View source for Fantasia 2000

{{Short description|1999 animated film by Walt Disney Feature Animation}}
{{about|the film|the soundtrack|Fantasia 2000 (soundtrack)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Good article}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Fantasia2000 Poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| alt =
| director = {{plainlist|
* [[Don Hahn]]
* [[Pixote Hunt]]
* Hendel Butoy
* [[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]]
* [[James Algar]]
* [[Francis Glebas]]
* [[Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi]]
}}
| producer = {{plainlist|
* [[Roy E. Disney]]
* [[Donald W. Ernst]]
}}
| writer = <!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] "Avoid links to sections within the article" -->
| starring = {{plainlist|
* [[James Levine]]
* [[Steve Martin]]
* [[Itzhak Perlman]]
* [[Quincy Jones]]
* [[Bette Midler]]
* [[James Earl Jones]]
* [[Penn & Teller]]
* [[Angela Lansbury]]
}}
| music  = <!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] "Avoid links to sections within the article" -->
| cinematography = [[Tim Suhrstedt]]
| editing = {{plainlist|
* Jessica Ambinder-Rojas
* Lois Freeman-Fox
}}
| studio = [[Walt Disney Pictures]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/61280-FANTASIA2000|title=''Fantasia/2000'' (2000)|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|accessdate=February 29, 2024}}</ref>
| distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]]<ref name=afi/>
| released = {{Film date|1999|12|17|[[Carnegie Hall]]}}{{Film date|2000|01|01|[[IMAX]]}}{{Film date|2000|06|16|United States}}
| runtime = 74 minutes<ref name=afi/>
| country = United States<ref name=afi/>
| language = English
| budget = $80–85 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasia2000.htm|title=Fantasia 2000 (35mm & IMAX)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=May 5, 2011|archive-date=June 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607062913/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasia2000.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=time1999/>
| gross = $90.9 million<ref name=mojo/>
}}
'''''Fantasia 2000''''' is a 1999 American animated [[musical film|musical]] [[anthology film]] produced by [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] and released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. Produced by [[Roy E. Disney]] and [[Donald W. Ernst]], it is the sequel to Disney's 1940 animated feature film ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]''. Like its predecessor, ''Fantasia 2000'' consists of animated segments set to pieces of classical music. Segments are introduced by celebrities including [[Steve Martin]], [[Itzhak Perlman]], [[Quincy Jones]], [[Bette Midler]], [[James Earl Jones]], [[Penn & Teller]], [[James Levine]], and [[Angela Lansbury]] in live action scenes directed by [[Don Hahn]].

After numerous unsuccessful attempts to develop a ''Fantasia'' sequel, [[The Walt Disney Company]] revived the idea shortly after [[Michael Eisner]] became chief executive officer in 1984. Development paused until the commercial success of the 1991 home video release of ''Fantasia'' convinced Eisner that there was enough public interest and funds for a sequel, to which he assigned Disney as executive producer. The music for six of the film's eight segments is performed by the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] conducted by [[James Levine]]. The film includes ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' from the 1940 original. Each new segment was produced by combining [[traditional animation]] with [[computer-generated imagery]]. ''Fantasia 2000'' is also generally linked to the [[Disney Renaissance]], as it commemorates [[Walt Disney]]'s third animated feature film.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.popoptiq.com/fantasia-2000-and-why-it-should-be-considered-part-of-the-disney-renaissance/|author=Josh Spiegel|title='Fantasia 2000,' and Why It Should Be Considered Part of the Disney Renaissance| website = PopOptiq|date=2014-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/569893/fantasia-2000-revisited/|title='Fantasia 2000' And The Final Gasps Of The Disney Renaissance|website=[[/Film]]|date=2019-10-22}}</ref>

''Fantasia 2000'' premiered on December 17, 1999, at [[Carnegie Hall]] in [[New York City]] as part of a concert tour that also visited London, Paris, Tokyo, and Pasadena, California. The film was then released in 75 [[IMAX]] theaters worldwide from January 1 to April 30, 2000, marking the first major Hollywood motion picture to be released in IMAX and also the first feature-length animated film to be released in the format. Its general release in regular theaters followed on June 16, 2000. The film received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised several of its sequences, while also deeming its overall quality uneven in comparison to its predecessor. However, budgeted at about $80–$85 million, the film only grossed $90.9 million worldwide, making it a [[Box-office bomb|box office flop]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disney+: 10 Best Disney Movies That Bombed at the Box Office |url=https://observer.com/2020/05/best-disney-films-that-bombed-at-box-office-disney-plus-movies/ |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=Observer|date=May 23, 2020 }}</ref>

