|issue= #1|date= January 2016}}</ref> He also has a crossover event with ''[[The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl]]''.<ref>{{cite comic|writer= North, Ryan; Zdarsky, Chip|penciller= Henderson, Erica; Quinones, Joe; Zdarsky, Chip|inker= Henderson, Erica; Quinones, Joe; Zdarsky, Chip|story= Animal House Part One|title= The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl|volume= 2|issue= 6|date= May 2016}}<br>{{cite comic|writer= North, Ryan; Zdarsky, Chip|penciller= Quinones, Joe|inker= Rivera, Joe; Deering, Marc; Quinones, Joe|story= The 2016 Squirrel Girl/Howard the Duck Animal House Crossover Part Two: Fight or Flight or Flightfight!|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 6|issue= 6|date= June 2016}}</ref> Howard the Duck is shown to be living in the She-Hulk's apartment building when [[Patsy Walker]] moved out.<ref>{{cite comic|writer= Leth, Kate|penciller= Williams, Brittney L.|inker= Williams, Brittney L.|title= Patsy Walker A.K.A. Hellcat|issue= #1|date= February 2016}}</ref>

===''Civil War II''===
During the ''[[Civil War II]]'' storyline, Howard the Duck is among the building tenants that learn from Patsy Walker what happened to She-Hulk following the fight against [[Thanos]].<ref>{{cite comic|writer= Leth, Kate|penciller= Williams, Brittney L.|inker= Williams, Brittney L.|title= Patsy Walker A.K.A. Hellcat|issue= #8|date= September 2016}}</ref>

===''War of the Realms''===
Howard's last name of Duckson is revealed in ''[[War of the Realms]]'': ''War Scrolls'' #1.

Howard the Duck later attempted to pose as a spider variant of himself called the Spectacular Spider-Duck in the building where the Great Web of Life of Destiny is only for [[Spider-Boy]] to ask if that is an actual variant or the real Howard the Duck posing as a variant in order to mooch off their food. [[Anya Corazon|Lady Araña]] throws Howard the Duck out of the building. After tossing his Spider-Man outfit into the garbage can, Howard the Duck leaves stating that it was worth the shot.<ref>''Spider-Boy'' Vol. 2 #9. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==Powers and abilities==
Howard has no superhuman powers, but is skilled in the martial art known as Quak-Fu, enough to defeat, or at least to hold his own against, far larger opponents. He has shown some degree of mystic talent in the past, to the point that [[Doctor Strange|Stephen Strange]] taught some spells to Howard and even offered to train him, but Howard declined.<ref name="MTE12" />

On one occasion, Howard used a suit of powered armor known as the "Iron Duck", designed by Claude Starkowitz. Besides its property as body armor, the suit was equipped with foot-mounted leaping coils, a chest-mounted searchlight, and arm-mounted flamethrowers.<ref name="HtD30" />

==Characteristics and associations==
{{Original research|section|date=August 2010}}
Howard the Duck is a three-foot-tall [[anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[duck]]. He generally wears a tie and shirt and is almost always found smoking a [[cigar]]. Originally, like many cartoon ducks, he wore no pants; [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] threatened legal action due to Howard's resemblance to [[Donald Duck]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2007/09/20/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-121/|title= Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #121|first= Brian|last= Cronin|date= September 20, 2007|publisher= [[Comic Book Resources]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121010192806/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2007/09/20/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-121/|archive-date=October 10, 2012 |url-status= live |access-date= February 2, 2013|quote= Disney did, in fact, threaten to sue Marvel over the appearance of Howard the Duck}}</ref> and Marvel redesigned that aspect of the character by writing into the script that Howard was the target of anti-nudity protests, and was forced to do business with "Wally Sidney", a failed cartoonist who made his fortune through a chain of conservative clothing retailers known as "Sidney World". Howard tries on various outfits, including ones akin to Donald Duck's sailor uniform and [[Uncle Scrooge]]'s coat and [[top hat]], before settling on his new attire of a business suit complete with trousers. Although Howard sulks that he has lost, Beverly reassures him that she does not want him to be a victim of a mob, and loves him no matter what he wears.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Mantlo, Bill|penciller= Colan, Gene|inker= Janson, Klaus|story= Animal Indecency!|title= Howard the Duck|volume= 2|issue= #2|date= December 1979}}</ref>

Howard has an irritable and cynical attitude towards the often bizarre events around him; he feels there is nothing special about him except that he is a duck, and though he has no goals other than seeking comfort and to be left alone, he is often dragged into dangerous adventures simply because he is visibly unusual. His series' tagline, "Trapped in a world he never made", played off the [[genre]] trappings of 1950s [[science fiction]].

His near-constant companion and occasional girlfriend is former art model and [[Cleveland]] native Beverly Switzler. Like Howard, Beverly wants an ordinary life but is frequently singled out for her appearance, though as a beautiful woman rather than a duck. His other friends include Paul Same (a painter who briefly became a [[sleepwalking]] [[crime]]-fighter named the Winky Man), Winda Wester (a [[lisp]]ing ingénue with [[psychic]] powers), and [[country music]] singer Dreyfus Gultch. Howard has worked with [[Spider-Man]] and the [[Man-Thing]] on various occasions.

Howard found himself on Earth due to a shift in the "Cosmic Axis" from a world similar to Earth, but where there are "more ducks" and "apes don't talk." In the black-and-white ''Howard the Duck'' magazine series, writer [[Bill Mantlo]] theorized that Howard came from an extra-dimensional planet called Duckworld, a planet similar to Earth where ducks, not apes, had evolved to become the dominant species. In 2001, Gerber dismissed this idea, calling it "very pedestrian" and 'comic-booky' — in the worst sense of the term." Gerber stated that Howard came from an alternate Earth populated by a variety of anthropomorphic animals and not Duckworld.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.stevegerber.com/interviews/diamond.php3|title= Mad Genius, Angry Fowl|first= Nate|last= Shelton|date= November 2001|publisher= Diamond Previews Online|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120304034542/http://www.stevegerber.com/interviews/diamond.php3|archive-date=March 4, 2012 |url-status= live|access-date= April 6, 2007|quote= The title character was no super-hero; he was just a cantankerous little guy named Howard who was, in the words of his creator, "the living embodiment of all that is querulous, opinionated, and uncool"…and happened to hail from an alternate Earth populated by "funny" cartoon animals.}}</ref> A panel in ''Fear'' #19, prior to Howard's introduction, depicts Howard or someone like him near an anthropomorphic mouse and an anthropomorphic dog, in a panel about hypothetical other dimensions. Gerber later depicted his character [[Destroyer Duck]] as existing in such a world.

