View source for Berlin (comics)

{{short description|Comic book series created by Jason Lutes}}
{{Infobox comic book title <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
| title = Berlin: City of Stones
| image = Berlin-cityofstones-jasonlutes-cover.jpg
| caption = Cover of ''Berlin: City of Stones'' (Book One)
| schedule = Irregular
| limited =Y
| publisher = [[Black Eye Productions]], [[Drawn & Quarterly]]
| date = April [[1996 in comics|1996]] – March [[2018 in comics|2018]]
| issues = 22
| Historical = y
| main_char_team = 
| writers = [[Jason Lutes]]
| artists = Jason Lutes
| pencillers = 
| inkers = 
| colorists = 
| TPB = Book One: City of Stones
| ISBN = 1-896597-29-7
| TPB1 = Book Two: City of Smoke
| ISBN1 = 978-1-897299-53-1
| TPB2 = Book Three: City of Light
| ISBN2 = 978-1-896597-29-4
| subcat = Drawn & Quarterly
| sort = Berlin (comics)
}}
'''''Berlin''''' is a [[comic book]] [[Limited series (comics)|series]] by [[Jason Lutes]], published by [[Black Eye Productions]] and then [[Drawn & Quarterly]]. Planned as a series of 24 magazines, since reduced to 22,<ref name="cbr2015">[http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/interview-jason-lutes-talks-about-the-final-days-of-berlin  INTERVIEW: Jason Lutes Talks the Final Days of "Berlin"], [[Comic Book Resources]], July 28, 2015</ref> then re-released in book form, it describes life in [[Berlin]] from 1928 to 1933, during the decline of the [[Weimar Republic]].

==Plot==
===Book One===
The first eight issues were compiled into a [[trade paperback (comics)|book]] titled ''Berlin: City of Stones'', published in 2000. It starts with Marthe Müller, an art student, arriving in Berlin. One story arc details the start of her life in Berlin, focusing on her relationship to journalist Kurt Severing. A second storyline describes a working-class family which breaks up due to differing political views, the mother, Gudrun, eventually joining the communists with her daughters Elga and Silvia, while the father takes his son Heinz to the [[Nazi]]s.  The book ends with the massacre of 1 May 1929, the [[International Workers Day]] (known in German as ''[[Blutmai]]'').

===Book Two===
Issues 9–16 have been compiled into ''Berlin'' Book Two: ''City of Smoke'', published in 2008.<ref>[http://www.newsarama.com/comics/100801-Berlin2.html Back to the City - Jason Lutes on Berlin 2], [[Newsarama]], October 1, 2008</ref> In this second volume, the relationship between Marthe and Kurt disintegrates, partly due to the influence of Kurt's former lover, the socialite Margarethe. Marthe develops a lesbian relationship with her fellow art student Anna. Gudrun's daughter Silvia struggles to survive in the streets of Berlin, partly with the help of a Jewish junk collector. Another major subplot involves a group of African-American jazz musicians who perform at a Berlin nightclub, but slowly begin to believe they are being ripped-off by their local manager. The volume concludes with the electoral victory of the [[Nazi Party]] in September 1930.

===Book Three===
The final volume was published by Drawn and Quarterly in 2018, and comprises issues 17–22. The title of this final part is Berlin: ''City of Light''.<ref name="cbr2008">{{cite web
| url        = https://www.cbr.com/interview-jason-lutes-talks-the-final-days-of-berlin/
| title      = Jason Lutes talks "Berlin"
| work       = [[Comic Book Resources]]
| last1      = Jensen
| first1     = Van
| date       = 2008-08-09
| accessdate = 2018-06-06
}}</ref>

With the Nazi party now in power, the tensions between the factions erupt all over the country. The Communists prepare themselves for being attacked by the police and the followers of Hitler. Marthe and Anne are now living together, while Severing plunges into depression after his editor is arrested by the government. As the situation around them becomes increasingly violent, the characters slowly give up trying to change their own destiny and start planning for the future.