==Program==
{{See also|List of Disney's Fantasia characters}}
# ''[[Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)|Symphony No. 5]]'' by [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]. The film begins with the sound of an orchestra tuning and [[Deems Taylor]]'s introduction from ''Fantasia''. Panels showing various segments from ''Fantasia'' fly in outer space and form the set and stage for an orchestra. Musicians take their seats and tune up as animators and artists draw at their desks before [[James Levine]] approaches the conductor's podium and signals the beginning of the piece. In the segment proper, abstract patterns and shapes that resemble hundreds of colorful triangle-shaped butterflies in dozens of magentas, reds, oranges, yellows, greens, cyans, turquoises, blues, indigos, violets, purples, pinks, grays, whites, and browns in various shades, tints, tones, and hues explore a world of light and darkness whilst being pursued by a swarm of dark black pentagon or hexagon-shaped bats. The world is ultimately conquered by light and color.
# ''[[Pines of Rome]]'' by [[Ottorino Respighi]]. A family of [[humpback whale]]s are able to fly. The calf is separated from his parents, and becomes trapped in an [[iceberg]]. Eventually, he finds his way out with his mother's help. The family join a larger pod of whales, who fly and frolic through the clouds to emerge into outer space. Introduced by [[Steve Martin]], who gives a brief history on ''Fantasia''{{'}}s original purpose, after which [[Itzhak Perlman]] introduces the segment proper.
# ''[[Rhapsody in Blue]]'' by [[George Gershwin]]. Set in New York City in the 1930s, and designed in the style of [[Al Hirschfeld]]'s known caricatures of the time, the story follows four individuals who wish for a better life. Duke is a construction worker who dreams of becoming a jazz drummer; Joe is a down-on-his-luck unemployed man who wishes he could get a job; Rachel is a little girl who wants to spend time with her busy parents instead of being shuttled around by her governess; and John is a harried rich husband who longs for a simpler, more fun life. The segment ends with all four getting their wish, though their stories interact with each other's without any of them knowing.<ref name="Holden212-213">[[#Holden2001|Holden 2001, pp. 212–213.]]</ref> Introduced by [[Quincy Jones]] with pianist Ralph Grierson.
# ''[[Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)|Piano Concerto No. 2, Allegro, Opus 102]]'' by [[Dmitri Shostakovich]]. Based on the fairy tale "[[The Steadfast Tin Soldier]]" by [[Hans Christian Andersen]], a broken toy soldier with one leg falls in love with a toy ballerina and protects her from an evil jack-in-the-box.<ref name="ebert1999" /> Unlike the original story, this version has a happy ending. Introduced by [[Bette Midler]] featuring pianist [[Yefim Bronfman]].
# ''[[The Carnival of the Animals|The Carnival of the Animals (Le Carnival des Animaux), Finale]]'' by [[Camille Saint-Saëns]]. A flock of [[flamingo]]es tries to force a slapstick member, who enjoys playing with a [[yo-yo]], to engage in the flock's "dull" routines. Introduced by [[James Earl Jones]] with animator [[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]].
# ''[[The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)|The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Reprise)]]'' by [[Paul Dukas]]. Based on the 1797 poem "[[Der Zauberlehrling]]" by [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], the segment is the only one featured in both ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' and ''Fantasia 2000''. It tells the story of [[Mickey Mouse]], an apprentice of [[Sorcerer (paranormal)|sorcerer]] Yen Sid who attempts some of his master's magic tricks before knowing how to control them. Introduced by [[Penn & Teller]] rather than using an archived recording of Deems Taylor introducing the segment as in the original film. The scene where Mickey shakes hands with Levine's predecessor [[Leopold Stokowski]] is like that in the original film but Mickey is now voiced by [[Wayne Allwine]] instead of Walt Disney. This outro leads directly to the intro for ''Pomp and Circumstance'', with Donald Duck and Daisy Duck voiced by [[Tony Anselmo]] and [[Russi Taylor]], respectively.
# ''[[Pomp and Circumstance Marches|Pomp and Circumstance&nbsp;– Marches 1, 2, 3 and 4]]'' (also known as ''[[Land of Hope and Glory]]'') by Sir [[Edward Elgar]]. Based on the story of [[Noah's Ark]] from the [[Book of Genesis]], [[Donald Duck]] is [[Noah]]'s assistant and [[Daisy Duck]] is Donald's girlfriend. Donald is given the task of gathering the animals to the Ark, and misses, loses, and reunites with Daisy in the process. Introduced by [[James Levine]].
# ''[[The Firebird|Firebird Suite—1919 Version]]'' by [[Igor Stravinsky]]. A Sprite is awoken by her companion, an [[elk]], and accidentally wakes a fiery spirit of destruction in a nearby volcano who destroys the forest and seemingly the Sprite. The Sprite survives and the elk encourages her to restore the forest to its normal state. Introduced by [[Angela Lansbury]].