His antagonists (who usually appear in a single story each) are often parodies of [[science fiction]], [[fantasy]], or [[Horror fiction|horror]] characters, as well as frequent parodies of political figures and organizations. The chief recurring villain, Lester Verde, better known as [[Doctor Bong]] – modeled on [[Doctor Doom]] and writers [[Bob Greene]] and [[Lester Bangs]] – is a former [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] reporter who has the power to "reorder reality" by smashing himself on the [[bell (instrument)|bell]]-shaped helmet on his head and his main goal is to marry Beverly. Beverly eventually agreed to marry him to save Howard from Bong's evil experimentation, but the two were divorced shortly thereafter. Doctor Bong would reappear in issues of ''[[She-Hulk]]'' and ''[[Deadpool (comics)|Deadpool]]'' in the mid-1990s. Other recurring villains include the Kidney Lady, an older woman who has been convinced by her former lover that the soul is in the kidneys and attacks anything she sees as a threat to them, and Reverend Jun Moon Yuc and his Yuccies, a parody of Reverend [[Sun Myung Moon]] and the [[Unification Church]] ("Moonies"). Another important villain was the organization S.O.O.F.I. (Save Our Offspring From Indecency), whose leader was implied to be [[Anita Bryant]], though she looked like an old, fat [[Elvis Presley]] with a [[smiley|smiley face]]/[[orange (fruit)|orange]] on her head.

Other Marvel Comics characters occasionally appeared with Howard, including [[Spider-Man]], the [[Daimon Hellstrom|Son of Satan]] and the [[Ringmaster (comics)|Ringmaster]]. [[Omega the Unknown]] appeared to him in a dream, as did Spider-Man and the founding members of the rock group [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] on other occasions.

Seemingly an [[autodidact]], Howard at various times references [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]], [[Albert Camus]] (whose novel ''[[The Stranger (Camus novel)|The Stranger]]'' Gerber considers the principal influence on the comic series),<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicsbulletin.com/interviews/3845/steve-gerber-an-absurd-journey-part-i/|title= Steve Gerber: An Absurd Journey Part I |first= Darren|last= Schroeder|date= June 7, 2001|publisher= SilverBulletComicBooks.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121130214049/http://comicsbulletin.com/interviews/3845/steve-gerber-an-absurd-journey-part-i/|archive-date=November 30, 2012 |url-status= dead|access-date= February 3, 2013|quote= I suppose that would be Albert Camus's ''The Stranger'', which I encountered my first or second year of college. This will sound appallingly narcissistic, but that book explained me to myself, in a way that nothing I'd ever read had done before. It was my introduction to existentialism, and, in a sense, it was directly responsible for the creation of Howard the Duck.}}</ref> the [[Brontë]] sisters, and other figures of philosophical and political significance. In a parody of the Marvel comic character [[Shang-Chi]], Howard was trained in the martial art of Quak-Fu. In the 2001 miniseries, as a mocking gesture toward Disney's mascot [[Mickey Mouse]] and as a reference to a previous lawsuit with the company over Howard's similarity to Donald Duck, Howard was turned into various other animals, but primarily appeared in the series as an anthropomorphic [[mouse]].<ref name="Schroeder">{{cite web |url= http://www.silverbulletcomicbooks.com/features/99564488180361.htm |title= Steve Gerber: The Dark Duck Returns|first= Darren|last= Schroeder|date= July 20, 2001|publisher= SilverBulletComicBooks.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020815054620/http://www.silverbulletcomicbooks.com/features/99564488180361.htm|archive-date=August 15, 2002 |url-status= dead|access-date= February 3, 2013}}</ref>

==Other versions==
===Amalgam Comics===
'''Lobo the Duck''', a fusion of Howard the Duck and DC Comics character [[Lobo (DC Comics)|Lobo]], appears in a self-titled [[Amalgam Comics]] one-shot.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Alan Grant (writer)|Grant, Alan]]|penciller= [[Val Semeiks|Semeiks, Val]]|inker= [[Ray Kryssing|Kryssing, Ray]]|title= Lobo the Duck|issue= #1|date= June 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Hama, Larry|penciller= [[Rodolfo Damaggio|Damaggio, Rodolfo]]|inker= [[Bill Sienkiewicz|Sienkiewicz, Bill]]|story= Someone To Watch Over Me|title= Bat-Thing|issue= #1|date= June 1997}}</ref>

===Legion of Howards===
In a parody of the ''[[Spider-Verse]]'' event, Howard and [[Leo Fitz]] team up with a group of Howards from across the [[Multiverse (Marvel Comics)|Multiverse]] who collectively call themselves the Legion of Howards.<ref>{{cite comic|writer= [[Mark Waid|Waid, Mark]]|penciller= [[Evan Shaner|Shaner, Evan]]|inker= Shaner, Evan|story= The Duck Called H.O.W.A.R.D.|title=[[S.H.I.E.L.D. (comic book)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]]|volume= 3|issue= 10|date= November 2015}}</ref> Their ranks include:

* Howard the Duck - A version of Howard who wields [[Mjolnir (comics)|Mjolnir]] and possesses the power of [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]].
* Sister Howard the Duck - A female version of Howard who is a [[nun]] on her world.
* Howard the Roboduck - A Japanese-style giant [[mecha]] piloted by an alternate version of Beverly Switzler.
* The Ever-Lovin' Blue-Eyed Howard the Duck - A version of Howard who possesses the abilities and appearance of the [[Thing (comics)|Thing]].
* Strange-Duck - A mystical version of Howard who acts as his world's [[Sorcerer Supreme]].

