View source for Curtis (comic strip)

{{Short description|American comic strip by Ray Billingsley}}
{{other uses|Curtis (disambiguation)}}
{{italic title}}
{{primary sources|date=October 2008}}

{{Infobox Comic strip
|title=Curtis
|image=
|caption= 
|creator=[[Ray Billingsley]]
|status=Running
|syndicate=[[King Features Syndicate]]
|genre=Humor
|first={{start date and age|October 3, 1988}}
|last=
|website={{URL|http://comicskingdom.com/curtis}}
}}
'''''Curtis''''' is a nationally syndicated [[comic strip]] written and illustrated by [[Ray Billingsley]], with a predominantly [[African Americans|African American]] cast. The comic strip started up on October 3, 1988, and is syndicated by [[King Features]].<ref>[[Dean Mullaney]], Bruce Canwell and Brian Walker, ''King of the Comics : One Hundred Years of King Features Syndicate''. San Diego : [[IDW Publishing]], 2015. {{ISBN|9781631403736}} (p. 259)</ref>

The comic strip portrays the daily life of a middle-class family living in a large American city, especially that of Curtis, the eponymous main character. It frequently chronicles aspects of [[African-American culture|African American culture]] and [[African-American history|history]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-18|title=Editor's Dispatch: A Conversation with Ray Billingsley, America's Leading Black Cartoonist|url=https://www.comicskingdom.com/trending/blog/2016/07/18/editor-s-dispatch-a-conversation-with-ray-billingsley-america-s-leading-black-cartoonist|access-date=2020-12-21|website=www.comicskingdom.com}}</ref>

''Curtis'' has been compared to [[Li'l Abner]], which Billingsley cites as his favorite comic strip, in style.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Dueben|first=Alex|date=2017-02-28|title=INTERVIEW: Ray Bilingsley reveals the hard lessons Will Eisner and the comics industry taught him|url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/interview-ray-bilingsley-will-eisner-comics-industry/|access-date=2020-12-31|website=The Beat|language=en}}</ref>

== Themes ==
A recurring theme is Curtis' efforts to convince his father to try give up [[smoking]], a personal issue for Billingsley, who is a prominent advocate for public health and the [[Health effects of tobacco|dangers of smoking]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tobin|first=Suzanne|date=2001-05-25|title=Comics: Meet the Artist - Ray Billingsley|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/liveonline/01/style/comics_052501.htm|access-date=2020-12-21|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> For his efforts in educating young people about smoking, Billingsley has earned multiple awards from the [[American Lung Association]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-14|title=Comic Strips & Panels {{!}} King Features Syndicate|url=https://kingfeatures.com/comics/comics-a-z/|access-date=2020-12-21|language=en}}</ref>

Though a fundamentally humorous comic, ''Curtis'' frequently addresses serious themes. Examples include [[bullying]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Feller-Cohen|first=Julian|date=2011-02-08|title='Curtis' and cartoonist Ray Billingsley confront bullying and other real-world problems|url=https://www.masslive.com/living/2011/02/fictional_comic_curtis_cartoonist_ray_billingsley_confront_bullying_real_world_problems.html|access-date=2020-12-21|website=masslive|language=en}}</ref> [[Addiction|drug addiction]]<ref name=":0" /> and [[gentrification]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kramer|first=Staci D.|date=1993-03-29|title=Comic strip gets serious|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-03-29-9303290034-story.html|access-date=2020-12-21|publisher=The Chicago Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> A storyline in 2020 involved the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Edwards|first=Gavin|date=2020-04-27|title=A Pandemic Gives the Funny Pages a Jolt of Reality|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/27/arts/design/comic-strips-coronavirus.html|access-date=2020-12-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

During the holiday season, Billingsley sometimes deviates from his usual characters to present special two-to-three week stories celebrating the Festival of [[Kwanzaa]]. Once an annual tradition in the strip, these specials became irregular in the mid-2010s, with Ray Billingsley citing declining reader interest in them.<ref name=":1" /> Similarly, around the [[Martin Luther King Jr. Day]] holiday, the strip will discuss some aspect of [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Dr. King's]] life. The month of February is also dedicated to [[Black History Month]], in which Mrs. Nelson assigns her class to write about various African-American figures in history.

