View source for Goofy

{{short description|Disney cartoon character}}
{{About|the Disney character|other uses|Goofy (disambiguation)}}
{{pp|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]. Requested at [[WP:RFPP]].|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Goofy
| franchise = ''[[Mickey Mouse universe|Mickey Mouse & Friends]]''
| image = Goofy Duckipedia.png
| image_size = 
| caption = 
| first = ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' (1932) (as Dippy Dawg)<br/>''[[Orphan's Benefit]]'' (1934) (as Goofy)
| last = 
| creator = {{ubl|[[Walt Disney]]<br>[[Art Babbitt]]<br>[[Frank Webb (artist)|Frank Webb]]|[[Pinto Colvig]]|}}
| designer = {{ubl|[[Tom Palmer (animator)|Tom Palmer]]|[[Art Babbitt]]}}
| voice = {{Plainlist|
* [[Pinto Colvig]] (1932–1967)<ref name=Canemaker/><ref name="Hischak">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&pg=PA3|title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Hischak|first=Thomas S.|date=September 15, 2011|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786486946|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Jack Bailey (actor)|Jack Bailey]] (1939)<ref name="CartoonsVoices">{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |language=en}}</ref>
* Danny Webb (1940–1942, 1945)<ref name=Canemaker>{{cite book|author=Canemaker, John|year=2006|title=Paper Dreams: The Art And Artists Of Disney Storyboards|publisher=Disney Edition|page=86|isbn=978-0786863075}} "After four years, Walt apparently forgave Colvig for he returned to Disney to record Goofy's voice for the next twenty-six years. (During his absence Goofy was recorded by two Colvig imitators named Danny Webb")</ref>
* [[Hal Smith (actor)|Hal Smith]] (1967–1983)
* [[Tony Pope]] (1979–1988)
* [[Will Ryan]] (1986–1988)
* [[Bill Farmer]] (1987–present)
* [[#Voice actors|Other voices]]
}}
| lbl1 = Developed by
| full_name = G.G. "Goofy" Goof
| alias = {{Plain list |
* Dippy Dawg
* George G. Geef
* Goofus D. Dawg
* Goofy G. Goof
* Super Goof
}}
| species = Anthropomorphic dog
| occupation = 
| spouse = Mrs. Geef / Mrs. Goof (1950s)
| gender = Male
| title = 
| family = Goof family
| significant_other = {{Plainlist|
* [[Clarabelle Cow]] (occasionally)
* [[Glory-Bee]] ('60s and '70s newspaper strips)
* [[Zenobia (Disney)|Zenobia]] (occasionally in Italian comics)
* Sylvia Marpole (''An Extremely Goofy Movie'')
}}
| children = [[Max Goof]] (son)
| relatives = {{Plainlist|
* Amos Goofy (father) 
* Mother Goofy (mother)
* [[Captain Goof-Beard]] (grandfather)
* [[Grandma Goofy]] (grandmother)
* [[Gilbert Goof]] (nephew)
* [[Arizona Goof]] (cousin)
* Goofilia (aunt)
* M. Angelo Goof (uncle)
* Pattonleather Goof (grand-uncle)
* Werner Von Goof (cousin)
}}
}}
'''Goofy''' is a [[cartoon]] character created by [[the Walt Disney Company]]. He is a tall, [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] dog<!--- Do NOT change this without getting another consensus like this one Talk:Goofy/Archive_2#Request_for_Comment:_What_is_Goofy? ---> who typically wears a [[turtle neck]] and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled [[fedora]]. Goofy is a close friend of [[Mickey Mouse]] and [[Donald Duck]], and is [[Max Goof]]'s father. He is normally characterized as hopelessly [[Accident-proneness|clumsy]] and [[Stupidity|dim-witted]], yet this interpretation is not always definitive; occasionally, Goofy is shown as [[intuitive]] and clever, albeit in his own unique, [[Eccentricity (behavior)|eccentric]] way.

Goofy debuted in [[animated cartoon]]s, starting in 1932 with ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' as '''Dippy Dawg''', who is older than Goofy would come to be. Later the same year, he was re-imagined as a younger character, now called Goofy, in the short ''[[The Whoopee Party]]''. During the 1930s, he was used extensively as part of a comedy trio with [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey]] and Donald. Starting in 1939, Goofy was given his own [[Goofy (film series)|series of shorts]] that were popular in the 1940s and early 1950s. Two ''Goofy'' shorts were nominated for an Oscar: ''[[How to Play Football]]'' (1944) and ''[[Aquamania]]'' (1961). He also co-starred in a short series with Donald, including ''[[Polar Trappers]]'' (1938), where they first appeared without [[Mickey Mouse]]. Three more ''Goofy'' shorts were produced in the 1960s after which Goofy was only seen in television and [[Disney comics]]. He returned to theatrical animation in 1983 with ''[[Mickey's Christmas Carol]]''. His most recent theatrical appearance was ''[[How to Hook Up Your Home Theater]]'' in 2007. Goofy has also been featured in television, most extensively in ''[[Goof Troop]]'' (1992), ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001–2003), ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' (2006–2016), ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' (2013–2019), ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures|Mickey and the Roadster Racers / Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' (2017–2021), ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' (2021–present) and ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+]]'' (2025).

Originally known as Dippy Dawg, the character is more commonly known simply as "Goofy", a name used in his short film series. In his 1950s cartoons, he usually played a character called '''George G. Geef'''. Sources from the ''Goof Troop'' continuity give the character's full name as '''G. G.''' "'''Goofy'''" '''Goof''',<ref>{{cite episode|title=Everything's Coming Up Goofy|series=Goof Troop|airdate=September 5, 1992|season=1 (Disney Afternoon)|number=1}}: Goofy's diploma, as read aloud by the How-to Narrator, refers to him by the formal name of "Mr. G. G. Goof"</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Meanwhile, Back at the Ramp|series=Goof Troop|airdate=September 15, 1992|season=1 (Disney Afternoon)|number=9}}: Goofy's old high school yearbook from Spoonerville High writes Goofy's name as "Goofy" Goof, with the name "Goofy" written in quotation marks as though it were his nickname.</ref> likely in reference to the 1950s name. In many other sources, both animated and comics, the surname Goof continues to be used. In other 2000s-era comics, the character's full name has occasionally been given as '''Goofus D. Dawg'''.

==Characteristics==
[[File:Disneyland IMG 3970.jpg|thumb|left|Goofy's house at [[Disneyland]]]]
In the comics and his pre-1992 animated appearances, Goofy was usually single and childless.  Unlike Mickey and Donald, he did not have a steady girlfriend.  The exception was the 1950s cartoons, in which Goofy played a character called George Geef who was married and at one point became the father of a kid named George Junior. In the ''[[Goof Troop]]'' series (1992–1993), however, Goofy was portrayed as a [[single father]] with a son named [[Max Goof|Max]], and the character of Max made further animated appearances until 2004. This marked a division between animation and comics, as the latter kept showing Goofy as a single childless character, excluding comics taking place in the ''Goof Troop'' continuity. After 2004, Max disappeared from animation, thus removing the division between the two media. Goofy's wife was never shown, while George Geef's wife appeared—[[Unseen character|but always with her face unseen]]—in 1950s-produced cartoon shorts depicting the character as a "family man".<ref>Officially, Disney's Guest Services once declared there to be "no definitive answer" as to "who Max's mother is and where "Mrs. Goofy" went", leaving her fate up to unofficial speculation and presumption. {{cite web|url=http://home.disney.go.com/guestservices/faq?id=mnf12 |title=Disney FAQ: Who was the mother of Goofy's son Max? |publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]] |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810155058/http://home.disney.go.com/guestservices/faq?id=mnf12 |archive-date=August 10, 2014 }}</ref>