===''Marvel Zombies''===
A zombified alternate universe variant of Howard the Duck from Earth-2149 appears in ''[[Marvel Zombies]]''.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[John Layman|Layman, John]]|penciller= [[Fabiano Neves|Neves, Fabiano]]|inker= Neves, Fabiano|story= Part 2 of 5: Marvel Team-Ups|title= [[Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness|Marvel Zombies / Army of Darkness]]|issue= #2|date= June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Layman, John|penciller= Neves, Fabiano|inker= Neves, Fabiano|story= Part 3 of 5: Night of the Livid Dead|title= Marvel Zombies / Army of Darkness|issue= #3|date= July 2007}}</ref>

===''MC2''===
In the [[Marvel Comics 2]] universe, Howard is seen as a blindfold-wearing martial arts teacher, a reference harkening back to his mastery of "Quack Fu" in the original 1970s series.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Tom DeFalco|DeFalco, Tom]]|penciller= [[Ron Lim|Lim, Ron]]|inker= Milgrom, Al|story= The Master of Jug-Fu|title= [[J2 (comics)|J2]]|issue= #11|date= August 1999}}</ref>

===''Spider-Gwen''===
On Earth-65 in the ''[[Spider-Gwen]]'' series, a human named Howard T. Duck is the [[President of the United States]].<ref>{{cite comic|writer= [[Jason Latour|Latour, Jason]]|penciller= Shannon, Ben|inker= Shannon, Ben|title= [[Spider-Gwen]]|volume= 2|issue= #7|date= June 2016}}</ref>

===''Ultimate Marvel''===
In the miniseries ''[[Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars]]'', a billboard advertising for "HDTV" is seen in the first panel, showing Howard.<ref>{{cite book|last = Ellis|first = Warren|author-link = Warren Ellis|author2=Kurth, Steve |author-link2=Steve Kurth |title = [[Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars|Ultimate Comics Iron Man: Armor Wars]]|year = 2010|page = 112|isbn = 978-0785144304}}</ref>

===''Universe X''===
* While Howard does not appear, the Beast says "I still feel badly about Howard," who had been "hunted down and consumed."<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Alex Ross|Ross, Alex]]; [[Jim Krueger|Krueger, Jim]]|penciller= [[Thomas Yeates|Yeates, Thomas]]; [[Ron Randall|Randall, Ron]]|inker= Yeates, Thomas; Randall, Ron; [[John Totleben|Totleben, John]]|story= |title= [[Earth X|Universe X: Beasts]]|issue= #1|date= June 2001}}</ref>
* In the original draft for ''[[Earth X]]'', Howard was supposedly served as a feast during the Skrull's invasion of New York City. The scene was cut due to space constraints.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/skullearthx.htm|title= The Skull|first= Jeff|last= Christiansen|date= May 12, 2012|publisher= The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026093044/http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/skullearthx.htm|archive-date=October 26, 2012|url-status= live|access-date= February 2, 2013}}</ref>

==In other media==
===Television===
* Howard the Duck makes a cameo appearance in the ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'' episode "Awesome", voiced by [[Kevin Michael Richardson]].<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Howard the Duck Voices (Marvel Universe) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Marvel-Universe/Howard-the-Duck/ |access-date=August 22, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> This version is contained in a lab on the [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] [[Helicarrier]].
** Additionally, an [[Multiverse (Marvel Comics)|alternate reality]] pirate version of Howard appears in the episode "Return to the Spider-Verse" Pt. 2, voiced by [[Seth Green]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/08/23/ultimate-spider-man-introducing-spider-gwen-into-animation-in-return-to-the-spider-verse-storyline|title= ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' Introducing Spider-Gwen Into Animation in 'Return to the Spider-Verse' Storyline|last= Goldman|first= Eric|publisher= IGN|date=August 23, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161009145707/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/08/23/ultimate-spider-man-introducing-spider-gwen-into-animation-in-return-to-the-spider-verse-storyline|archive-date= October 9, 2016|url-status= live}}</ref> This version is a member of Captain Web Beard's crew.
* Howard the Duck makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the ''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'' episode "The Collector" as one of the [[Collector (character)|eponymous character]]'s prisoners.
* Howard the Duck appears in ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' (2015), voiced again by Seth Green.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/agents-shield-wen-guardians-galaxy-animated/|title=Agents of SHIELD Star Headed to Guardians of the Galaxy Animated Series|first= Nicole|last= Sobon|date=April 21, 2018|website=Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180621170720/https://www.cbr.com/agents-shield-wen-guardians-galaxy-animated/|archive-date=June 21, 2018 |url-status= live|df= mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="btva" /> This version is an old acquaintance of [[Rocket Raccoon]].
* [[Hulu]] intended to air a ''Howard the Duck'' animated series, written and executive produced by [[Kevin Smith]] and [[Dave Willis]], that would have led up to a crossover special involving [[MODOK]], [[Hit-Monkey]], [[Tigra]], and [[Dazzler (Marvel Comics)|Dazzler]] called ''[[Offenders (comics)|The Offenders]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-hulu-set-four-show-animated-slate-howard-duck-modok-hit-money-tigra-dazzler-1185246|title=Marvel, Hulu Set Four-Show Animated Slate|work=The Hollywood Reporter|first= Lesley|last=Goldberg|date=February 11, 2019|df= mdy-all}}</ref> However, in January 2020, it was announced that the ''Howard the Duck'' series was cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvels-howard-duck-tigra-dazzler-dead-at-hulu-1272751|title=Marvel's 'Howard the Duck,' 'Tigra & Dazzler' Dead at Hulu|website=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|date=January 24, 2020|access-date=January 24, 2020}}</ref>

===Film===
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Howard the Duck in the [[Howard the Duck (film)|1986 film adaptation]].
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Howard the Duck appears in a [[Howard the Duck (film)|self-titled film]], voiced by [[Chip Zien]] and portrayed by stunt actors Peter Baird, [[Ed Gale]], [[Jordan Prentice]], [[Tim Rose (actor)|Tim Rose]], Steve Sleap, Lisa Sturz, and Mary Wells.<ref name="btva" /> This version was transported to Earth following a laser spectroscope experiment gone awry.