==Characters==
*'''Curtis Wesley Wilkins''' - Main character, an 11-year-old boy. A [[rap music|rap]] fan with a huge [[Limerence|crush]] on a girl named Michelle. He has a huge appetite and a talent for getting himself into trouble. Prior to 2020, he always wore an oversized green cap backwards and perched at an angle on the back of his head; according to the storyline, he got it at a young age from his father.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seattlepi.com/comics-and-games/fun/Curtis/2020-01-08/|title=Curtis comic strip for January 8, 2020}}</ref> In 2020, Michelle gave him a smaller green cap as a gift<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seattlepi.com/comics-and-games/fun/Curtis/2020-01-06/|title=Curtis comic strip for January 6, 2020}}</ref> and he has worn that one ever since. In June 2023, Curtis is arranged by his father to have a summer job, but through a mix-up on the address, Curtis ends up working at a sea turtle rescue, which he finds himself enjoying working there.
*'''Barry Taylor Wilkins''' - Curtis's younger brother. Their parents consider Barry to be the more trustworthy of the two, while Curtis usually sees him as a brat or a "troll." Their relationship is portrayed as friendly [[sibling rivalry]]. He also performs better in school, which makes Curtis jealous. As of 2023, Barry is in the seventh grade, one year ahead of Curtis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/comics-king/?feature_id=curtis/2023-04-12|title=Curtis comic strip for April 12, 2023}}</ref>
*'''Greg Wilkins''' - Curtis's father. Works at the [[Department of Motor Vehicles|DMV]] and hates his job. He and Curtis are regularly at odds over their tastes in music (Curtis likes rap and [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]], and Greg can't stand it, preferring [[Motown]]), among other things (see below). Diane once told Curtis that when Greg was younger, his own father had a gambling addiction and would gamble away the family's rent and grocery money, forcing him to live in a shelter at times. This had an impact on Greg, and he tries to stay as frugal as possible, to ensure his own family would never be in the same situation.
*'''Diane Wilkins''' - Curtis's mother. A housewife, she tends to get irritated by Curtis's antics, but is always supportive of him when he has a problem. Originally sporting an [[afro]], Diane has received two different hairstyle makeovers over the years. Diane and Greg met when they were featured dancers on ''[[Soul Train]]''.<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=May 25, 2010 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref>
*'''Mrs. Nelson''' - A middle-aged, overweight teacher. Since Curtis is the class joker, she doesn't get along very well with him. He does however do well when he makes an effort and when he thanks her for giving him a good grade, she tells him he earned it. She also tells his mother good things about him at the parent-teacher conferences. In 2020, Mrs. Nelson tested positive for [[COVID-19]]<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=April 11, 2020 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref> but recovered.<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=June 17, 2020 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref>
*'''Michelle Grant''' - A girl whom Curtis likes, even though she is two years older. Her father is rich. Considered narcissistic, materialistic, and self-centered by most of the other characters, she only likes Curtis as a friend and discourages his attempts to date her (though she did finally agree to do so in a June–July 2007 series). She is an excellent singer and hopes to become a famous star, currently starring in energy drink commercials. In the October 10, 2007 strip, it is revealed that Michelle has a mother who has been admitted to rehab for treatment due to her problems with drug addiction. Michelle's parents are split, and Curtis' mother has implied that Michelle only gets extravagant gifts from her parents to win her over. Michelle is allergic to peanuts and certain flowers.
*'''Chutney Devoe''' - A girl who likes Curtis. Curtis only sees her as a friend, while he chases after Michelle. He does sometimes appear jealous of her other male friends, though. Chutney's mixed-race, with her father being white. Her mother had died of cancer when she was younger.
*'''Gunk''' - Curtis's cross-eyed [[Caucasian race|Caucasian]] best friend. A native of the fictional Flyspeck Island, Gunk (an [[initialism]] for '''G'''ladimus '''U'''mfred '''N'''ostradamus '''K'''laustauvicke<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Houston, TX |Date=March 1, 2014 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Houston Chronicle}}</ref>) often gives some bizarre item to Curtis, with disastrous results (most often a [[chameleon]]). One of his quirks is his refusal to fight anybody, but he also is cat-like in his moves to avoid his nemesis's punches, because as he says afterwards, "just because I won't fight you doesn't mean I'm going to let you hit me."
*'''Gunther''' - Runs the Soul Scissors<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=July 6, 2016|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref> [[Barber]] Shop. Asked if Gunther is his first or last name, he replies, "Yeah."<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=June 4, 2017|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref> Never gets Curtis' name right (but at least every attempt either starts with a "C" or a hard "C" sound), and who claims to know nearly every famous person (and who has photos &ndash; but always with a thumb covering the famous person). Although his mother doesn't always approve of Gunther, Curtis enjoys hanging out at Gunther's barbershop and talking with him.
*'''Rose Petal''', niece of Gunther, who enjoys singing, but she gets fired from every gig she enters, because she has a foul mouth and a really bad attitude. She refuses to work for money she needs to "pay for her rent" (although it is revealed that she really needs the money to party), and ultimately, Gunther throws her out of his shop out of "[[tough love]]". 
*'''Derrick''' - A [[Bullying|bully]]. He and his friend, "Onion", make fun of Curtis by calling him "Wimpkins" and using "[[your mom|yo momma jokes]]", and on occasion physically harass him (in one series, they attempted to falsely accuse him of criminal activity). One time Derrick put down Curtis' father as an "Oreo" for being steadily employed and running a nuclear family, but Curtis dismisses it when he learns of his parents' devotion to hearth and home. Curtis attempts to avoid them as much as possible. Gunk, Chutney and others have helped Curtis against the bullying of Derrick and "Onion". In a late 2010 strip, Derrick has a girlfriend named Veranda, who has an attitude like him and "Onion". In an earlier strip, Derrick was a rival for Michelle's affections, but she could not stand his boorish attitude.
*'''"Onion"''' - Derrick's friend and fellow [[bullying|bully]] to Curtis. His real name is Norman,<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=November 16, 2014 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref> but is self-nicknamed "Onion" for being able to "bring tears to a sucker's eyes," though his appearance of a flat face, combined with wearing a sweater with the hood up, also gives him an appearance that resembles a sliced onion.
*'''"Ms. Honeystump"''' - Curtis's summer-school teacher. The gag is that she's attractive, and therefore distracting to the students.
*'''"Mr. Kwame"''' - Michelle's Teacher whom she is madly in love with. The gag is while Curtis fawns over her in his presence she completely ignores his passes while dreaming about him.
*'''"Heart-Throb"''' - An overweight friend of Curtis whose real name is Anthony Caldwell.<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=June 15, 2016|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref> He is polite and tells adults what they want to hear but doesn't mean what he says.<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=June 18, 2016|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref>
*'''"Tiny"''' - Gunther's very large nephew who everyone believes is going to college on a football scholarship but is really receiving an academic scholarship and studying to be a lawyer.