In the comics, Goofy usually appears as Mickey's [[sidekick]], though he also is occasionally shown as a protagonist.<ref>[https://inducks.org/comp2.php?code=&keyw=&keywt=i&exactpg=&pg1=&pg2=&bro2=&bro3=&exactparts=&parts1=&parts2=&kind=nk&rowsperpage=0&columnsperpage=0&hero=&xapp=Goofy&univ=&xa2=&creat=&creat2=&plot=&plot2=&writ=&writ2=&art=&art2=&ink=&ink2=&excludeCZ=on&pub1=1900&pub2=&ser=&xref=&mref=&xrefd=&repabb=&repabbc=al&imgmode=0&vdesc2=on&vdesc=en&vus=on&sort1=s.firstpublicationdate Chronological list of Goofy's appearances in comics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304064553/https://inducks.org/comp2.php?code=&keyw=&keywt=i&exactpg=&pg1=&pg2=&bro2=&bro3=&exactparts=&parts1=&parts2=&kind=nk&rowsperpage=0&columnsperpage=0&hero=&xapp=Goofy&univ=&xa2=&creat=&creat2=&plot=&plot2=&writ=&writ2=&art=&art2=&ink=&ink2=&excludeCZ=on&pub1=1900&pub2=&ser=&xref=&mref=&xrefd=&repabb=&repabbc=al&imgmode=0&vdesc2=on&vdesc=en&vus=on&sort1=s.firstpublicationdate |date=March 4, 2021 }} according to the [[INDUCKS]] database. For each story, the database lists the featured characters and the protagonist mentioned in the title.</ref> Goofy lives in [[Mouseton]] in the comics and in Spoonerville in ''Goof Troop''. In [[Disney comics|comics books and strips]], Goofy's closest relatives are his smarter nephew [[Mickey Mouse universe#Gilbert Goof|Gilbert]].<ref>{{Inducks character|GIL|Gilbert}}</ref> and his grandmother, simply called Grandma Goofy.<ref>{{Inducks character|Grandma+Goofy|Grandma Goofy}}</ref> In Italian comics, he has been given several cousins, including adventurer [[Arizona Goof]] (original Italian name: Indiana Pipps),<ref>{{Inducks character|IP|Arizona Goof}}</ref> who is a spoof of the fictional archaeologist [[Indiana Jones (character)|Indiana Jones]].

Goofy's [[catchphrase]]s are "gawrsh!" (which is his usual exclamation of surprise and his way of pronouncing "[[wikt:gosh|gosh]]"), along with "ah-hyuck!" (a distinctive chuckle) that is sometimes followed by a "hoo hoo hoo hoo!", and especially the Goofy holler (YAAAAAAAAH-HOO-HOO-HOO-EEEEE!). In the classic shorts, he would sometimes say "Somethin' wrong here" (first heard in ''[[Lonesome Ghosts]]'') whenever he suspected something was not right about the situation he was currently in, or sing a few bars of "The World Owes Me a Livin'" from the Silly Symphonies cartoon  ''[[The Grasshopper and the Ants (film)|The Grasshopper and the Ants]]'' (the first instance of Goofy singing this song is ''[[On Ice (film)|On Ice]]''). In ''The Grasshopper and the Ants'', the Grasshopper had an aloof character similar to Goofy and shared the same voice actor (Pinto Colvig) as him.

According to biographer [[Neal Gabler]], [[Walt Disney]] disliked the Goofy cartoons, thinking they were merely "stupid cartoons with gags tied together" with no larger narrative or emotional engagement and a step backward to the early days of animation. As such, he threatened constantly to terminate the series, but only continued it to provide [[make-work]] for his animators.<ref name="micechat">{{cite web |url=http://micechat.com/forums/news/42925-disneytim-talks-walt-disney-historian-neal-gabler-micechat-news-team-10-29-06-a.html |title=Disneytim Talks with Walt Disney Historian Neal Gabler – MiceChat News Team, 10/29/06 |publisher=micechat.com |access-date=July 11, 2014 |archive-date=January 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107105400/http://micechat.com/forums/news/42925-disneytim-talks-walt-disney-historian-neal-gabler-micechat-news-team-10-29-06-a.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Animation historian [[Michael Barrier (historian)|Michael Barrier]] is skeptical of Gabler's claim, saying that his source did not correspond with what was written.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Commentary/Gabler/GablerErrata.htm |author= Barrier, Michael |date= December 2006 |title= 'Walt Disney's Errors and Ambiguities' |publisher= MichaelBarrier.com |access-date= May 13, 2014}}</ref>

==History==

===Origin and Early Years===
[[File:Goofy Debut.PNG|left|thumb|250px|Goofy, anonymous in his debut cartoon, ''Mickey's Revue'' (1932)]]

The character of Goofy originated with his voice actor, a former circus and [[vaudville]] actor, comedian, clown and [[chalk talk]] artist [[Pinto Colvig]], who began working as a story man for the Disney Studio in 1930. 

According to Colvig, one day in 1931, he was having a conversation with [[Walt Disney]] and director [[Wilfred Jackson]], and began to reminisce about “…a grinny, half-baked village nitwit back in my hometown whose mannerisms I had copied and used for one of my former stage characters, ''The Oregon Appleknocker''.”<ref name="CrazyBusiness">{{cite book|last1=Colvig|first1=Pinto |title=''It's A Crazy Business: The Goofy Life of a Disney Legend''|date=2015|publisher=Theme Park Press|editor1=Pierce, Todd James|editor2=Mclain, Bob|isbn=978-1-941500-49-1|page=99}}</ref> Colvig later identified this “village nitwit” as a local flagman that worked at [[Jacksonville, Oregon]]'s main railroad crossing, who he described as a  “...slow-minded guy who is the happiest fellow in the world. Each small town has one, and he always seems to hang around the depot... As a youngster I used to watch every train come in, and I knew all the details and peculiarities of that flagman's life. I impersonated that man for Disney, not in jest, but because I admired him and his simplicity. I always laughed with him rather than at him."<ref>{{cite news |title=Voice of Comic Characters, Pinto Colvig, Visits Here |url=https://truwe.sohs.org/files/pinto%20notes.htm |agency=The Rhinelander Daily News |page=3 |date=July 22, 1958 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 

Walt Disney was captivated by Colvig's impersonation, and eager to expand his cast of recognizable cast of characters,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Jake S. |title=The Disney Revolt: The Great Labor War of Animation's Golden Age |date=2022 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |page=51 |isbn=9781641607223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciVSEAAAQBAJ}}</ref> decided to develop a new character around Colvig's former stage routine for Mickey's ever-growing roster of supporting players. The next day, Colvig went in front of a microphone and camera and started acting out the loose ungainly mannerisms of his ''Oregon Appleknocker'' persona, while animator [[Tom Palmer (animator)|Tom Palmer]] sketched out a character based on his performance. “Thus ‘Goofy, the Guy with a Silly Laugh’ was hatched” as Colvig would later declare with pride.<ref name=CrazyBusiness/>

The character first appeared in ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'', released on May 27, 1932. Directed by Jackson, the short features [[Mickey Mouse]], [[Minnie Mouse]], [[Horace Horsecollar]] and [[Clarabelle Cow]] performing a song and dance show: a typical Mickey cartoon of the time. What set this short apart was the appearance of a new character: a dog-like member of the audience who constantly irritates his fellow spectators by noisily crunching peanuts and laughing loudly (the laugh being provided by Colvig) until two of those fellow spectators knocked him out with their mallets, before revealing they have the same exact laugh. 

This early version of Goofy was named ''Dippy Dawg'' by Disney artist Frank Webb{{citation needed|date=October 2023}} and was depicted as an old man with a white beard, a puffy tail, and no trousers, shorts, or undergarments. A considerably younger and more refined version of the ''Dippy Dawg'' character next appeared in ''[[The Whoopee Party]]'' (released on September 17, 1932) this time as a party guest and a friend of Mickey and his gang. 