==Collected editions==
The series has been collected into [[trade paperback (comics)|trade paperback]]:

* ''Berlin: City of Stones'' (collects ''Berlin'' #1–8, Drawn & Quarterly, 1 June 2000, {{ISBN|1-896597-29-7}})
* ''Berlin: City of Smoke'' (collects ''Berlin'' #9–16, Drawn & Quarterly, 19 August 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-897299-53-1}})
* ''Berlin Book Three: City of Light'' (collects ''Berlin'' #17-22, Drawn & Quarterly, 4 September 2018, {{ISBN| 978-1770463271}})

...and into a single hardcover, {{ISBN| 978-1770463264}}

The first two collected volumes had more than 100,000 copies printed, while the hardcover edition had a first run of 20,000 copies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/for-cartoonist-jason-lutes-berlin-marks-a-career-milestone/Content?oid=19519746|title = For Cartoonist Jason Lutes, 'Berlin' Marks a Career Milestone}}</ref>

==Reviews==
* [[Rolling Stone]] listed the series at #48 in their list of "50 Best Non-Superhero Graphic Novels".<ref>{{cite magazine
| url        = https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/lists/drawn-out-the-50-best-non-superhero-graphic-novels-20140505
| title      = Drawn Out: The 50 Best Non-Superhero Graphic Novels
| magazine       = [[Rolling Stone]]
| last1      = Gross
| first1     = Joe
| date       = 2014-05-05
| accessdate = 2018-06-06
}}</ref>
* {{cite journal |author=Boxer, Sarah |date=March 7–20, 2019 |title=Berlin before the storm |journal=The New York Review of Books |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=31–32}}

==Tributes==
In homage to Lutes's work, 157 cartoonists (primarily past and present students at the [[Center for Cartoon Studies]]) organized a "Secret Berlin Project": they recreated the first six chapters of ''Berlin'', each drawing a page in their own style, and presented it to Lutes at an event at CCS in May 2018.<ref>{{cite news
|title=For Cartoonist Jason Lutes, 'Berlin' Marks a Career Milestone 
|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/for-cartoonist-jason-lutes-berlin-marks-a-career-milestone/Content?oid=19519746
|work=Seven Days
|first=Pamela |last=Polston
|date=2018-08-22}}
See [https://issuu.com/7days/docs/082218/30 original printed article]</ref><ref>[https://www.instagram.com/p/BiYDV05liMw/ Mischief managed: The Secret Berlin Project], 2018-05-04</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://beezinthebelfry.blogspot.com/2018/05/berlin-ish.html |title=Berlin-ish... |date=2018-05-11 |first=Sandy Steen |last=Bartholomew}}</ref>

==Historical references==
[[File:Seal Berlin 1280.png|thumb|Guild Seal of Berlin, 1280, which closes the book.]]

''Berlin'' features a number of historical events, organizations, and figures, listed in end materials.

The book ends with a contemporary (2017) photograph of [[Potsdamer Platz]],{{efn|The blue pipe across the right page is to remove water during construction; these are found across Berlin.}} echoing the drawing on page 18 of the place in 1928, and then with the [[coat of arms of Berlin]] from 1280.

[[Paragraph 175]] (section of the German Criminal Code making homosexuality illegal) is mentioned on page 453, and elaborated in endnotes.

Organizations:
* ''A-I-Z:'' ''[[Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung]]'' (''The Workers Pictorial Newspaper'')
* ''[[Die Weltbühne]]'' (The World Stage), weekly magazine for which Kurt writes.
* [[Hitler Jugend]] (Hitler Youth)
* KJVD: Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands ([[Young Communist League of Germany]])
* KPD: [[Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands]] (Communist Party of Germany)
* NSDAP: [[Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei]] (National Socialist German Workers' Party, Nazi Party)
* [[Schutzpolizei (Nazi Germany)|Schutzpolizei]] ("Schupo", Protection Police)
* SA: [[Sturmabteilung]] (Storm Detachment, "stormtroopers", "brownshirts")

Historical figures (in order of appearance): [[Joachim Ringelnatz]], [[Carl von Ossietzky]], [[Ernst Thälmann]], [[Joseph Goebbels]], [[Josephine Baker]], [[Horst Wessel]], and [[Adolf Hitler]].

Other terms used include ''[[Gauleiter]]'' (roughly "Shire leader").

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
{{Reflist}}

==References==
{{refbegin}}
* {{gcdb series|id=7336|title=''Berlin''}}
* {{comicbookdb|type=title|id=3586|title=''Berlin''}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{official site|https://www.drawnandquarterly.com/berlin}}
* [https://www.drawnandquarterly.com/author/jason-lutes Drawn & Quarterly (publisher) author info page]
* [http://www.popmatters.com/comics/berlin-city-of-stones.shtml Berlin: City of Stones, Book One, PopMatters Comic Book Review ]
* [http://www.cityofsound.com/blog/2002/03/berlin_city_of_.html City of Sound Book Review]
* [http://www.drawnandquarterly.com/blog/2008_01_01_archive.php City of Smoke info]

{{Drawn & Quarterly}}

[[Category:1996 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Comics set in the 1920s]]
[[Category:Comics set in the 1930s]]
[[Category:Berlin in fiction]]
[[Category:Comics by Jason Lutes]]
[[Category:Comics about Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Josephine Baker]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler]]