<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=April 18, 2017|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=April 21, 2017|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=April 27, 2017|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref>
*'''"Tomaura"''' - Michelle's cousin who looks like her.<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=July 1, 2021|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=July 2, 2021|Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref>

== In Other Media ==
On July 25th, 2024, Ray Billingsley posted the first animated short of “Curtis” made by animator Jason Williams on his Facebook for his birthday featuring the first panels of Curtis in animated form. due to the adults not being shown in the original panels, only his dad is seen with references to Diane and other characters shown in pictures and Easter eggs in the background.

==Recurring gags==
*Barry is almost always listening in on either phone or live conversations between Curtis and Michelle which annoys Curtis. A frequent running gag in the strip, each time this happens it starts with Barry saying something offensive about Michelle, which causes Curtis to chase after him. Barry runs to Diane, saying "Mama, Curtis is trying to hit me ''for no good reason''!" Curtis responds by saying "Don't fall for his 'innocent little boy' routine, Mom," and begins to explain what Barry did. More often that not, Diane does not believe Curtis and usually gives Barry [[ice cream]] to calm him while scolding Curtis and sending him off to do chores. On a couple of occasions, Barry even confesses to having listened to the conversations (asking what does a certain phrase mean, or even offering to repeat what Curtis said).  This prompts questions from some over whether Diane properly punishes him for lying and eavesdropping.<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=February 5, 2008 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref> During one storyline, though, Barry tried to pull the same routine, only this time Curtis put his foot down and demanded that Diane listen to his side of the story for once. He was then able to tell her why he tried to hit Barry.
*Greg Wilkins is a heavy smoker, a habit he picked up in childhood and has apparently little desire to break as it apparently helps him cope with life. Curtis is not happy with his father's smoking and tries at various points to make him quit, including by trying to shame him for having to stop at the grocery store in the rain with no umbrella just so he could purchase cigarettes (which backfires when Greg tells Curtis the purpose of the trip was to buy [[liver (food)|liver]] for dinner, which Curtis hates) and by purposely breaking his cigarettes in front of Greg, which causes him to chase Curtis around the house.  Each exchange between Curtis and Greg about Greg's smoking usually begins with Curtis making a remark, followed by Greg's retort, "Don't start, Curtis!" One time Curtis had tried to break his father of the habit through hypnosis, and associating cigarettes with disgusting comparisons, causing Barry to remark "If you fail at this, be glad at least you convinced me to never smoke!"
*Another recurring theme involves Curtis' favorite [[comic book]] [[superhero]] Supercaptaincoolman. The strip reads like a comic book in most part where Supercaptaincoolman engages in many types of adventures in his daily struggle to rid the world of his archnemesis, The Evil Dr. Horsehead.  But just as the action is about to heat up, the third to last panel suddenly shows Ms. Nelson shouting, "Mr. Wilkins!!" as she catches Curtis reading his comics while he is supposed to be paying attention in class while he gulps and says "Ms. Nelson!" He immediately tries to get out of the situation by lying.  The last panel shows Curtis being sent to the principal's [[office]] as punishment for reading comic books in class.
*Once in a while, Curtis and Barry, just before [[church service]]s begin, will observe ladies coming in wearing elaborate hats on their heads.  Curtis will promptly make jokes about each hat they are wearing as they pass by the [[pew]] that Curtis and Barry are sitting in, while Barry tries not to laugh too loud.  In the last panel, while Curtis is laughing over his ladies' hat jokes, Barry will typically warn Curtis about big trouble coming to him if they ever heard him make insulting jokes about their hats (ironically, in one such strip, there were also two elderly men who mock the women's hats in exactly the same manner as Curtis and Barry do, causing Barry to worry even more as to what they might end up as). Occasionally Curtis does get caught making fun of the ladies' hats and has incurred different punishments, such as getting kicked out of church, being grounded by his parents, or forced to wear a lady's church hat.