''Dippy Dawg'' made a total of six appearances between 1932 and 1933, but most of them were mere [[Cameo appearance|cameos]]. By his seventh appearance, in ''[[Orphan's Benefit]]'' (released on August 11, 1934), he gained the new name "Goofy", but was still considered a minor character.

===Development under Art Babbitt===

Inspired by popular comedy trio acts of the era – such as ''[[The Three Stooges]]'' and ''[[The Marx Brothers]]'' – Walt Disney and his storymen decided to team Mickey, Goofy and the newly popular character of [[Donald Duck]] together in a cartoon entitled ''[[Mickey's Service Station]]'': directed by [[Ben Sharpsteen]] and eventually released on March 16, 1935.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Jake S. |title=The Disney Revolt: The Great Labor War of Animation's Golden Age |date=2022 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |page=69 |isbn=9781641607223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciVSEAAAQBAJ}}</ref>

In mid-1934, Walt held a story meeting for ''Mickey's Service Station'' where he and Sharpsteen began assigning animators to specific sequences. One of the animators assigned to the short, [[Art Babbitt]], took a particular liking to a sequence with Goofy.<ref name="Friedman1">{{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Jake S. |title=The Disney Revolt: The Great Labor War of Animation's Golden Age |date=2022 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |page=71 |isbn=9781641607223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciVSEAAAQBAJ}}</ref>
"I had to fight for that..." Babbitt rememebred years later:

{{quote|"... in it [''Mickey's Service Station''] there's a small sequence of Goofy on this cylinder block of a car. And he reaches down in one of the holes of the cylinder block and his own hand comes up behind him. God, I wanted that... Walt was in this story meeting and I said, “Gee I want that.” [Walt said] “Nah, I've got you scheduled to do Pete, Pegleg Pete". I said “I'll do Pegleg Pete, but give me Goofy, too.” And so that was the final deal, I'd do Pegleg Pete and get Goofy for dessert. Goofy was originally a sort of stock character in mob scenes, so on, but nobody attempted to do anything with him, so I can't say that I created Goofy, but I was the first that made him into a character. I liked the character, there was all sorts of possibilities."<ref name="CanemakerBabbitt">{{cite web |last1=Canemaker |first1=John |title=ART BABBIT Interview |date= June 4, 1975 |url=http://animatedeye.johncanemaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Art-Babbitt-intvw-4Jun75_web-1.pdf |website=John Canemaker's Animated Eye |access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref>}}

Babbitt's scene with Goofy was originally timed to be 7 feet of film (just over 4 seconds); however, Babbitt padded his scene adding additional bits of comic business, with the final scene being 57 feet (38 seconds) long. Sharpsteen was furious that Babbitt had gone over his allotted time without permission, but Walt was impressed by Babbitt's work and approved his scene.<ref name=CanemakerBabbitt/><ref name=Friedman1/>

Upon completing his sequence with Goofy in ''Mickey's Service Station'', Babbitt (who had been studying [[Konstantin Stanislavski]]'s theories of [[method acting]]) not only redesigned Goofy from his earlier ganglier appearance to a more ovular streamlined version, but also psychoanalyzed the character: something no other animator had done before. <ref name="Friedman2">{{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Jake S. |title=The Disney Revolt: The Great Labor War of Animation's Golden Age |date=2022 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |page=72 |isbn=9781641607223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciVSEAAAQBAJ}}</ref> Babbitt wrote a two-and-a-half page character bible of Goofy, entitled ''Character Analysis of the Goof'' that circulated the studio in late 1934. Some of what Babbitt wrote included:

{{quote|In my opinion the Goof, hitherto, has been a weak cartoon character because both his physical and mental make-up were indefinite and intangible. His figure was a distortion, not a caricature, and if he was supposed to have a mind or personality, he certainly was never given sufficient opportunity to display it... In the case of the Goof, the only characteristic which formerly identified itself with him was his voice. No effort was made to endow him with appropriate business to do, a set of mannerisms or a mental attitude...<br />
... Think of the Goof as a composite of an everlasting optimist, a gullible [[Good Samaritan]], a half-wit, a shiftless, good-natured colored boy and a hick... He can move fast if he has to, but would rather avoid any over-exertion, so he takes what seems the easiest way. He is a philosopher of the barber shop variety. No matter what happens, he accepts it finally as being for the best or at least amusing. He is willing to help anyone and offers his assistance even where he is not needed and just creates confusion. He very seldom, if ever, reaches his objective or completes what he has started. His brain being rather vapoury, it is difficult for him to concentrate on any one subject. Any little distraction can throw him off his train of thought and it is extremely difficult for the Goof to keep to his purpose. Yet the Goof is not the type of half-wit that is to be pitied. He doesn't dribble, drool or shriek. He is a good-natured, dumb bell who thinks he is pretty smart. He laughs at his own jokes because he can't understand any others. If he is a victim of a catastrophe, he makes the best of it immediately and his chagrin or anger melts very quickly into a broad grin. If he does something particularly stupid he is ready to laugh at himself after it all finally dawns on him. He is very courteous and apologetic and his faux pas embarrass him, but he tries to laugh off his errors. He has music in his heart even though it be the same tune forever, and I see him humming to himself while working or thinking. He talks to himself because it is easier for him to know what he is thinking if he hears it first.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sporn |first1=Michael |title=Goofy and Babbitt |url=https://www.michaelspornanimation.com/splog/?p=2418 |website=MichaelSporn.com |date=26 October 2010|access-date=24 October 2023}} NOTE: In the original version of his character analysis, Babbitt referred to Goofy as an "[[N-word]] boy". In a later revised edition he changed this to be "colored boy".</ref>}}

Babbitt's ''Character Analysis'' was considered highly influential within the studio, and character bibles were quickly adopted for all Disney's major stars; including Mickey, Donald and [[Pluto (Disney)|Pluto]].<ref name=Friedman2/>

''Mickey's Service Station'' also set the template for a series of films where Mickey, Donald and Goofy attempted to perform a certain task, with each character being separated early on, and attempting to solve a problem in their own way and with their distinct style of comedy, before reuniting at the end – often resulting failure rather than success.

While other animators would also animate the character of Goofy in these "trio" shorts (such as in ''[[Mickey's Fire Brigade]]'', released in August 1935, where an earlier Pre-Babbitt version of Goofy was animated by [[Wolfgang Reitherman]]), Art Babbitt became the Goofy specialist at the Disney studio and the authority on the character.<ref name="Friedman3">{{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Jake S. |title=The Disney Revolt: The Great Labor War of Animation's Golden Age |date=2022 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |page=77 |isbn=9781641607223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciVSEAAAQBAJ}}</ref>

Babbitt continued to develop the character of Goofy when he next animated him in ''[[On Ice (film)|On Ice]]'' (released in September 1935). Here he developed a technique he called "breaking the joints" – where Goofy's arms, legs, feet and other appendages would bend the wrong way for a few frames before popping back into the correct position. This gave the character a lot more loose and unpredictable movements, emphasising his stupid personality.<ref name=Friedman3/>

Babbitt finally crystalized the character of Goofy with his third time animating the character in ''[[Moving Day (1936 film)|Moving Day]]'' (released in June 1936), where he was tasked to animate a scene of Goofy attempting to move a piano onto a truck. For this scene Babbitt created another first for animation: using his recently acquired [[16mm]] camera, he filmed Pinto Colvig performing Goofy's movements in his ''Oregon Appleknocker'' persona, making Babbitt the first animator to use live-action reference.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Jake S. |title=The Disney Revolt: The Great Labor War of Animation's Golden Age |date=2022 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |page=81 |isbn=978-1-64160-722-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciVSEAAAQBAJ}}</ref>