==Production==
===Development===
{{quote box|width=25%|align=left|quote=''Fantasia'' is timeless. It may run 10, 20 or 30 years. It may run after I'm gone. ''Fantasia'' is an idea in itself. I can never build another ''Fantasia''. I can improve. I can elaborate. That's all.|source=—Walt Disney<ref name=la1990>{{cite news|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasia2000.htm|first=Charles|last=Solomon|title=Fantastic 'Fantasia'|work=Los Angeles Times|date=August 26, 1990|access-date=May 5, 2011|archive-date=June 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607062913/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasia2000.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
In 1940, [[Walt Disney]] released ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'', his third animated feature film, consisting of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music. Initially he planned to have the film on continual release with new segments replacing older ones so audiences would never see the same film twice. The idea was dropped following the film's initial low box office receipts and a mixed response from critics. Following preliminary work on new segments, the idea was shelved by 1942 and was not revisited for the remainder of Disney's life. In 1980, animators [[Wolfgang Reitherman]] and [[Mel Shaw]] started preliminary work on ''Musicana'', a feature film "mixing jazz, classical music, myths, modern art&nbsp;... following the old ''Fantasia'' format" that was to present "ethnic tales from around the world with the music of the various countries".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Warga|first=Wayne|title=Disney Films: Chasing the Changing Times|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 26, 1980}}</ref> The project was cancelled in favor of ''[[Mickey's Christmas Carol]]'' (1983).<ref>[[#Solomon1995|Solomon 1995]]</ref>

[[File:Roy E. Disney.jpg|thumb|upright|right|[[Roy E. Disney]] pitched the idea of a sequel to ''Fantasia''.|alt=]]
The idea of a ''Fantasia'' sequel was revived shortly after [[Michael Eisner]] became chief executive officer of [[The Walt Disney Company]] in 1984, when Walt's nephew, vice chairman [[Roy E. Disney]], suggested it to him at a lunch.<ref name=orlando1994/> The idea had first entered Disney's mind ten years earlier,<ref name=latimes1997>{{Cite news |last=Brennan |first=Judy |title= Coming, Sooner or Later |work= Los Angeles Times |date=August 19, 1997 |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-aug-19-ca-28270-story.html |access-date= May 6, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160910203826/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/19/entertainment/ca-28270 |archive-date= September 10, 2016}}</ref> and he recalled Eisner's reaction: "It was as if a big light bulb went on over his head. The idea was enticing, but we didn't have the resources to carry it out".<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 10.]]</ref> However, [[The Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] chairman [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]] showed a lack of interest in the film.<ref name=Stewart106>[[#Stewart2006|Stewart 2006, p. 106.]]</ref> He had once asked [[André Previn]] to work on a ''Fantasia'' film but Previn declined after he learned it was to feature songs by [[the Beatles]] rather than classical music.<ref>[[#Previn1991|Previn 1991]]</ref> Eisner approached [[Leonard Bernstein]] with the same idea, but while he seemed enthusiastic, Bernstein died before production began.<ref>[[#Stewart2006|Stewart 2006, p. 288.]]</ref> It took a further seven years before the film was reconsidered, after the 1990 reissue of ''Fantasia'' grossed $25 million domestically<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasia90.htm|title=Fantasia (Re-issue) (1990)|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=July 31, 2015|archive-date=September 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906144504/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasia90.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and the announcement of its limited availability on [[Fantasia (1940 film)#Video|home video in 1991]] prompted 9.25 million pre-orders.<ref name=fantasiahitchic1991>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1991/10/31/fantasia-a-hit-with-video-audience/ |title= 'Fantasia' A Hit With Video Audience |work=Chicago Tribune |first=Richard |last=Christiansen |date=October 31, 1991 |access-date=January 21, 2011 |url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910204358/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-10-31/business/9104070928_1_fantasia-laserdiscs-philadelphia-orchestra | archive-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref> Disney saw its commercial success as a sign that there was enough public interest in the [[Fantasia (franchise)|''Fantasia'' franchise]] to make a sequel. Eisner finally gave the [[green-light]] to the film in 1991, and had Disney serve as executive producer on the basis that its production was funded by the proceeds from the video sales.<ref name=Stewart106/><ref name=culhane11>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 11.]]</ref> Disney assigned [[Donald W. Ernst]] as producer<ref name=culhane11/> and Hendel Butoy as supervisory director, having liked his work on ''[[The Rescuers Down Under]]'' (1990).<ref name=culhane12>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 12.]]</ref>

