View source for Drawn & Quarterly

{{short description|Canadian publishing house}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox publisher
| image        = [[File:DQlogo sm.jpg]]
| parent       = 
| status       = 
| founded      = 1990
| founder      = Chris Oliveros
| successor    = 
| country      = Canada
| headquarters = [[Montreal, Quebec]]
| distribution = [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] (US)<br>[[Raincoast Books]] (Canada)<br>Publishers Group UK (UK)
| keypeople    = 
| publications = [[Book]]s, [[Comic book]]s
| topics       = 
| genre        = 
| imprints     = 
| revenue      = 
| numemployees = 
| nasdaq       = 
| url          = {{URL|https://www.drawnandquarterly.com/}}
}}

'''Drawn & Quarterly''' ('''D+Q'''<!--See revision of https://drawnandquarterly.com/ from 12/18/2023 from the bottom: "Monsieur D+Q icon " and "La Petite Librairie D+Q"-->) is a publishing company based in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada, specializing in [[comics]].  It publishes primarily [[comic book]]s, [[graphic novel]]s and [[comic strip]] collections.  The books it publishes are noted for their artistic content, as well as the quality of printing and design.  The name of the company is a pun on "[[drawing]]", "[[quarterly]]", and the practice of [[hanging, drawing and quartering]].
Initially it specialized in [[Underground comix|underground]] and [[alternative comics]], but has since expanded into classic reprints and translations of foreign works.  ''Drawn & Quarterly'' was the company's flagship quarterly [[Comics anthology|anthology]] during the 1990s.

It is currently the most successful and prominent comics publisher in Canada, publishing well-known comic artists such as  [[Lynda Barry]], [[Kate Beaton]], [[Marc Bell (cartoonist)|Marc Bell]], [[Chester Brown]], [[Daniel Clowes]], [[Michael DeForge]], [[Guy Delisle]], [[Julie Doucet]], [[Mary Fleener]], [[Joe Matt]], [[Shigeru Mizuki]], [[Rutu Modan]], [[Joe Sacco]], [[Seth (cartoonist)|Seth]], [[Yoshihiro Tatsumi]], [[Adrian Tomine]] and [[Chris Ware]]. In 2006, Drawn & Quarterly began publishing the [[Moomin comic strips]] of Finnish writer and artist [[Tove Jansson]], in book format, in the series ''Moomin: The Complete Tove Jansson Comic Strip''. Drawn & Quarterly has a strong reputation in the comics community<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bookslut.com/fiction/2004_11_003540.php |title=Bookslut {{!}} Drawn & Quarterly Showcase: Book Two<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=October 27, 2006 |archive-date=February 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209131509/http://www.bookslut.com/fiction/2004_11_003540.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> and its anthologies have won a number of [[Harvey Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.harveyawards.org/ |title=The Harvey Awards<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=October 27, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818170308/http://www.harveyawards.org/ |archive-date=August 18, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Overview==
Drawn & Quarterly has become one of the most influential alternative comics publishers,{{sfn|Duncan|Smith|2009|p=302}} along with [[Fantagraphics Books]] of Seattle, Washington.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}  The publisher has a reputation for the quality of the books it publishes, both in terms of content as well as the books' paper, binding and design.  The publisher's owner, Chris Oliveros, has a hands-off relationship with the artists he publishes.

==History==
Drawn & Quarterly was founded in 1990 by Montrealer Chris Oliveros,{{sfnm|1a1=Duncan|1a2=Smith|1y=2009|1p=302|2a1=Arnold|2y=2004|2p=1|3a1=Bell|3y=2006|3p=178}} age 23 at the time.{{sfnm|1a1=Arnold|1y=2004|1p=1|2a1=Doran|2y=2012}}