As animation historian [[Michael Barrier]] wrote of this scene: "Babbitt's ''Moving Day'' animation was by far his most ambitious... Babbitt's ''Goofy'' was the first Disney character after [Norm] [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Ferguson]]'s ''Pluto'' to have a visible inner life and ''Goofy'', stupid though he was, was clearly more complex than ''Pluto''. For the most part, ''Pluto'' simply reacted; ''Goofy'' schemed and planned, however dimly."<ref name="HollywoodCartoons">{{cite book |last1=Barrier |first1=Michael |title=Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in its Golden Age |date=2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-516729-0 |page=150 |edition=revised }}</ref>

Ben Sharpsteen directed the majority of the Mickey, Donald and Goofy trio cartoons.<ref name=HollywoodCartoons/> ''[[Clock Cleaners]]'' and ''[[Lonesome Ghosts]]'' (released on both October 15 and December 24, 1937 respectively), are considered the highlights of this series, with the former being voted Number 27 in the book ''The 50 Greatest Cartoons''.<ref>Beck, Jerry (ed.) (1994). ''The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals''. Atlanta: Turner Publishing. {{ISBN|1-878685-49-X}}.</ref>

Progressively during the series, Mickey's part diminished in favor of Donald, Goofy, and [[Pluto (Disney)|Pluto]]. The reason for this was simple: between the easily frustrated Donald and Pluto and the always-living-in-a-world-of-his-own Goofy, Mickey—who became progressively gentler and more laid-back—seemed to act as the [[double act|straight man]] of the trio. The studio's artists found that it had become easier coming up with new gags for Goofy or Donald than Mickey, to a point that Mickey's role had become unnecessary.

''[[Polar Trappers]]'', released on June 17, 1938, was the first film to feature Goofy and Donald as a duo. Mickey would return in ''[[The Whalers]]'', released on August 19, 1938, but this and ''[[Tugboat Mickey]]'', released on April 26, 1940, would be the last two shorts to feature all three characters as a team.

===Solo series===
Goofy next starred at his first solo cartoon ''[[Goofy and Wilbur]]'' directed by [[Dick Huemer]], first released on March 17, 1939. The short featured Goofy fishing with the help of Wilbur, his pet [[grasshopper]].

====The ''How to...'' series====
[[File:Disney drawing goofy.jpg|thumb|right|180px|[[Walt Disney|Disney]] drawing Goofy for a group of girls in Argentina, 1941]]
[[Jack Kinney]] would take over the Goofy cartoons with the second short ''[[Goofy's Glider]]'' (1940).<ref name=Barrier/> Kinney's Goofy cartoons would feature zany, fast-paced action and gags similar to those being made at [[Warner Bros. Cartoons|Warner Bros]] and [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|MGM]], and possibly influenced by [[Tex Avery]].<ref name=Wells/> Kinney found Goofy to be "a nice long, lean character that you could move; you could get poses out of him, crazy poses". A sports fan, he would place Goofy in ''How to...'' themed shorts in which Goofy would demonstrate, poorly, how to perform certain sports.<ref name=Barrier>{{cite web|title=Jack Kinney interview (1973)|website=MichealBarrier.com|accessdate=September 5, 2022|url=http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Interviews/Kinney1973/Kinney1973.html}}</ref>

''How to Ride a Horse'', a segment in the 1941 film ''[[The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)|The Reluctant Dragon]]'', would establish the tone and style of future shorts like ''[[The Art of Skiing]]'' (1941), ''[[How to Fish]]'' (1942), ''[[How to Swim (1942 film)|How to Swim]]'' (1942) and ''[[How to Play Golf]]'' (1944). Cartoon shorts like ''[[How to Play Baseball]]'' (1942), ''[[How to Play Football]]'' (1944) and ''[[Hockey Homicide]]'' (1945) would feature Goofy not as a single character but multiple characters playing the opposing teams. Animation historian Paul Wells considers ''Hockey Homicide'' to be the "peak" of the sports cartoons. Some of the later sports-theme cartoons, like ''[[Double Dribble (film)|Double Dribble]]'' (1946) and ''They're Off'' (1948) would be directed by [[Jack Hannah]].<ref name=Wells>{{cite book|author=Wells, Paul|year=2014|title=Animation, Sport and Culture|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|pages=78–96|isbn=978-1137027627}}</ref>

Pinto Colvig had a falling out with Disney in 1937 and left the studio, leaving Goofy without a voice.<ref name="Hischak"/> Kinney recalls "so we had to use whatever was in the library; you know, his laugh and all those things. But he did have a hell of a library, of different lines of dialogue".<ref name=Barrier/> In addition, the studio had voice artist [[Danny Webb (American actor)|Danny Webb]] record new dialog.<ref name="Hischak"/> Kinney also paired Goofy with a narrator voiced by John McLeish: "He had this deep voice, just a great voice, and he loved to recite [[Shakespeare]]. So I suggested, my God, we'll get McLeish for a narrator, and don't tell him that he's not doing it straight. Just let him play it".<ref name=Barrier/> Colvig returned to Disney in 1941 and resumed the voice until 1967.<ref name="Hischak"/>

====The ''Everyman'' years====
[[File:Geefgoof.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Goofy in his "George Geef" persona in {{nowrap|''Cold War''}} (1951)]]
Disney had started casting Goofy as a suburban [[everyman]] in the late 1940s. And with this role came changes in depiction. Goofy's facial stubble and his protruding teeth were removed to give him a more refined look. His clothing changed from a [[casual attire|casual style]] to wearing [[business suits]]. He began to look more human and less dog-like, with his ears hidden in his hat. By 1951, Goofy was portrayed as being married and having a son of his own. Neither the wife nor the son was portrayed as dog-like. The wife's face was never seen, but her form was human. The son lacked Goofy's dog-like ears.<ref name="Lehman">{{cite book | last1=Lehman | first1= Christopher P. | title=''American Animated Cartoons of the Vietnam Era: A Study of Social Commentary in Films and Television Programs, 1961–1973'' | chapter= The Cartoons of 1961–1962| year=2007 | publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|pages=27–28|isbn= 978-0-7864-5142-5| chapter-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=WlEjmDkdc08C&q=Goofy+suburban&pg=PA28}}</ref> One notable short made during this era is ''[[Motor Mania]]'' (1950). Kinney disliked making most of these later shorts, stating "...those pictures were disasters, because I didn't fight it hard enough".<ref name=Barrier/> Goofy would also be given a formal name in these cartoons, George Geef.

Christopher P. Lehman connects this depiction of the character to Disney's use of humor and animal characters to reinforce social [[conformity]]. He cites as an example ''[[Aquamania]]'' (1961), where everyman Goofy drives to the lake for a boat ride. During a scene depicting a [[Multiple-vehicle collision|pile-up accident]], every car involved has a boat hitched to its rear bumper. Goofy is portrayed as one of the numerous people who had the same idea about how to spend their day. Every contestant in the boat race also looks like Goofy. Lehman does not think that Disney used these aspects of the film to poke fun at conformity. Instead, the studio apparently accepted conformity as a fundamental aspect of the [[society of the United States]]. ''Aquamania'' was released in the 1960s, but largely maintained and prolonged the status quo of the 1950s. The decade had changed, but the Disney studio followed the same story formulas for theatrical animated shorts it had followed in the previous decade. And Lehman points that Disney received [[Normative social influence|social approval]] for it. ''Aquamania'' itself received a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film]].<ref name="Lehman"/>

===Later appearances===
After the 1965 educational film ''Goofy's Freeway Troubles'', Goofy was mostly retired except for cameos because of the cartoons' fading popularity and the death of voice actor [[Pinto Colvig]]. Goofy had an act in the 1969 tour show ''[[Disney Theatrical Group|Disney on Parade]]'' with costar [[Herbie|Herbie the Love Bug]]. His profile began to rise again after his appearance in ''[[Mickey's Christmas Carol]]'' as the ghost of Jacob Marley. After that, he appeared in ''[[Sport Goofy in Soccermania]]'', a 1987 television special.  He made a brief appearance in [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]]/[[Amblin Entertainment|Amblin]]'s Academy Award-winning film ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'', in which the titular character, [[Roger Rabbit]], says of Goofy: "Nobody takes a wallop like Goofy! What timing! What finesse! What a genius!". He later appears at the end of the film with the other characters.