During the search for a suitable conductor, Disney and [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] president [[Thomas Schumacher]] invited [[Metropolitan Opera]] conductor [[James Levine]] and manager [[Peter Gelb]] to a meeting in September 1991.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 8.]]</ref> Disney recalled: "I asked James what his thought was on a three minute version of Beethoven's fifth symphony. He paused and went 'I think the right three minutes would be beautiful'".<ref name="culhane176">[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 176.]]</ref> In November 1992, Disney, Schumacher, Levine, Gelb, and Butoy met in Vienna to discuss a collection of story reels developed, one of them being ''Pines of Rome'', which Levine took an immediate liking to. Butoy described Levine's enthusiasm toward the film as "like a kid in a candy store".<ref name=culhane176/> Because Katzenberg continued to express some hostility towards the film, Disney held development meetings without him and reported directly to Eisner instead, something that author [[James B. Stewart]] wrote "would have been unthinkable on any other future animation project."<ref name=Stewart106/>

Production began under the [[working title]] of ''Fantasia Continued'' with a release in 1997.<ref name=orlando1994>{{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1994-10-22/lifestyle/9410200880_1_fantasia-disney-artists-walt-disney|title=Disney Waves Magic Wand And Sequel Comes To Life After 54 Years|date=October 22, 1994|first=Cathy|last=Taylor|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=July 31, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911130710/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1994-10-22/lifestyle/9410200880_1_fantasia-disney-artists-walt-disney | archive-date=September 11, 2016}}</ref> The title was changed to ''Fantasia 1999'', followed by ''Fantasia 2000'' to coincide with its theatrical release in 2000. Disney formed its initial running order with half of the ''Fantasia'' program and only "three or four new numbers"<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 30:42–30:53]]</ref> with the aim of releasing a "semi-new movie".<ref name=disneyebert1999>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/walts-nephew-leads-new-disney-fantasia|title=Walt's nephew leads new Disney 'Fantasia'|date=December 29, 1999|first=Roger|last=Ebert|publisher=RogerEbert.com|access-date=July 31, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114445/http://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/walts-nephew-leads-new-disney-fantasia|url-status=live}}</ref> Realizing the idea would not work, he kept three ''Fantasia'' segments—''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'', ''The Nutcracker Suite'', and ''Dance of the Hours''—in the program for "quite a while".<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 30:55–31:05]]</ref> ''Night on Bald Mountain'' was the most difficult segment for him to remove from his original running order because it was one of his favorites. He had placed it in the middle of the film without ''Ave Maria'', but felt it did not work and scrapped the idea.<ref name=CF0200>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/CinefantastiqueVol31No10Feb2000/page/n3|title=Fantasia 2000: Disney revamps their classic with new segments in IMAX|first=Mike|last=Lyons|page=5|magazine=Cinefantastique|volume=31|issue=10|date=February 2000|via=[[Archive.org]]|access-date=3 January 2019}}</ref> Later on, ''Dance of the Hours'' was dropped and ''The Nutcracker Suite'' was replaced by ''Rhapsody in Blue'' during the last few months of production following the response from numerous [[test screening]]s.<ref name=awn1999/> Disney kept ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' in the final program as a homage to ''Fantasia''.<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 32:35–32:49]]</ref> The segment underwent digital restoration by [[Cinesite]] in Los Angeles.<ref name=cgw2000>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.cgw.com/Publications/CGW/2000/Volume-23-Issue-1-January-2000-/Fantasia-2000.aspx|title=Fantasia 2000|date=January 2000|journal=Computer Graphics World|volume=23|first=Barbara|last=Robertson|access-date=July 31, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911131009/http://www.cgw.com/Publications/CGW/2000/Volume-23-Issue-1-January-2000-/Fantasia-2000.aspx | archive-date=September 11, 2016}}</ref> Disney considered using ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)#Additional material|Clair de Lune]]'', a piece originally made for ''Fantasia'' that followed two [[Great blue heron|Great white heron]]s flying through the [[Everglades]] at night, but thought it was "pretty boring".<ref name=awn1999>{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue4.07/4.07pages/kaufmanfantasia.php3|first=J.B.|last=Kaufman|title=A New Life for Fantasia|work=Animation World Magazine, Issue 4.7|date=October 1999|access-date=July 31, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923231252/http://www.awn.com/mag/issue4.07/4.07pages/kaufmanfantasia.php3|archive-date=September 23, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> An idea to have "a nightmare and a dream struggling for a sleeping child's soul" to ''[[Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini]]'' by [[Sergei Rachmaninoff]] was fully storyboarded, but fell through.<ref name=time1999/>