===Marvel Cinematic Universe===
{{See also|Howard the Duck (Marvel Cinematic Universe)}}
Howard the Duck makes cameo appearances in media set in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]], voiced by [[Seth Green]].<ref name="btva" />
* Howard first appears in the live-action film ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nerdist.com/2014/08/who-was-that-voice-in-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-end-credits-scene-massive-spoilers/ |title=Who Was That Voice in the ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' End Credits Scene? [Massive Spoilers] |last=Webb |first=Charles |publisher=[[Nerdist Industries|Nerdist]] |date=August 1, 2014 |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803025333/http://www.nerdist.com/2014/08/who-was-that-voice-in-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-end-credits-scene-massive-spoilers/ |archive-date=August 3, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> as a living exhibit in the [[Taneleer Tivan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Collector]]'s museum on [[Knowhere]] before the Collector's slave Carina uses the [[Power Stone (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Power Stone]] to cause an explosion that kills her and frees the Collector's imprisoned creatures.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-easter-eggs-quotes/ |title=James Gunn and Kevin Feige Tease ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' Easter Eggs |last=Lussier |first=Germain |publisher=[[/Film]] |date=July 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730013447/http://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-easter-eggs-quotes/ |archive-date=July 30, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> In a [[post-credits scene]], Howard has a drink with the Collector and [[Cosmo (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Cosmo]] amidst the wreckage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/is-howard-the-duck-about-to-make-a-comeback-93425325307.html|title=Is Howard the Duck About to Make a Comeback?|last=Watkins|first=Gwynne|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|date=July 31, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141122142452/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/is-howard-the-duck-about-to-make-a-comeback-93425325307.html|archive-date= November 22, 2014|url-status= live}}</ref> In August 2014, ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' director [[James Gunn]] said, "It's possible Howard could reappear as more of a character in the Marvel [Cinematic] Universe. But if people think that's going to lead to a ''Howard the Duck'' movie, that's probably not going to happen in the next four years. Who knows after that?"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.empireonline.com/features/james-gunn-guardians-of-the-galaxy-secrets/p2 |title=James Gunn On ''Guardians Of The Galaxy's'' Secrets – The Story Behind Howard The Duck's Credit Sting |last=Plumb |first=Ali |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=August 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083950/http://www.empireonline.com/features/james-gunn-guardians-of-the-galaxy-secrets/p2 |archive-date=August 19, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> 
* Howard makes appearances in the live-action films ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2017/04/there-are-two-fun-cameos-in-the-credits-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-to-keep-an-eye-out-for/|title=There are two fun cameos in the credits of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 to keep an eye out for|last=Owen|first=Luke|publisher=Flickering Myth|date=April 26, 2017|access-date=April 28, 2017|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6q2IymDwX?url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2017/04/there-are-two-fun-cameos-in-the-credits-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-to-keep-an-eye-out-for/|archive-date=April 27, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2019/04/27/7-subtle-details-you-might-have-missed-in-avengers-endgame/|title=7 Subtle Details You Might Have Missed In 'Avengers: Endgame'|last=Di Placido |first=Dani |work=Forbes |date=April 27, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191013182412/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2019/04/27/7-subtle-details-you-might-have-missed-in-avengers-endgame/|archive-date= October 13, 2019|url-status= live|df= mdy-all |access-date=April 28, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=VFX Artists React to AVENGERS ENDGAME Bad & Great CGi| date=8 February 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SvLzKby0lg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/7SvLzKby0lg| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Watson|first=Fay|date=May 5, 2022|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-cameos/|title=Every Guardians of the Galaxy 3 cameo, listed and explained|publisher=[[GamesRadar]]|accessdate=May 5, 2022}}</ref> He was also meant to make a cameo appearance in the live-action film ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]''. While the scene was cut,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-infinity-war-script-howard-duck-cameo/|title=Infinity War Script Originally Included a Howard the Duck Cameo|website=Screen Rant|last=Mithaiwala|first=Mansoor|date=August 13, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181214200613/https://screenrant.com/avengers-infinity-war-script-howard-duck-cameo/|archive-date= December 14, 2018|url-status= live|df= mdy-all|access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref> Howard was confirmed to have survived [[the Blip]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/avengers-infinity-war-directors-confirm-which-characters-died-off-screen_us_5af5f6fee4b032b10bfaa3a0|title='Avengers: Infinity War' Directors Reveal Who Died And Survived Off Screen|last=Bradley|first=Bill|work=[[HuffPost]]|date=May 12, 2018|access-date=March 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514164211/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/avengers-infinity-war-directors-confirm-which-characters-died-off-screen_us_5af5f6fee4b032b10bfaa3a0|archive-date=May 14, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Alternate timeline variants of Howard appear in the [[Disney+]] animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'', voiced again by Green.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Scott |date=August 1, 2021 |title=Here Are All the Marvel Actors Doing Voices in 'What If...?' |url=https://collider.com/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802020126/https://collider.com/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-explained/ |archive-date=August 2, 2021 |access-date=August 1, 2021 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref>
* Plans have also occurred for Howard to star in his own film. In 2016, [[Rob Zombie]] claimed that he had pitched a ''Howard the Duck'' film to Marvel, but was turned down.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gn24ORti09Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/gn24ORti09Q| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=31 Questions With Rob Zombie|website=YouTube|publisher=Shudder|date=December 23, 2016|access-date=September 18, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> After a rumor in June 2017 incorrectly stated that Marvel Studios was developing a film based Howard that would involve Gunn as a producer, Gunn himself confirmed later that September that a film for the character was not being made.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schmidt |first=Joe |date=September 5, 2017 |title=James Gunn Denies Rumors About New Howard The Duck Movie |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/james-gunn-denies-rumors-about-new-howard-the-duck-movie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718191354/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/james-gunn-denies-rumors-about-new-howard-the-duck-movie/ |archive-date=July 18, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> In June 2018, [[Lea Thompson]] revealed that she was preparing to meet with Marvel Studios about her [[Pitch (filmmaking)|pitch]] for a new Howard the Duck film she wanted to direct after starring in the 1986 film as [[Beverly Switzler]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tall |first=Kevin |date=June 11, 2018 |title=Lea Thompson Looks Back & To The Future, Talks Directing Debut, Saying 'Me Too' & Rebooting A Past Project [Exclusive] |url=https://www.inquisitr.com/4934492/lea-thompson-looks-back-to-the-future-talks-directing-debut-saying-me-too-rebooting-a-past-project-exclusive/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612021116/https://www.inquisitr.com/4934492/lea-thompson-looks-back-to-the-future-talks-directing-debut-saying-me-too-rebooting-a-past-project-exclusive/ |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=[[Inquisitr]]}}</ref> Thompson had developed the pitch to be set in the MCU and worked on it "for a really long time" with modern Howard the Duck comic book writers [[Chip Zdarsky]] and Joe Quinones, who had included her as a character in one of their comic runs. That September, Thompson said Marvel Studios loved her pitch but told her they had no plans for a Howard the Duck film and that they would contact her again following the development of their [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series#Marvel Studios series|MCU television series]] on Disney+.<ref name="ThompsonSept2018">{{Cite web |last=Bonomolo |first=Cameron |date=September 24, 2018 |title=Lea Thompson Says Marvel Studios Loved Her 'Howard the Duck' Reboot Pitch |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-loved-lea-thompson-howard-the-duck-reboot-pitch/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604081313/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-loved-lea-thompson-howard-the-duck-reboot-pitch/ |archive-date=June 4, 2020 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> Thompson expressed further interest in directing an MCU reboot for the character following his appearance in ''What If...?''.<ref name="ThompsonJuly2021">{{Cite web |last=Phillips |first=TC |date=July 9, 2021 |title=Howard The Duck Star Proposes Directing A Reboot For Marvel |url=https://screenrant.com/howard-duck-reboot-lea-thompson-director-response/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709124317/https://screenrant.com/howard-duck-reboot-lea-thompson-director-response/ |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref>