[[File:Goofymoviemain.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Goofy (right) with his son [[Max Goof|Max]] (left) in ''[[A Goofy Movie]]'' (1995)]] 
In the 1990s, Goofy got his own TV series called ''[[Goof Troop]]''. In the show, Goofy lives with his son [[Max Goof|Max]] and his cat Waffles, and they live next door to [[Pete (Disney)|Pete]] and his family. ''Goof Troop'' eventually led to Goofy and Max starring in their own movies: ''[[A Goofy Movie]]'' (in 1995) and ''[[An Extremely Goofy Movie]]'' (in 2000); as well as starring in their own segments of ''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (in 1999) and ''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]]'' (in 2004). While Goofy is clearly depicted as a single custodial parent in all of these appearances, by the end of ''An Extremely Goofy Movie'' he begins a romance with the character Sylvia Marpole, Max being grown and in college by this point.

In one episode of ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'', Goofy has an off-screen cameo whose distinctive laugh is "stolen" by a disgruntled toon. In another episode, both he and Pete cameo as actors who film cartoons at Wackytoon Studios. And in a third episode, Goofy cameos as part of a group of civilians held hostage in a bank robbery.

Goofy returned to his traditional personality in ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' and appeared as a head waiter in ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001 to 2003). Goofy's son [[Max Goof|Max]] also appeared in ''House of Mouse'' as the nightclub's valet, so that Goofy juggled not only his conventional antics but also the father-role displayed in ''Goof Troop'' and its aforementioned related media. In both ''Mickey Mouse Works'' and ''House of Mouse'', Goofy also seemed to have a crush on [[Clarabelle Cow]], as he asks her on a date in the ''House of Mouse'' episode "Super Goof" and is stalked by the bovine in the [[Mickey Mouse Works]] cartoon "How To Be a Spy". Though Clarabelle was noted as [[Horace Horsecollar]]'s fiancé in early decades, comics from the 1960s and 1970s and in later cartoons like the aforementioned ''House of Mouse'' and ''Mickey Mouse Works'', as well as ''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'', imply some mutual affections between Goofy and Clarabelle; perhaps as an attempt for Disney to give Goofy a more mainstream girlfriend to match his two male co-stars.

On ''[[Toontown Online]]'', an interactive website for kids, Goofy previously ran his own neighborhood called Goofy Speedway until the close of Toontown. Goofy Speedway was a place where players could race cars and enter the Grand Prix. Tickets were exclusively spent on everything there, instead of the usual jellybean currency. The Grand Prix only came on "Grand Prix Monday" and "Silly Saturday". Goofy's Gag Shop was also found in almost every part of Toontown' except Cog HQs, Goofy Speedway, or Chip & Dale's Acorn Acres. At Goofy's Gag Shop, Toons could buy gags.

Goofy also appears in the [[children's television series]], ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'', with his trademark attire and personality. Goofy appeared in ''[[The Lion King 1½]]''. Goofy starred in a new theatrical cartoon short called ''[[How to Hook Up Your Home Theater]]'', that premiered at the [[Ottawa International Animation Festival]]. The short received a positive review from animation historian [[Jerry Beck]]<ref name="cartoonbrew">{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/events/report-from-ottawa |title=Report from Ottawa: Persepolis and Goofy &#124; Cartoon Brew |publisher=cartoonbrew.com |access-date=July 11, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204045016/http://www.cartoonbrew.com/events/report-from-ottawa |archive-date=December 4, 2008 }}</ref> and then had a wide release on December 21, 2007, in front of ''[[National Treasure: Book of Secrets]]'' and has aired on several occasions on the Disney Channel.

In 2011, Goofy appeared in a promotional webtoon advertising [[Disney Cruise Line]].<ref name="cartoonbrew2">{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/advertising/checkin-in-with-goofy.html|title="Checkin' In With Goofy" &#124; Cartoon Brew|publisher=cartoonbrew.com|access-date=July 11, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215140838/http://www.cartoonbrew.com/advertising/checkin-in-with-goofy.html|archive-date=February 15, 2012}}</ref> He is also a main character on ''[[Mickey and the Roadster Racers]]''. He has also appeared in the third season of the 2017 ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' TV series; based on his ''Goof Troop'' incarnation.<ref name="ComicCon2019">{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/comic-con/2019/07/19/ducktales-rescue-rangers-talespin/|title=DuckTales surprises Comic-Con with Rescue Rangers, Daisy Duck, and Lin-Manuel Miranda|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 19, 2019}}</ref> Guest starring in the episode, "Quack Pack", Goofy appears as the Duck family's wacky neighbor after Donald accidentally wished them into a '90s sitcom. Donald hires him to be the photographer for a family photo, but after the Ducks realize what Donald did, Goofy helps him understand that "normal" does not necessarily mean the same thing between families; using the relationship he has with his son [[Max Goof|Max]] as an example.<ref name="Quack Pack!">{{cite episode|title=Quack Pack!|series=DuckTales|airdate=April 4, 2020|season=3|number=49}}</ref>

In 2021, it was announced that Goofy would star in a new series of "How to..." shorts entitled ''[[How to Stay at Home]]'' in a reflection of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Animator [[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]] ([[Genie (Disney)|the Genie]] from ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'') served as director of the shorts as well as supervising animator on one of them, while [[Mark Henn]] ([[Belle (Disney character)|Belle]] and [[Jasmine (Aladdin)|Jasmine]]) and Randy Haycock (Naveen in ''[[The Princess and the Frog]]'') served as supervising animators for other shorts. Bill Farmer once again voiced the Goof, with Corey Burton narrating. The shorts "How to Wear a Mask", "Learning to Cook", and "Binge Watching" were released on [[Disney+]] on August 11, 2021.<ref name="d23726"/>

==Filmography==
===Solo short films===
{{Main|Goofy (film series)}}
{{Columns-list|
# ''[[Goofy and Wilbur]]'' (1939)
# ''[[Goofy's Glider]]'' (1940)
# ''Baggage Buster'' (1941)
# ''[[The Art of Skiing]]'' (1941)
# ''[[The Art of Self Defense (1941 film)|The Art of Self Defense]]'' (1941)
# ''[[How to Play Baseball]]'' (1942)
# ''[[The Olympic Champ]]'' (1942)
# ''[[How to Swim (1942 film)|How to Swim]]'' (1942)
# ''[[How to Fish]]'' (1942)
# ''El Gaucho Goofy'' (1943, originally part of ''[[Saludos Amigos]]'', 1942)
# ''Victory Vehicles'' (1943)
# ''How to Be a Sailor'' (1944)
# ''[[How to Play Golf]]'' (1944)
# ''[[How to Play Football]]'' (1944)
# ''Tiger Trouble'' (1945)
# ''African Diary'' (1945)
# ''Californy er Bust'' (1945)
# ''[[Hockey Homicide]]'' (1945)
# ''[[A Knight for a Day]]'' (1946)
# ''[[Double Dribble (film)|Double Dribble]]'' (1946)
# ''Foul Hunting'' (1947)
# ''They're Off'' (1948)
# ''The Big Wash'' (1948)
# ''Tennis Racquet'' (1949)
# ''[[Goofy Gymnastics]]'' (1949)
# ''How to Ride a Horse'' (1950, originally part of ''[[The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)|The Reluctant Dragon]]'', 1941)
# ''[[Motor Mania]]'' (1950)
# ''[[Hold That Pose]]'' (1950)
# ''[[Lion Down]]'' (1951)
# ''Home Made Home'' (1951)
# ''Cold War'' (1951)
# ''Tomorrow We Diet!'' (1951)
# ''Get Rich Quick'' (1951)
# ''Fathers Are People'' (1951)
# ''[[No Smoking (1951 film)|No Smoking]]'' (1951)
# ''[[Father's Lion]]'' (1952)
# ''Hello Aloha'' (1952)
# ''Teachers Are People'' (1952)
# ''Two-Gun Goofy'' (1952)
# ''Man's Best Friend'' (1952)
# ''[[Two Weeks Vacation]]'' (1952)
# ''How to Be a Detective'' (1952)
# ''Father's Day Off'' (1953)
# ''For Whom the Bulls Toil'' (1953)
# ''Father's Week-end'' (1953)
# ''How to Dance'' (1953)
# ''How to Sleep'' (1953)
# ''[[Aquamania]]'' (1961)
# ''Freewayphobia'' (1965)
# ''Goofy's Freeway Troubles'' (1965)
# ''[[How to Hook Up Your Home Theater]]'' (2007)
# ''[[The Art of Vacationing]]'' (2012)
# ''[[How to Stay at Home]]'' (2021; series of shorts)<ref name="d23726">{{cite web|url=https://d23.com/inside-goofys-hilarious-and-relatable-how-to-stay-at-home-shorts-from-walt-disney-animation-studios/|title=Inside Goofy's Hilarious and Relatable ''How to Stay at Home'' Shorts from Walt Disney Animation Studios|first=Zach|last=Johnson|work=D23|date=July 26, 2021|accessdate=July 7, 2024}}</ref>
}}