===Segments===
====''Symphony No. 5''====
''Symphony No. 5'' is an [[Abstract art|abstract]] segment created by [[Pixote Hunt]] with story development by Kelvin Yasuda. In December 1997, after rejecting pitches from four other animators, Disney and Ernst asked Hunt for his ideas.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, pp. 22–23.]]</ref> Hunt first thought of the story on a morning walk in Pasadena, California, one depicting a battle of "good" against "evil" and how the conflict resolves itself.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Symphony No. 5: Creating Symphony No. 5'' at 00:32–00:44]]</ref> It took Hunt approximately two years, from start to finish, to complete the segment. Disney and Ernst decided to go with Hunt's idea; Hunt avoided producing an entirely abstract work because "you can get something abstract on every computer screen" with ease.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 24.]]</ref> Hunt divided the segment into 31 mini-scenes, noting down points in which he would employ vivid color when the music was bright and fluid, and then switch to darker hues when the music felt darker and denser.<ref name=culhane29/> To gain inspiration in how the shapes would move, Hunt and his associates visited [[San Diego Zoo]], a butterfly farm, and observed slow motion footage of bats.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Symphony No. 5: Creating Symphony No. 5'' at 01:14–01:24]]</ref> The segment combines hand drawn backgrounds using pastels and paint that were scanned into the [[Computer Animation Production System]] (CAPS), and [[computer-generated imagery]] (CGI) of abstract shapes and effects, which were layered on top.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Symphony No. 5: Creating Symphony No. 5'' at xx:xx–xx:xx]]</ref> Hunt explained that scanning each drawing "was a one-shot deal" as the [[platen]] that pressed onto it would alter the pastel once it had been scanned.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 35.]]</ref> At one point during production, Hunt and Yasuda completed 68 pastel drawings in eight days.<ref name=culhane29>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 29.]]</ref> The segment was produced using [[Houdini (software)|Houdini]] animation software.<ref name=cgw2000/>

====''Pines of Rome''====
''Pines of Rome'' was the first piece Disney suggested for the film, as well as the first to be animated; designs appeared in the studio's [[dailies]] as early as October 1993.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 13.]]</ref> Butoy served as director with James Fujii handling the story.<ref name=culhane12/> The opening to the piece gave Disney the idea of "something flying".<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 39.]]</ref> Butoy sketched the sequence on yellow [[Post-it note]]s.<ref name=culhane45>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 45.]]</ref> The story originally involved the whales flying around from the perspective of a group of penguins, but the idea was scrapped to make the baby whale a central character. The whales were also set to return to Earth but Butoy said it "never felt quite right", leading to the decision to have them break through a cloud ceiling and enter a different world by the supernova.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Creating Pines of Rome'' at 2:52–3:49]]</ref> Butoy created a "musical intensity chart" for the animators to follow which "tracked the ups and downs of the music&nbsp;... as the music brightens so does the color", and vice versa.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 9:51–10:17]]</ref> He explained that because CGI was in its infancy during development, the first third of the segment was hand drawn using pencil to get a feel of how the whales would move. When the drawings were scanned into the CAPS system, Butoy found the whales were either moving too fast or had less weight to them. The drawings were altered to make the whales slow down and "more believable".<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 10:32–11:59]]</ref> The eyes of the whales were drawn by hand, as the desired looks and glances were not fully achievable using CGI.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Creating Pines of Rome'' at 2:30–2:51]]</ref> Butoy recalled the challenge of having the water appear and move as naturally as possible; the team decided to write computer code from scratch as traditional animation would have been too time-consuming and would have produced undesired results.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 12:27–13:30]]</ref> The code handling the pod of whales was written so the whales would move away if they were to collide and not bump into, overlap, or go through each other. The same technique was used for the stampede scene in ''[[The Lion King]]'' (1994), which was produced at the same time.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 14:56–15:19]]</ref>