===Video games===
* Howard the Duck appears in a [[Howard the Duck (video game)|self-titled video game]].
* Howard the Duck appears as a support card in ''[[Ultimate Marvel vs Capcom 3]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comicsalliance.com/ultimate-marvel-vs-capcom-3-panel-nycc-2011/|title= 'Ultimate Marvel Vs. Capcom 3′ Gets New Maps, Modes And Playable Galactus [NYCC 2011] |work=[[Comics Alliance]] |date= 15 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116214604/https://comicsalliance.com/ultimate-marvel-vs-capcom-3-panel-nycc-2011/ | archive-date=January 16, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Howard the Duck appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/07/20/lego-marvel-super-heroes-characters-and-cast-revealed |title=''LEGO Marvel Super Heroes'': Characters and Cast Revealed |first=Greg |last=Miller |date=July 20, 2013 |publisher=IGN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924040349/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/07/20/lego-marvel-super-heroes-characters-and-cast-revealed |archive-date=September 24, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Howard the Duck appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel: Avengers Alliance]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.idigitaltimes.com/marvel-avengers-alliance-update-howard-duck-holiday-lockbox-hero-498807|title= Howard the Duck Arrives in Avengers Alliance |first=Phillip |last=Martinez |date=December 18, 2015 |work=[[iDigitalTimes]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121121153/http://www.idigitaltimes.com/marvel-avengers-alliance-update-howard-duck-holiday-lockbox-hero-498807 |archive-date=January 21, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Howard the Duck wearing his Iron Duck armor and Venom the Duck appear as playable characters in ''[[Marvel: Contest of Champions]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/entering-marvel-contest-of-champions-howard-the-duck|first= Ben|last= Chabala|date= n.d.|title= Entering Marvel Contest of Champions: Howard the Duck|website=Marvel.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191016232717/https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/entering-marvel-contest-of-champions-howard-the-duck|archive-date= October 16, 2019|url-status= live|df= mdy-all}}</ref>
* Howard the Duck appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Puzzle Quest]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://news.marvel.com/tv/25977/piecing_together_marvel_puzzle_quest_howard_the_duck/|first= Ben|last= Chabala|date= April 1, 2016|title=Piecing Together Marvel Puzzle Quest: Howard the Duck|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170304193441/https://news.marvel.com/tv/25977/piecing_together_marvel_puzzle_quest_howard_the_duck/|website= Marvel.com|archive-date= March 4, 2017|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref> Chip Zdarsky and Joe Quinones, who were writing Howard's comic at the time, served as consultants in the development of the character.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Towers |first1=Andrea |title=Howard The Duck arrives in Marvel Puzzle Quest |url=https://ew.com/article/2016/04/01/howard-duck-marvel-puzzle-quest/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813061653/https://ew.com/article/2016/04/01/howard-duck-marvel-puzzle-quest/ |archive-date=13 August 2021 |date=1 April 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Howard the Duck wearing a variation of his Iron Duck armor appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2017/07/sdcc-howard-the-duck-iron-duck-and-carnom-come-to-lego-marvel-super-heroes-2/|title=Howard the Duck and Carnom come to Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2|date=July 21, 2017|website=Flickering Myth|df=mdy-all|access-date=July 22, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> voiced by [[Greg Miller (host)|Greg Miller]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/agentm/status/888135929151447040|title=#LEGOMarvel2 reveal: @GameOverGreggy voicing Howard the Duck who becomes the Iron Duck. Big role for Howard in the game. #MarvelGamesSDCC|first=Ryan|last=Penagos|date=July 20, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191016233120/https://twitter.com/agentm/status/888135929151447040|archive-date= October 16, 2019|url-status= live|df= mdy-all}}</ref>

===Miscellaneous===
* In 1980, a pilot for a Howard the Duck radio show was recorded, with [[James Belushi]] in the title role, though the program was never aired.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= Belushi Voice|magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|page= 21|date= October 4, 1980|location= New York City|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DCUEAAAAMBAJ&q=howard+the+duck+radio+show&pg=PT20}}</ref>
* Howard the Duck, based on the MCU incarnation, makes a cameo appearance in the [[Disney California Adventure]] attraction [[Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!|''Guardians of the Galaxy'' – Mission: Breakout!]], voiced again by [[Seth Green]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSmGZexZ2R0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/QSmGZexZ2R0| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=The Making of GOTG Mission Break Out Panel Video 2|last=Bionic Buzz|date=May 27, 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sciretta|first=Peter|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/551270/guardians-of-the-galaxy-mission-breakout-easter-eggs/|title=Guardians Of The Galaxy: Mission Breakout Easter Eggs|website=slashfilm.com|date=June 5, 2017|accessdate=January 1, 2022}}</ref>