===Theatrical Donald and Goofy cartoons===
Besides his own solo cartoons and supporting character in [[Mickey Mouse (film series)|Mickey Mouse shorts]], there were also made some theatrical shorts presented as [[Donald Duck|Donald]] and Goofy cartoons (although these cartoons are commonly treated as part of [[Donald Duck (film series)|Donald shorts]]):

# ''[[Polar Trappers]]'' (1938)
# ''[[The Fox Hunt (1938 film)|The Fox Hunt]]'' (1938)
# ''[[Billposters]]'' (1940)
# ''[[No Sail]]'' (1945)
# ''[[Frank Duck Brings 'Em Back Alive]]'' (1946)
# ''[[Crazy with the Heat]]'' (1947)

===Feature films===
# ''[[A Goofy Movie]]'' (1995)
# ''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999)
# ''[[An Extremely Goofy Movie]]'' (2000)
# ''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004)
# ''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]]'' (2004)

===Movie cameos===
# ''[[The Falcon Strikes Back]]'' (1943) (as a puppet)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Falcon Strikes Back (1943) |url=http://www.classicmoviehub.com/film/the-falcon-strikes-back-1943/ |website=Classic Movie Hub |access-date=February 9, 2021}}</ref>
# ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' (1988)
# ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (1989)
# ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' (1992) (as a hat)
# ''[[Flubber (film)|Flubber]]'' (1997) (archive footage)
# ''[[The Lion King 1½]]'' (2004)
# ''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]'' (2013) (performer in Goofy costume)

===TV specials===
* ''Goofy's Success Story'' (1955)
* ''Goofy's Cavalcade of Sports (1956)
* ''Goofy's Sports Story'' (1957)
* ''A Disney Halloween'' (1983)
* ''Disneyland 30th Anniversary TV Special'' (1985)
* ''A Very Merry Christmas Parade'' (1989)
* ''Disney's Celebrate The Spirit'' (1992)
* ''The Wonderful World Of Disney: 40 Years Of Magic'' (1994)
* ''Disneyland 40th Anniversary TV Special'' (1995)
* ''Disneyland 50th Anniversary TV Special'' (2005)
* ''Disneyland 60th Anniversary TV Special'' (2015)
* ''[[Mickey's Tale of Two Witches]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Mickey and Minnie Wish Upon a Christmas]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Mickey Saves Christmas]]'' (2022)
* ''[[Mickey and Friends Trick or Treats]]'' (2023)

==Comics==
Comic strips first called the character Dippy Dawg, but his name changed to Goofy by 1936. In the early years, the other members of Mickey Mouse's gang considered him a meddler and a pest but eventually warmed up to him.

The [[Mickey Mouse (comic strip)|''Mickey Mouse'' comic strip]] drawn by [[Floyd Gottfredson]] was generally based on what was going on in the Mickey Mouse shorts at the time, but when Donald Duck's popularity led to Donald Duck gaining [[Donald Duck (comic strip)|his own newspaper strip]], Disney decided that he was no longer allowed to appear in Gottfredson's strips. Accordingly, Goofy remained alone as Mickey's sidekick, replacing [[Horace Horsecollar]] as Mickey's fellow adventurer and companion. Similarly in comics, the Mickey Mouse world with Goofy as Mickey's sidekick was usually very separate from the Donald Duck world and crossovers were rare. Goofy also has a characteristic habit of holding his hand in front of his mouth, a trademark that was introduced by [[Paul Murry]].

A character called "Glory-Bee"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://users.cwnet.com/xephyr/rich/dzone/hoozoo/glorybee.html |title=Glory-Bee |publisher=Users.cwnet.com |access-date=August 17, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313131713/http://users.cwnet.com/xephyr/rich/dzone/hoozoo/glorybee.html |archive-date=March 13, 2015 }}</ref> was Goofy's girlfriend for some years.

In 1990, when Disney was publishing [[Disney Comics (publishing)|their own comics]], Goofy starred in ''[[Goofy Adventures]]'', that featured him starring in various parodies. Perhaps because of poor sales, ''Goofy Adventures'' was the first of the company's titles to be canceled by the Disney Comics Implosion, ending at its 17th issue.

===Super Goof<!--'Super Goof' redirects here-->===
{{Infobox comics character<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
| image         =
| caption       =
| character_name = Super Goof
| real_name     = Goofy
| publisher     = [[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney Co.]] (licenser)<br />[[Western Publishing]] (licensee)
| debut='''First version''': "The Phantom Blot meets Super Goof" (''Walt Disney's The Phantom Blot'' No. 2, Feb. 1965)<br />'''Second version''': "All's Well that Ends Awful" (''[[Donald Duck (American comic book)|Donald Duck]]'' No. 102, July 1965)<br />'''Third and definitive version''': "The Thief of Zanzipar" (''Walt Disney Super Goof'' No. 1, Oct. 1965)
| creators      = Del Connell (script, first two versions)<br />[[Bob Ogle]] (script, third and definitive version)<br />[[Paul Murry]] (art, all three versions)
| alliances     = Super Gilbert
| previous_alliances =
| aliases      =
| powers       = Can fly, has x-ray vision, invulnerability, super strength, super speed, superbreath, and other powers
}}
'''Super Goof'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA--> is Goofy's [[superhero]] alter ego who gets his powers by eating super [[goobers]] (peanuts). Goofy became the first Disney character to also be a superhero,{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} but several would follow, including [[Donald Duck]] as [[Paperinik]].