Oliveros was inspired by [[Art Spiegelman]] and [[Françoise Mouly]]'s ''[[Raw (comics magazine)|Raw]]'' to publish an arts comics periodical.{{sfn|Arnold|2004|p=1}}  He borrowed $2,000 from his father{{sfn|Doran|2012}} to publish the first issue of the anthology magazine ''Drawn & Quarterly,'' which debuted in April 1990.{{sfn|Bell|2006|p=178}}  It was intended to be published four times a year, containing short arts comics.  Soon, Oliveros realized there were arts comics which were too long to be contained in his magazine, and began publishing stand-alone [[comic book]]s and [[graphic novel]]s,{{sfn|Arnold|2004|p=1}} beginning with [[Julie Doucet]]'s comic book ''[[Dirty Plotte]]''.{{sfn|Bell|2006|p=178}}  [[Seth (cartoonist)|Seth]], [[Joe Matt]], and [[Chester Brown]],{{sfn|Heater|Reid|2015}} [[Toronto]]-based cartoonists who soon became associated with the publisher.  In the early 2000s, Brown had a surprise bestseller with ''[[Louis Riel (comics)|Louis Riel]]''.{{sfn|Arnold|2004|p=1}}  In 2003, ''A Drawn & Quarterly Manifesto'' was released, describing to booksellers how to stock and sell graphic novels.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}

As graphic novels became more popular with the public, Oliveros found the need for a publicist.  He asked Peggy Burns, who was doing such work at [[DC Comics]], if she knew someone who could fill the job.  Burns offered herself, and moved from New York City to Montreal.  She was the company's third employee, and soon signed a distribution deal for the publisher with [[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]], which greatly expanded the company's exposure, while giving it a literary air.  Drawn & Quarterly reduced the number of serialized titles it published, focusing on book-form comics such as collections and graphic novels. The company now employs 25 people.{{sfn|Doran|2012}}

While at first publishing mainly Canadian and American artists, during the 2000s the publisher expanded its catalogue with European artists like [[Philippe Dupuy]] and [[Charles Berbérian]], [[Lewis Trondheim]], and [[Guy Delisle]], as well as exploring the Japanese [[gekiga]] movement. It also began publishing the works of [[Shigeru Mizuki]], [[Susumu Katsumata (manga artist)|Susumu Katsumata]], [[Yoshihiro Tatsumi]], [[Oji Suzuki]], and [[Seiichi Hayashi]] for the first time in English.

In 2015, the publisher produced a collection titled ''Drawn & Quarterly: Twenty-Five Years of Contemporary Cartooning, Comics and Graphic Novels'', featuring of out-of-print work, remembrances, and essays by well-known writers such as [[Margaret Atwood]].  The same year, Oliveros stepped down as publisher to focus on his own cartooning, intending to self-publish the graphic novel ''[[The Envelope Manufacturer]]''.  In his place, Burns took over as publisher and creative director Tom Devlin became executive editor.{{sfn|Heater|Reid|2015}}

In November 2023, employees of Drawn & Quarterly formed a union with the Fédération du Commerce under the Confédération des Syndicats Nationaux, with certification from the Administrative Labor Tribunal of Quebec.<ref>{{cite web|first=Johanna|last=Draper Carlson|title=DRAWN & QUARTERLY WORKERS UNIONIZE|url=https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/55629/drawn-quaterly-workers-unionize|website=ICv2|access-date=November 24, 2023|date=November 17, 2023}}</ref>

==Librairie Drawn & Quarterly==
[[File:Drawn and Quarterly Bookstore, Mile End, Montreal.jpg|thumb|Drawn & Quarterly Bookstore, Mile End, Montreal]]
In 2007, Drawn & Quarterly opened an English-language bookshop on Bernard Street in [[Mile End, Montreal]], selling graphic novels, prose literature, non-fiction, poetry and fine art book. In 2017, the store expanded and opened La Petite Librairie Drawn & Quarterly, a children's bookshop during the day and event space at night.

[[File:Librairie Drawn and Quarterly Spring 2022.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Librairie Drawn and Quarterly, image taken in Spring 2022]]
Over the years, Librairie D+Q has become one of the leading stores in Canada and North America. The store has hosted events with their own cartoonists such as Lynda Barry, Adrian Tomine, Chris Ware, Leanne Shapton, Seth, Chester Brown as well as novelists including Margaret Atwood, Neil Gaiman, Junot Diaz, Paul Auster, Sheila Heti, Miranda July, David Byrne, Gloria Steinem, Roxane Gay, Carrie Brownstein, Alison Bechdel and many more. {{sfn|Doran|2012}}