===Other comics===
* In ''[[Savage Dragon]]/[[Destroyer Duck]]'' #1 (Nov. 1996), Gerber claims that Howard and Beverly Switzler changed their names to Leonard the Duck and Rhonda Martini, remained in the [[Image Comics]] Universe, and "were last sighted in Chicago boarding the Amtrak for Buffalo" while the duck who returned to Marvel is "only an empty trademark, a clone whose soul departed him at the corner of Floss and Regret."<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Gerber, Steve|story= Fowl Play (text article)|title= The Savage Dragon / Destroyer Duck|issue= #1|date= November 1996}}</ref> This was done because [[Tom Brevoort]] invited Gerber to write the comic, claiming he was the only one to write Howard, then Gerber noticed the Howard guest appearances in ''[[Ghost Rider]]'' and ''[[Generation X (comics)|Generation X]]'' and felt as though he had been tricked.<ref name="Gerber2007" />
* In the [[Don Simpson (cartoonist)|Don Simpson]]'s ''[[Megaton Man]]'' feature, a comedy relief character is '''Gower Goose''', an intended parody of Howard.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Don Simpson (cartoonist)|Simpson, Don]]|penciller= Simpson, Don|inker= Simpson, Don|story= Father & Son Day!|title= Savage Dragon|volume= 2|issue= #58|date= February 1999}}</ref>
* In the [[Claypool Comics]] series ''[[Cassandra Peterson|Elvira Mistress of the Dark]]'', Gordon the Goose (clearly modelled on Howard) appears, together with Dorkheem the Sorcerer and the Heap-Thing, in issues #49, 58, and 59.
* In [[America's Best Comics]]' ''[[Top 10 (comics)|Top 10]]'' #8, a duck appearing to be Howard (with his distinctive blue hat & jacket) can be seen at the Transworld Transport Terminus.
* In several issues of ''[[The Maxx]]'', Howard appears, along with many other characters, seemingly cut and pasted into the story.
* In [[Adam Beechen]]'s ending of ''[[Doctor Fate]]: More Pain Comics'', which Gerber left unfinished when he died, Howard, who is heard but unseen (his speech balloon ends with "waaugh"), dispatched the [[Elf with a Gun]] to destroy [[Nergal|Negal]] and [[Ymp]], then invited for one last drink with Yah, Bev, [[Thundarr the Barbarian|Thunny]], and [[Omega the Unknown|Megs]] before Yah goes back "upstairs".<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Adam Beechen|Beechen, Adam]]|penciller= [[Stephen Jorge Segovia|Segovia, Stephen Jorge]]|inker= Segovia, Stephen Jorge|story= More Pain Comics, Part Eight: Small Magic|title= Countdown to Mystery|issue= #8|date= June 2008}}</ref>
* He is also seen being roasted in one of the ''Deadpool Kills The Marvel Universe'' issues, where the reporter states that Deadpool has gone into a killing spree, looking for heroes and villains alike, and also some characters that were never too special to begin with.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=August 2014}}

===Newspaper comic strip===
Between June 6, 1977 and October 29, 1978, Howard the Duck appeared in a syndicated daily comic strip that comic strip historian [[Allan Holtz]] has described as having low distribution and that was eventually replaced by the [[The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)|''Incredible Hulk'' comic strip]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2010/01/obscurity-of-day-howard-duck.html|title= Obscurity of the Day: Howard the Duck|first= Allan|last= Holtz|date= January 27, 2010|publisher= Stripper's Guide|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120309201726/http://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2010/01/obscurity-of-day-howard-duck.html|archive-date=March 9, 2012 |url-status= live|access-date= June 4, 2012|quote= The newspaper strip version began on June 6, 1977 at the height of Howard-mania. At first Steve Gerber and Gene Colan, the creative team on the comic book, handled the strip as well. Colan, however, dropped out after just five months, and his job was taken over by [[Val Mayerik]], who was occasionally spelling Colan on the comic book.}}</ref> The strip was syndicated in almost 70 newspapers<ref name="KennethTuran">{{cite news |last=Turan|first=Kenneth|date=December 27, 1977 |title=Trapped In A World He Never Made! |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1977/12/27/trapped-in-a-world-he-never-made/4c041e9d-67d7-4033-90a7-fee748e349a5/ |access-date=May 14, 2021}}</ref> (by the [[Register and Tribune Syndicate]]), including the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' and ''[[Spokane Daily Chronicle]]''. When the strip was dropped by the ''[[The Plain Dealer|Cleveland Plain Dealer]]'', a Cleveland TV station began televising the strip for two minutes each night.<ref name="KennethTuran" />

A total of eleven story arcs, as well as a number of single-joke strips, constitute the 511 individual strips that were printed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nemsworld.com/howard/ |title=''Howard the Duck'' strip listing and compilation|publisher=Nemsworld.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141017184058/http://www.nemsworld.com/howard/|archive-date= October 17, 2014|url-status= live|access-date= June 4, 2012}}</ref>

The strip started with original stories written by Steve Gerber and illustrated by Gene Colan: "Pop Syke -- The Consciousness of Success", "The Cult of Entropy" and "Fred Feenix the Self-Made Man". The latter was started by Colan and completed by [[Val Mayerik]], who stayed on to do two additional Gerber-scripted stories: "The Sleigh Jacking" and "In Search of the Good Life".<ref name=Holtz>{{cite book |last1=Holtz |first1=Allan |title=American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide |date=2012 |publisher=The University of Michigan Press |location=Ann Arbor |isbn=9780472117567 |page=196}}</ref>

These were followed by an adaptation of the "Sleep of the Just" story from issue #4 of the Marvel comic, scripted by Gerber and illustrated by Alan Kupperberg. Gerber was fired from the strip in early 1978 over chronic problems with deadlines.<ref name=tcj41p7/> He was replaced by Marv Wolfman as writer, while Alan Kupperberg continued as artist. The remaining stories were: "Close Encounters of the Fowl Kind", "The Tuesday Ruby", "The Clone Ranger", "Bye Bye, Beverly" and "The Mystery of the Maltese Human".<ref name=Holtz/> As the series drew to an end, its already meager list of client papers shrank, making copies of these last post-Gerber stories particularly hard to find.

In November 1978, the first of a projected eight-issue series reprinting the entire strip was published by John Zawadzki. Titled ''It's Adventure Time With...Howard the Duck'', only the initial issue was published.<ref>{{gcdb series|id= 7018|title= ''It's Adventure Time With...Howard the Duck''}}</ref>