The initial concept was developed by Disney Publications Dept. head [[George Sherman (comics)|George Sherman]] and Disney United Kingdom merchandising representative Peter Woods. It was passed on to Western Publishing scripter Del Connell who refined it, including the eventual device of peanuts providing superpowers.<ref>{{cite book|first=Cathy Sherman |last=Freeman|title=A Disney Childhood: Comic Books to Sailing Ships|location= Duncan, Oklahoma|publisher= BearManor Media|year= 2012|page=14}}</ref>

The initial version of Super Goof appeared in "The Phantom Blot meets Super Goof", in ''Walt Disney's The Phantom Blot'' No. 2 (Feb. 1965) by Connell (story) and [[Paul Murry]] (art).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Becattini |first1=Alberto |title=American Funny Animal Comics in the 20th Century: Volume Two |date=2019 |publisher=Theme Park Press |isbn=978-1683902218 |chapter=Super-Animals}}</ref> There Goofy mistakenly believes he has developed superpowers.<ref name=toonopedia/><ref>[https://www.comics.org/issue/18636/ ''Walt Disney's The Phantom Blot'' #2] at the [[Grand Comics Database]]. "This Super Goof is not the character from Super Goof (Gold Key, 1965). This one is just Goofy dressed up as a super-hero and fooled into thinking he has powers when he does not."</ref> A second version appeared as an actual superhero in the four-page story "All's Well That Ends Awful" in ''[[Donald Duck (American comic book)|Donald Duck]]'' No. 102 (July 1965), also by Connell and Murry.<ref name=toonopedia>[http://toonopedia.com/suprgoof.htm Super Goof] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20240528071447/https://www.webcitation.org/6w9DginK1?url=http://toonopedia.com/suprgoof.htm Archived] from the original on January 1, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.comics.org/issue/19323/#144110 "All's Well that Ends Awful", ''Donald Duck'' #102] at the Grand Comics Database. "First strong Super Goof".</ref>

The third and definitive version debuted in "The Thief of Zanzipar" in ''Walt Disney Super Goof'' No. 1 (Oct. 1965), written by [[Bob Ogle]] and drawn by Murry, in which the origin of his powers are special peanuts Goofy finds in his backyard.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wells |first1=John |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965–1969 |date=2014 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1605490557 |page=55}}</ref><ref>[https://www.comics.org/series/1603/ ''Walt Disney Super Goof'' #1] at the Grand Comics Database.</ref><ref>[https://inducks.org/story.php?c=W+SG++++1-02 "The Thief of Zanzipar": Origin of Super Goof] at the INDUCKS.</ref> In this story, Super Goof battles the Super Thief, a scientific genius who shrinks world landmarks, and holds them for ransom.<ref>{{cite book |last =Rovin |first =Jeff |title =The Encyclopedia of Supervillains |publisher =Facts on File |date =1987 |location =New York |isbn = 0-8160-1356-X |pages=333–334}}</ref>

The effect of Super Goof's special peanuts is temporary, so the superpowers wear off after a couple of hours. Many stories use this as a comical effect with the powers wearing off at the most inappropriate time. The peanuts give similar superpowers to whoever eats them, not just Goofy. In some stories, random criminals who have accidentally eaten the peanuts have temporarily become supervillains.

In a [[Fictional crossover|crossover]] story, [[Huey, Dewey and Louie]] found a super goober plant sprouted by a dropped goober, and "borrowed" Super Goof's powers; after doing a round of super deeds, the ducks' powers faded, and they had to be rescued by the [[Junior Woodchucks]].<ref>[http://coa.inducks.org/story.php?c=W+JW+++27-03 "The Super Good Woodchucks"] in ''Huey, Dewey and Louie Junior Woodchucks'' No. 27 (July 1974) at the INDUCKS.{{better source needed|date=March 2018}}</ref> On occasion, Gilbert uses the super goobers to become a superhero under the name Super Gilbert, beginning with the story "The Twister Resisters" in ''Walt Disney Super Goof'' No. 5.<ref>[https://www.comics.org/issue/20617/#150424 "The Twister Resisters", ''Walt Disney Super Goof'' #5] at the Grand Comics Database. "Super Gilbert (first appearance)".</ref>

[[Gold Key Comics]] subsequently published the comic-book series ''Walt Disney Super Goof'' for 74 issues through 1984.<ref>[https://www.comics.org/series/1603/ ''Walt Disney Super Goof''] at the Grand Comics Database.</ref> A handful of stories were scripted by [[Mark Evanier]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coa.inducks.org/creator.php?c=MEv&c1=date |title=Mark Evanier |publisher=the INDUCKS|access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref> Additional Super Goof stories (both original and reprints) appeared in ''[[Walt Disney Comics Digest]]''.<ref>[https://www.comics.org/search/advanced/process/?target=sequence&method=icontains&logic=False&keywords=&order1=series&order2=date&order3=&start_date=&end_date=&title=&feature=&job_number=&pages=&pages_uncertain=&script=&pencils=&inks=&colors=&letters=&story_editing=&genre=&characters=Super+Goof&synopsis=&reprint_notes=&story_reprinted=&notes=&pub_name=&pub_notes=&brand_group=&brand_emblem=&brand_notes=&indicia_publisher=&is_surrogate=&ind_pub_notes=&series=Walt+Disney+Comics+Digest&series_year_began=&series_notes=&tracking_notes=&issue_count=&is_comics=&color=&dimensions=&paper_stock=&binding=&publishing_format=&issues=&volume=&issue_title=&variant_name=&is_variant=&issue_date=&indicia_frequency=&price=&issue_pages=&issue_pages_uncertain=&issue_editing=&isbn=&barcode=&rating=&issue_notes=&issue_reprinted=&is_indexed= Super Goof in ''Walt Disney Comics Digest''] at the Grand Comics Database.</ref> The Dynabrite comics imprint issued by Western in the late 1970s and ''Disney Comic Album'' No. 8 (1990) from [[Disney Comics (publishing)|Disney Comics]] contained reprints.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} [[Gemstone]] reprinted a [[Disney comics#Disney Studio Program|Disney Studio Program]] story written by Evanier and drawn by [[Jack Bradbury]] as a backup in its 2006 release ''Return of the Blotman''.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}}

On Disney's ''[[Toontown Online]]'' during the Halloween season, Goofy is Super Goof for the occasion.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} He also appeared in one episode of ''[[House of Mouse]]'' ("[[List of House of Mouse episodes#ep23|Super Goof]]") and in two episodes of ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' ("[[List of Mickey Mouse Clubhouse episodes#ep66|Goofy's Super Wish]]" and "[[List of Mickey Mouse Clubhouse episodes#ep70|Super Goof's Super Puzzle]]"). In the television series ''[[Mickey Mouse (2013 TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'', Goofy dresses as Super Goof for the half-hour Halloween special "[[The Scariest Story Ever: A Mickey Mouse Halloween Spooktacular!]]".

==In video games==
===''Kingdom Hearts'' series===
[[File:Goofyll8.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Goofy, as he appears in the ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' series. His attire was designed by [[Tetsuya Nomura]].]]

Goofy is the captain of the royal guard at Disney Castle in the [[Kingdom Hearts|''Kingdom Hearts'' video game series]]. Goofy reappears in the prequel, ''[[Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep]]'', in a relatively minor role.

==Voice actors==
[[Pinto Colvig]] voiced Goofy for most of his classic appearances from 1932 (''[[Mickey's Revue]]'') to 1938 (''[[The Whalers]]'') when he had a fallout with Disney and left the company to work on other projects. He was later replaced by [[Jack Bailey (actor)|Jack Bailey]] in 1939, and [[George Johnson (actor)|George Johnson]] from 1940 to 1942 (Johnson would also voice Goofy in ''No Sail'' in 1945).<ref name="CartoonsVoices"/><ref name=Canemaker/> However, Colvig returned to Disney and resumed the role in 1944 (''How to Be a Sailor'') until shortly before his death in 1967. One of his last known performances as the character was for the [[Telephone Pavilion (Expo 67)|Telephone Pavilion]] at [[Expo 67]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5484336/the_akron_beacon_journal/|title=The Akron Beacon Journal, October 21, 1967|newspaper=The Akron Beacon Journal}}</ref> Many cartoons featured Goofy silent, recycled dialogue from earlier shorts, or had various different-sounding Goofys instead of the original. Colvig also gave Goofy a normal voice for four George Geef shorts.