*One recurring theme always involves Curtis and someone else (often Barry, but occasionally Gunk) entering some establishment with a name like "The [[Don King (boxing promoter)|Don King]] School of Personal [[Etiquette]]" or "The [[Mike Tyson]] Institute of Good Mannerism", then finding out it's really a music store. Curtis explains that "it's really my favorite record store in disguise" and that "every time the parents and the locals find out its real identity; they [[arson|torch it]]!", apparently due to the type of music it sells (usually rap music featuring an artist with a [[rap sheet]]). The store's proprietor is a man from a Caribbean nation (presumably Jamaica) who wears dreadlocks and a Rastafarian cap. He treats Curtis like his best customer, making statements such as he got a shipment in just for him, or when Curtis cannot believe that a hard-to-find album is for sale, the owner responds akin to "Of course! Would I lie to the little prince?" This theme has been featured less since the advent of [[iTunes]].
*Another recurring theme is the first day of school strip where the reader sees the city in the first panel. Then, the next two panels of the view brings the reader to where Curtis lives. The first three strips warn the reader about something that very disturbing is happening at this time of the morning, whether it is a skirmish or some other type of war. After being warned about what's to come in the third panel, the reader will then be taken to the last panel where the actual event takes place—Diane forcing Curtis to get out of bed to get ready for school while Curtis would rather stay in bed and sleep away.<ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=September 13, 2004 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=September 19, 2005 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=September 11, 2006 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |Cartoonist=Ray Billingsley |Strip=Curtis |Location=Seattle, WA |Date=September 3, 2007 |Syndicate=King Features |Paper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer }}</ref>
*During the time of [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]], a recurring situation is Curtis dealing with very hungry relatives that consume his family's massive Thanksgiving dinner within seconds, usually leaving Curtis with very little to eat for himself.
*During the 90s, whenever Curtis went to go visit Michelle, he would always greet her with "Hi Shelly," to which she would always reply, "Don't call me Shelly!" Today he says hi and calls her either by Michelle, or a pet nickname he has come up for her. 
* Every year, at the end of summer just before school, Diane takes Curtis to a department store to shop for new school clothes. Curtis hates clothes shopping and always complains about it, leaving Diane to think he's just being a dramatic 11-year-old. However, it's soon shown that whenever Curtis is in the dressing room trying on clothes, Diane will open the door without even knocking to give him more clothes, exposing Curtis to the outside world in his underwear, causing people all around to laugh at him. She ends up doing this a couple of times so that by the time she and Curtis get home, he's furious and embarrassed. Diane remains completely unaware of the real reason for this and believes it's just because he hates shopping with his mother.
* During every October, Curtis and Barry, as well as half the kids in the neighborhood, go out of their way to avoid walking past Miller's Junkyard at night due to the local urban legend. The legend states that a headless body was found in the junkyard. While the police were investigating, the body disappeared and every night since, it wanders the junkyard looking for a new head. One year, when Diane asked Greg about it, he told her that Mr. Miller himself was the one who started the rumor to keep kids away from his junkyard at night so they would not disrupt his illegal rum making operation.

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
*[https://comicskingdom.com/curtis Curtis by Ray Billingsley]
*[http://www.toonopedia.com/curtis.htm Toonopedia]

{{King Features Syndicate Comics}}

[[Category:African-Americans in comic strips]]
[[Category:Child characters in comics]]
[[Category:Male characters in comics]]
[[Category:Comics about children]]
[[Category:Comics about married people]]
[[Category:Comic strips set in the United States]]
[[Category:1988 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Slice of life comics]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1988]]