====''Rhapsody in Blue''====
[[File:Eric Goldberg.jpg|thumb|[[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]], director of ''Rhapsody in Blue'' and ''The Carnival of the Animals, Finale'']]
''Rhapsody in Blue'' is the first ''Fantasia'' segment with music from an American composer. It originated in 1995 when director and animator [[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]] approached [[Al Hirschfeld]] about the idea of an animated short set to Gershwin's composition in the style of Hirschfeld's illustrations. In December 1998, the Goldbergs pitched ''Rhapsody in Blue'' to [[Thomas Schumacher]] and received the green-light to produce it, and Hirschfeld agreed to serve as artistic consultant and allowed the animators to adapt his works.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 58.]]</ref> Duke is named after jazz musician [[Duke Ellington]].<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 17:52–17:59]]</ref> The bottom of his toothpaste tube reads "NINA", an [[Easter egg (media)|Easter egg]] referencing Hirschfeld's daughter Nina, whose name Hirschfeld inscribed in several of his drawings since her birth in 1945. Another easter egg references artist Emily Jiuliano, whose name is shown as "E. Jiuliano".<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 17:59–18:36]]</ref> Rachel was designed after the Goldbergs' daughter;<ref name=solomon1999/> John, or "Flying John", is based on animation historian and author John Culhane and Hirschfeld's caricature of [[Alexander Woollcott]].<ref name=solomon1999>{{cite web|url = http://www.awn.com/mag/issue4.09/4.09pages/solomonrhapsody.php3|first = Charles|last = Solomon|title = Rhapsody in Blue: Fantasia 2000's Jewel in the Crown|work = Animation World Magazine|date = December 1999|access-date = March 25, 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013134719/http://www.awn.com/mag/issue4.09/4.09pages/solomonrhapsody.php3|archive-date = October 13, 2007|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-animation-historian-john-culhane-dies/ |title=Disney Animation Historian John Culhane Dies |last1=Milligan |first1=Mercedes |date=August 4, 2015 |website=Animation Magazine |access-date=March 29, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911132323/http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-animation-historian-john-culhane-dies/ | archive-date=September 11, 2016}}</ref><ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 25:08–25:39]]</ref> Goldberg took Hirschfeld's original illustration of Gershwin and animated it to make him play part of the "rhapsody" on the piano.<ref name=solomon1999/> The most difficult part of this particular scene to animate was the turning of Gershwin's head, as the original drawing depicted one angle of his head. The illustration also featured [[Ira Gershwin]] alongside his brother George, but Ira is not shown in the scene nor anywhere else in the film. Featured in the crowd emerging from the hotel are depictions of [[Brooks Atkinson]] and Hirschfeld, along with his wife [[Dolly Haas]].<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Rhapsody in Blue: Inspirations from Hirschfeld'']]</ref><ref name=solomon1999/> The sequence was so chromatically complex that the rendering process using the CAPS system delayed work on ''[[Tarzan (1999 film)|Tarzan]]''.<ref name=cgw2000/>

====''Piano Concerto No. 2''====
''Piano Concerto No. 2'' was directed by Butoy with art director Michael Humphries. It originated in the 1930s when Walt Disney wished to adapt a collection of [[Hans Christian Andersen]] fairy tales into an animated film. The artists completed a series of preliminary designs based on the stories, including ones for "[[The Steadfast Tin Soldier]]" from 1938 by [[Bianca Majolie]]<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: 1938 Storyboards by Bianca Majolie'']]</ref> that were stored in the studio's animation research library and used for a 1991 Disney book that retold the story accompanied with the storyboard sketches. When Disney suggested using the Shostakovich piece, Butoy flipped through the book and found the story's structure fit to the music.<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 24:54–26:27]]</ref> When Humphries saw the sketches he designed the segment with works by [[Caravaggio]] and [[Rembrandt]] in mind to give the segment a "timeless" feel, while keeping the colors "as romantic as possible" during the scenes when the soldier and ballerina are first getting acquainted.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 31:46–31:55]]</ref><ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 30:32–31:07]]</ref> Live action footage of a real ballerina was used as a guide for the toy ballerina's movements.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 31:13–31:27]]</ref> Butoy found the Jack-in-a-box a difficult character to design and animate with its spring base and how he moved with the box. His appearance went through numerous changes, partly due to the lack of reference material available to the team.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 32:29–32:51]]</ref>