[[Stuart Buchanan]] voiced Goofy in ''[[The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air]]''. Richard Edwards voiced Goofy in the end of ''[[Mickey's Trailer]]'' and some lines in ''The Whaler''.<ref name="CartoonsVoices"/> [[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]], the voice of [[Mickey Mouse]], voiced Goofy in ''Californy'er Bust'', ''Lion Down''<ref name="CartoonsVoices"/> and the 1960s Disney album, ''Donald Duck and his Friends''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://disneylandrecords.com/disney-characters/dq1212/|title=DisneylandRecords.com – DQ-1212 Walt Disney's Donald Duck And His Friends|website=disneylandrecords.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://voicechasers.com/database/showprod.php?prodid=3929|title=Donald Duck and His Friends (1960, Music Album Recording) Voice Cast|website=Voice Chasers|access-date=June 7, 2015|archive-date=July 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193904/http://voicechasers.com/database/showprod.php?prodid=3929|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cactus Mack provided Goofy's narration voiceover in ''Californy'er Bust''.<ref name="CartoonsVoices"/> Bob Jackman took Colvig's place when he left the Disney Studios for unknown reasons and voiced Goofy in 1951 for a brief time. Gilbert Mack voiced Goofy in the 1955 [[Golden Records]] record, ''Goofy the Toreador''.<ref name="Toreador Record">{{cite web|title=78 RPM - Golden Records - USA - D151|url=https://www.45worlds.com/78rpm/record/d151|publisher=45worlds|accessdate=April 22, 2022}}</ref> [[Bill Lee (singer)|Bill Lee]] provided the singing voice for Goofy on the 1964 record, ''Children's Riddles and Game Songs.''<ref>[http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/walt-disneys-goofy-on-the-record/ "Walt Disney's Goofy- on the Record"]. Retrieved April 19, 2018.</ref> [[Peter Hawkins]] voiced Goofy in the ITV children's series ''Disney Wonderland'' from 1966 to 1967. [[Hal Smith (actor)|Hal Smith]] began voicing Goofy in 1967 after Pinto Colvig's death and voiced him until ''[[Mickey's Christmas Carol]]'' in 1983. [[Walker Edmiston]] voiced Goofy in the Disneyland record album ''An Adaptation of Dickens' Christmas Carol, Performed by The Walt Disney Players'' in 1974.<ref name="disneylandrecords.com">{{cite web|url=http://disneylandrecords.com/disney-christmas-records/3811/index.html|title=DisneylandRecords.com – 3811 An Adaptation Of Dickens' Christmas Carol}}</ref><ref name="mousevinyl.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.mousevinyl.com/content/dickens-christmas-carol-disneyland-records|title=Dickens' Christmas Carol by Disneyland Records&nbsp;— MouseVinyl.com}}</ref> [[Tony Pope]] voiced Goofy in the 1979 Disney album ''[[Mickey Mouse Disco]]'' for the song, "Watch Out for Goofy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mainstgazette.com/2007/11/growing-up-disney-mickey-mouse-disco.html|title=Growing Up Disney – Mickey Mouse Disco|website=www.mainstgazette.com}}</ref><ref name="Mickey Mouse Disco">{{cite book|title=Mouse Tracks: The Story of Walt Disney Records|isbn = 9781617034336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGdpWCTdb-IC&pg=PA157|quote=The album may have been titled Mickey Mouse Disco, but Mickey's voice is nowhere to be heard. However, Donald Duck makes a memorable appearance in "Macho Duck", Tom Worrall's spoof of the Village People hit "Macho Man", with lead vocals by Nashville studio singer Eddie Frierson. In this song, Jim Tadevic, who was on the Disney studio staff as location spotter, plays Donald. Tadevic had filled in as early as 1964 when Clarence Nash was unavailable to voice Donald for one reason or another, appearing first in commercials and later in Disney educational products. Tadevic's Donald differed from Nash's because Tadevic generated the voice in his throat rather the back of the mouth, as Nash and most other successors had done. Disney executives believed that Tadevic's vocal process made him more suitable for narration and other duties in which Donald's normally poor diction would have been a hindrance. For "Macho Duck", Tadevic was called in to listen to the completed song and ad-lib responses. "The version you hear on the album is the result of four different takes, with the best stuff from each edited together," he explained. The end result was so entertaining that Tony Pope was then brought in to add comic dialogue to "Watch Out for Goofy", as the lovable bumbler made a shambles of the dance floor and its patrons.|postscript=Tony Pope voiced Goofy in Mickey Mouse Disco.|access-date=December 12, 2023|last1=Hollis|first1=Tim|last2= Ehrbar|first2=Greg|date = August 16, 2011| publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi }}</ref> He then voiced him in ''[[Sport Goofy in Soccermania]]'' in 1987 and ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' in 1988. [[Jack Wagner (announcer)|Jack Wagner]] voiced Goofy and other Disney characters in the 1980s, primarily for live entertainment offerings in the parks, ''[[Disney on Ice]]'' shows, and live-action clips for television. [[Will Ryan]] did the voice for ''[[D-TV|DTV Valentine]]'' in 1986 and ''Down and Out with Donald Duck'' in 1987.

Aside from those occasions, [[Bill Farmer]] has been voicing Goofy since 1987. While Pope was the sole voice credit for Goofy in ''Roger Rabbit'', Farmer actually provided some of Goofy's lines in the movie as well.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zhpr84WzJLg 2011 Disneyana Fan Club Convention Highlight: Voice Panel]</ref> Farmer closely imitated Colvig for projects like ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' but began putting his own spin on the character in 1992's ''[[Goof Troop]]''. Farmer also inherited Colvig's other characters, like [[Pluto (Disney character)|Pluto]], [[Sleepy (character)|Sleepy]], and [[Practical Pig]]. Although, in 2001, [[Jason Marsden]] (voice actor of Goofy's son Max) provided the voice of Goofy in the DVD storybook adaptation of the 1994 children's storybook ''Me and My Dad'', included as a bonus feature on the DVD release of ''[[An Extremely Goofy Movie]]''.

==Relatives==
===Max Goof===
{{Main|Max Goof}}
Max Goof is Goofy's teenage son. He first appeared in the 1992 television series ''[[Goof Troop]]'' and stars in both the spin-off film ''[[A Goofy Movie]]'' (1995) and its [[direct-to-video]] sequel ''[[An Extremely Goofy Movie]]'' (2000). He also features in the direct-to-video ''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999), its sequel ''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]]'' (2004), and the 2001 TV series ''[[House of Mouse]]''. Max is a [[playable character]] on the [[Super NES]] video game ''[[Goof Troop (video game)|Goof Troop]]'' (1993), the [[PlayStation 2]] video game ''Disney Golf'' (2002), and the [[Personal computer|PC]] video game ''[[Disney's Extremely Goofy Skateboarding]]'' (2001).

Max is one of the few Disney characters aside from his best friend [[Pete Junior|P.J.]] and [[Huey, Dewey, and Louie]], child or otherwise, who has actually aged in subsequent appearances. He was depicted as an eleven-year-old middle school student in ''[[Goof Troop]]'', then a high school student in ''[[A Goofy Movie]]'', and then a high school graduate teenager starting college in ''[[An Extremely Goofy Movie]]''. In ''[[House of Mouse]]'', he is still a teenager but old enough to be employed as a [[valet parking|parking valet]].

==See also==
* [[Dogfaces (comics)]]

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{Inducks character|GO}}
* [https://mickey.disney.com/#/characters/goofy Disney's bio of Goofy]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222041804/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0027852/ Goofy] on [[IMDb]]
* [http://toonopedia.com/goofy.htm Goofy] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20240527224044/https://www.webcitation.org/6k6yCs6R1?url=http://toonopedia.com/goofy.htm Archived] from the original on August 28, 2016.

{{Disney Characters}}
{{Goofy in animation}}
{{Goof Troop}}
{{House of Mouse}}
{{Goofy games}}
{{Kingdom Hearts series}}
{{Authority control}}

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