==Collected editions==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Title
!Material collected
!Published date
!ISBN
|-
|''Essential Howard the Duck'' 
|''Fear'' #19, ''Giant-Size Man-Thing'' #4–5, ''Howard The Duck'' (vol. 1) #1–27, ''Howard The Duck Annual'' #1, and ''Marvel Treasury Edition'' #12
|March 2002
|{{ISBNT|978-0785108313}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck Omnibus''
|''Fear'' #19, ''Man-Thing'' #1, ''Giant-Size Man-Thing'' #4–5, ''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 1) #1–33, ''Marvel Treasury Edition'' #12, and ''Marvel Team-Up'' #96
|August 2008
|{{ISBNT|978-0785130239}}
|-
|''Marvel Masterworks: Howard the Duck Vol. 1''
|''Fear'' #19, ''Giant-Size Man-Thing'' #4–5, ''Man-Thing'' #1, ''Howard The Duck'' (vol. 1) #1–14, ''Marvel Treasury Edition'' #12 and ''Foom'' #15
|March 2021
|{{ISBNT|978-1302922160}}
|-
|''Marvel Masterworks: Howard the Duck Vol. 2''
| ''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 1) #15–31 and'' Howard The Duck Annual'' #1
|March 2023
|{{ISBNT|978-1302949273}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 1''
|''Fear'' #19, ''Man-Thing'' #1, ''Giant-Size Man-Thing'' #4–5, ''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 1) #1–16, ''Marvel Treasury Edition'' #12, and ''Howard the Duck Annual'' #1
|June 2015
|{{ISBNT|978-0785197768}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 2''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 1) #17–31 and ''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 2) magazine #1
|March 2016
|{{ISBNT|978-0785196860}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 3''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 2) magazine #2–7 and material from ''Crazy'' #59, 63, and 65
|August 2016
|{{ISBNT|978-1302902049}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 4''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 2) magazine #8–9, ''Marvel Team-Up'' #96, ''Howard the Duck'' vol. 1 #32-33, ''Sensational She-Hulk'' #14-17, and material from ''Bizarre Adventures'' #34, ''Marvel Tales'' #237, ''Spider-Man Team-Up'' #5
|October 2017
|{{ISBNT|978-1302908607}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 3) #1–6
|September 2002
|{{ISBNT|978-0785109310}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck: Media Duckling''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 4) #1–4, ''Howard the Duck'' Vol. 1 #1 and material from ''Civil War: Choosing Sides''.
|April 2008
|{{ISBNT|978-0785127765}}
|-
|''Spider-Man: Animal Magnetism''
|''Spider-Man: Back in Quack'' and ''Spider-Ham 25th Anniversary Special'', ''Ultimate Civil War Spider-Ham'' and ''Top Dog'' #10
|February 2011
|{{ISBNT|978-0785151937}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck Vol. 0: What the Duck''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 5) #1–5
|October 2015
|{{ISBNT|978-0785197720}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck Vol. 1: Duck Hunt''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 6) #1-6 and ''The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl'' (vol. 2) #6
|June 2016
|{{ISBNT|978-0785199380}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck Vol. 2: Good Night, and Good Duck''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 6) #7-11
|November 2016
|{{ISBNT|978-0785199397}}
|-
|''Howard the Duck by Zdarsky & Quinones Omnibus''
|''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 5) #1–5, ''Howard the Duck'' (vol. 6) #1-11, ''The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl'' (vol. 2) #6, and material from ''War of the Realms: War Scrolls'' #1
|November 2021
|{{ISBNT|978-1302932015}}
|}

=== Alternate versions ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Title
!Material collected
!Published date
!ISBN
|-
|''Secret Wars Journal/Battleworld''
|''Howard the Human'' #1 and ''Secret Wars Journal'' #1-5, ''Secret Wars: Battleworld'' #1-4 and ''Secret Wars: Agents of Atlas'' #1
|March 2016
|{{ISBNT|978-0785195801}}
|-
|''Deadpool the Duck''
|''Deadpool the Duck'' #1-5
|May 2017
|{{ISBNT|978-1846538018}}
|}

==Reception==
Michael Burkett of the [[Orange County Register]] described Howard the Duck as a "cantankerous, stogie-chomping, nattily dressed" [[antihero]] with an "acerbic wit, irascible personality and down-and-dirty street smarts" that distinguished him from other cartoon animal characters. Burkett likened Howard to "Donald Duck cross-bred with [[Groucho Marx]] and [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]." He wrote that Howard's "cult-worshipped" 1970s comic book series brought the "surrealism, social commentary, political satire and what-the-hell-am-I-doing-here philosophy" of 1960s "underground comics" into the mainstream.<ref name="MichaelBurkett">{{cite news |last=Burkett |first=Michael |date=August 4, 1986 |title=Trapped in a movie he never made |work=[[Orange County Register|Santa Ana Orange County Register]] |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/entertainment-clipping-aug-04-1986-2120726/ |access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> [[The New Yorker]] said Howard believed in "mainstream social Darwinism" and was "a web-footed [[Eric Hoffer]]". [[Kenneth Turan]] of [[The Washington Post]] called Howard "an Everyman with feathers, forever shooting his mouth off, battling a gloomy reality."<ref name="KennethTuran" />

Marvel editor-in-chief [[Roy Thomas]] thought that Howard, as a "funny animal" character, was inappropriate for the horror comic book in which he was introduced. He told Gerber to dispose of the character "as fast as you can." After Gerber showed Howard seemingly dying by falling into a void, Marvel's "office was flooded with letters" of protest. One fan even sent in a duck carcass to make his point. At [[San Diego Comic-Con]], the auditorium stood up and applauded when a fan asked Thomas if Howard would ever come back. Marvel responded by bringing Howard back for more appearances and soon launching his own self-titled comic book series.<ref name="Grantland">{{cite web|last=Howe|first=Sean|date=October 4, 2012 |title=First Serial: Marvel Comics, The Untold Story |work=[[Grantland]] |url=https://grantland.com/features/an-excerpt-sean-howe-marvel-comics-untold-story/ |access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref>

''Howard the Duck'' #1 "was the best-selling book Marvel ever had (that wasn't based on a movie)" according to artist Frank Brunner.<ref name="JonCooke">{{cite web|last=Cooke|first=Jon B.|date=July 22, 1999 |title=Of Doctors and Ducks |work=TwoMorrows |url=https://twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/06brunner.html |access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> The debut issue of his series instantly became a target of speculators and "occasionally sold for as much as $25." Comic-book dealer Jim Kovacs said he followed a delivery truck on the day of its release and "bought 900 copies right off the newsstands."<ref name="KennethTuran" /> Marvel's circulation director Ed Shukin said he "underestimated" demand, only printing 275,000 copies, the minimum amount allowed at the time.<ref name="Underestimated">{{cite magazine |last=Singer |first=Mark |date=January 30, 1977 |title=Underestimated Duck |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1977/02/07/underestimated-duck |access-date=May 14, 2021}}</ref> By December 1977, the issue was selling for an average price of $12.50, which [[comic book price guide]] publisher [[Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide|Robert Overstreet]] described as "the most phenomenal growth of any comic book that has been published."<ref name="KennethTuran" /> Gerber was angry about the hoarding situation, "I felt as if the book had been sabotaged by the very people who supposedly liked the character." He suspected that the lack of availability of issue #1 eventually led to lower sales on the entire series.<ref name="CBAC3" /> Howard's first issue has been cited as "the first big speculative book in the collectors market" for comic books.<ref name="Derfblog">{{cite web|last=Backderf|first=Derf|date=August 16, 2014 |title=In defense of Howard the Duck |work=Derfblog |url=http://derfcity.blogspot.com/2014/08/in-defense-of-howard-duck.html |access-date=May 14, 2021}}</ref>