==Showcase==
From 2003 to 2008, Drawn & Quarterly published ''Showcase'', an anthology magazine which offered greater visibility to lesser known authors. The magazine presented up to 3 authors in each of its five issues.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}

==Imprints==
In 2004, Drawn & Quarterly began an imprint for non-comics art books called Petit Livre.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}  The publisher also has an imprint for children called Enfant, with which they have published the [[Moomin]] works of [[Tove Jansson]] and [[Pippi Longstocking]] comics by [[Astrid Lindgren]] and [[Ingrid Vang Nyman]], and contemporary kids books by Elise Gravel, Leanne Shapton and Anouk Ricard.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Canada|Comics|Companies}}
*[[Black Eye Productions]]
*[[Canadian comics]]
*[[Fantagraphics Books]]
*[[Quebec comics]]
*[[Vortex Comics]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

===Works cited===
{{Refbegin|colwidth=40em}}

* {{cite magazine
|url       = http://www.time.com/time/columnist/arnold/article/0,9565,677462,00.html
|title       = Canada's Superhero
|magazine       = [[Time (magazine)|Time]]
|date       = June 28, 2004
|first       = Andrew D.
|last       = Arnold
|access-date       = July 19, 2012
|archive-url       = https://web.archive.org/web/20110524072637/http://www.time.com/time/columnist/arnold/article/0,9565,677462,00.html
|archive-date       = May 24, 2011
|url-status       = dead
}}
* {{cite book |author-link = John Bell (historian)
 |last       = Bell
 |first      = John
 |title      = Invaders from the North: How Canada Conquered the Comic Book Universe
 |location   = Toronto
 |publisher  = [[Dundurn Press]]
 |year       = 2006
 |isbn       = 978-1-55002-659-7
 |url-access = registration
 |url        = https://archive.org/details/invadersfromnort0000bell
}}
* {{cite news
|url        = http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/11b622de-7386-11e1-aab3-00144feab49a.html#axzz2158sHM3L
|date       = April 10, 2012
|title      = Drawing itself into the picture
|first      = D'arcy
|last       = Doran
|newspaper  = [[Financial Times]]
|access-date = July 19, 2012}}
* {{cite book
|last1      = Duncan
|first1     = Randy
|last2      = Smith
|first2     = Matthew J.
|title      = The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=dTN54Zv0Ip4C
|access-date = July 19, 2012
|year       = 2009
|publisher  = Continuum International Publishing Group
|isbn       = 978-0-8264-2936-0}}
* {{cite journal
|last1      = Heater
|first1     = Brian
|last2      = Reid
|first2     = Calvin
|title      = D&Q Marks 25 Years of Great Literary Comics
|journal    = [[Publishers Weekly]]
|date       = June 19, 2015
|url        = http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/comics/article/67207-d-q-marks-25-years-of-great-literary-comics.html
|access-date = June 29, 2015
}}

{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{official}}
*[https://sanseverything.wordpress.com/2009/06/13/the-achievement-of-chris-oliveros/ "The Achievement of Chris Oliveros"] by Jeet Heer
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120510125444/http://www.quillandquire.com/blog/index.php/2012/03/27/high-art-is-drawn-quarterly-canadas-greatest-unsung-publishing-success-story/ "High art: Is Drawn & Quarterly Canada’s greatest unsung publishing success story?"] at [[Quill & Quire]]
*[http://www.cbc.ca/books/2012/12/why-drawn-quarterly-is-thriving-despite-tough-times-for-publishers.html#igImgId_57209 "Why Drawn & Quarterly is thriving despite tough times for publishers,"] CBC Books (December 6, 2012) —features interviews with cartoonist [[Lynda Barry]], teenage blogger [[Tavi Gevinson]], founder [[Chris Oliveros]], and associate publisher Peggy Burns

{{Drawn & Quarterly|state=expanded}}
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[[Category:Drawn & Quarterly| ]]
[[Category:Comics anthologies]]
[[Category:Companies based in Montreal]]
[[Category:Joe Shuster Award winners for Outstanding Publisher]]
[[Category:Comic book publishing companies of Canada]]
[[Category:Le Plateau-Mont-Royal]]
[[Category:Culture of Quebec]]
[[Category:1990 establishments in Quebec]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1990]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drawn and Quarterly}}