The ''Howard the Duck'' comic book has been described as "the first successful title aimed at an older audience."<ref name="Derfblog" /> Former Marvel editor-in-chief [[Jim Shooter]] said that Howard "had developed some cult favorite status that extended as far as Hollywood."<ref name="JimShooter">{{cite web|last=Shooter|first=Jim|date=August 16, 2011 |title=Writer/Editors – Part 3 |work=JimShooter.com|url=http://jimshooter.com/2011/08/writereditors-part-3.html/ |access-date=May 14, 2021}}</ref> During post-production on ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'', [[George Lucas]] showed issue #1 to his friends and collaborators [[Willard Huyck]] and [[Gloria Katz]], telling them, "this would make a great movie."<ref name="OralHistory">{{cite web|url=https://decider.com/2016/03/11/howard-the-duck-the-oral-history/?_ga=1.192178989.608980329.1302539496|title='Howard The Duck': The Oral History|work=[[New York Post#Website|Decider]]|last=Gaines|first=Caseen|date=Mar 11, 2016|access-date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> Gerber was surprised at how quickly the character attracted mainstream media attention. He was contacted for interviews by ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' magazine, ''The New Yorker'', ''The Washington Post'', and others.<ref name="ManWithoutFear">{{cite web |date= December 1997 |last= Mithra |first= Kuljit |title= Interview With Steve Gerber (December 1997)|work= ManWithoutFear.com |url= http://www.manwithoutfear.com/daredevil-interviews/Gerber |access-date =May 14, 2021 }}</ref>

"[[Precious (Pretenders song)|Precious]]", a song written by [[Chrissie Hynde]] for [[The Pretenders]]' [[Pretenders (album)|first album]], features the lyric "Now Howard the Duck and Mr. Stress both stayed / Trapped in a world they never made".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Corbett |first1=John |title=Pick Up the Pieces: Excursions in Seventies Music |date=2019 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=9780226604732 |page=455 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t5qFDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22howard+the+duck%22+pretenders+precious&pg=PA455}}</ref> According to lead guitarist [[James Honeyman-Scott]], quoted in ''Beat'' magazine, "Chrissie used to read ''Howard the Duck'' comic books and then she introduced Howard to [bassist] [[Pete Farndon|Pete [Farndon]]] and Pete was well over the top on it. He's got every ''Howard the Duck'' comic ever."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gimarc |first1=George |title=Punk Diary: The Ultimate Trainspotter's Guide to Underground Rock 1970-1982 |date=2005 |publisher=Backbeat Books |location=San Francisco |isbn=9780879308483 |page=279 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4WM6Cb1z-PwC&dq=%22howard+the+duck%22+pretenders+precious&pg=PA279}}</ref>

After Gerber parted ways with Marvel in 1978 amid numerous legal and creative disputes, and other writers took over for him, Howard the Duck's popularity diminished rapidly. [[Stan Lee]], Shooter and Gerber himself criticized the post-Gerber stories for their lack of substance and clever humor. Within three years of Gerber's departure, Marvel had ceased publishing new Howard the Duck material. Lucasfilm's big-budget 1986 ''Howard the Duck'' film disappointed critics, audiences and the character's fans alike. Although Marvel has occasionally released new Howard comic books, some written by Gerber, and sometimes features the character in other media, Howard's popularity has never again approached what it was in the 1970s.<ref name="Martin" />

In August 2009, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' listed Howard the Duck as one of the "Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters".<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/09/02/top-10-oddest-marvel-characters/slide/howard-the-duck/|title=Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters|date=August 31, 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131225062724/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/09/02/top-10-oddest-marvel-characters/slide/howard-the-duck/|archive-date= December 25, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.marvel.com/characters/howard-the-duck Howard the Duck] at Marvel.com 
* {{cite web |url= http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix3/howardtheduck.htm|title= Howard the Duck|first= Jeff|last= Christiansen|date= February 6, 2014|publisher= The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064932/http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix3/howardtheduck.htm|archive-date= August 8, 2014|url-status= live}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.toonopedia.com/howard.htm |title=Howard the Duck |first=Don |last=Markstein |year=2010 |publisher=[[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240527043204/https://www.webcitation.org/6UJAbeXAJ?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/howard.htm |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |url-status=live }}
* [http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/howard.htm#S969 ''Howard the Duck''] at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
* [http://www.filmandtvfavourites.com/blog/howard-the-duck/ ''Howard The Duck'' film trailer]
* [http://www.comic-covers.com/Marvel/MarvelF-J/HowardTheDuck/index.html ''Howard the Duck'' first series covers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613020936/http://www.comic-covers.com/Marvel/MarvelF-J/HowardTheDuck/index.html |date=2008-06-13 }}
* {{Marveldatabase}}

{{Howard the Duck}}
{{Man-Thing}}
{{Defenders}}
{{Guardians of the Galaxy}}
{{Marvel Cosmic}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard The Duck}}
[[Category:1976 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Adult comic strips]]
[[Category:Animal superheroes]]
[[Category:Anthropomorphic ducks]]
[[Category:Characters created by Steve Gerber]]
[[Category:Characters created by Val Mayerik]]
[[Category:Comedy film characters]]
[[Category:Comics about anthropomorphic ducks]]
[[Category:Comics about talking animals]]
[[Category:Comics by Steve Gerber]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1973]]
[[Category:Comics spin-offs]]
[[Category:Fictional characters who break the fourth wall]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Humor comics]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics adapted into films]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics aliens]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics animals]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics male superheroes]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics martial artists]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics titles]]
[[Category:Satirical comics]]