The segment marked the first time the Disney studio created a film's main characters entirely from CGI;<ref name=cgw2000/> only backgrounds, secondary, or tertiary characters had been produced using CGI beforehand.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Creating Piano Concerto No. 2'' at 00:06–00:30]]</ref> Initially Butoy asked [[Pixar Animation Studios]] to handle the computer graphics, but CGI artist Steve Goldberg convinced him to let Disney's own team produce it.<ref name=cgw2000/> The backgrounds were completed by hand. Originally the drain sequence included friendly rats who performed comical gags, but the team found it did not fit the mood of the rest of the segment. The drains became a more scary environment, something that Butoy said was "what the music was telling us to do".<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Creating Piano Concerto No. 2'' at 02:57–03:38]]</ref> Rain animation from ''[[Bambi]]'' (1942) was scanned into the CAPS system and digitally altered to fit into the segment.<ref name=cgw2000/> The ending was to feature the original ending with the soldier and ballerina melting in the fire, but the music was too upbeat to animate it and was changed.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Creating Piano Concerto No. 2'' at 03:48–04:27]]</ref> An excerpt of the segment was shown at the 1998 [[SIGGRAPH]] conference.<ref name=cgw2000/>

====''The Carnival of the Animals, Finale''====
''The Carnival of the Animals, Finale'' was directed and animated by Goldberg; his wife Susan was its art director. The idea originated from animator [[Joe Grant]], one of the two story directors on ''Fantasia'' who loved the ostriches in ''Dance of the Hours''. When development for ''Fantasia 2000'' began, Grant suggested the idea of having one of the ostriches play with a yo-yo to the last movement of ''The Carnival of the Animals''. The ostriches were later changed to flamingos as Disney wished to avoid reintroducing characters from the original film and thought flamingos would look more colorful on the screen.<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 28:28–29:24]]</ref> Goldberg was partly inspired by co-director [[Mike Gabriel]], who would play with a yo-yo as he took a break from working on ''[[Pocahontas (1995 film)|Pocahontas]]'' (1995); Gabriel is given a credit for "yo-yo tricks" in the end credits.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Creating "Carnival of the Animals (Le Carnival des Animaux) Finale'' at xx:xx–xx:xx]]</ref> The segment was produced with CGI and 6,000 [[watercolor painting]]s on heavy bond paper.<ref name=latimes1999/> Susan chose a distinct colour palette for the segment which she compared to the style of a Hawaiian shirt. The Goldbergs and their team visited the zoo in Los Angeles and San Diego to study the anatomy and movement of flamingos.<ref name=CF0600>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/CinefantastiqueVol31No12Vol32No1Jun2000/page/n117|title=Fantasia 200: The IMAX animation sensation widens its release in July|first=Mike|last=Lyons|page=122|magazine=Cinefantastique|volume=31|issue=12|date=June 2000|via=[[Archive.org]]|access-date=3 January 2019}}</ref>

====''The Sorcerer's Apprentice''====
{{main|Fantasia (1940 film)#The Sorcerer's Apprentice 2}}

====''Pomp and Circumstance (Land of Hope and Glory)''====
Mostly known as Britain's most loved patriotic song (thanks its choral counterpart ''[[Land of Hope and Glory]]'')<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wonko's World: BBC survey on English national anthem |url=http://blog.wonkosworld.co.uk/2006/03/bbc-survey-on-english-national-anthem.html |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=blog.wonkosworld.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> the original march was created for royal and solemn events, but Eisner suggested his use as a stand-alone piece after he attended a graduation and thought its familiarity would be suitable for a ''Fantasia'' segment.<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 32:50–33:24]]</ref> His idea involved a selection of [[Disney Princess|Disney princesses]] and heroes in a wedding procession carrying their future children who would then be presented in a ceremony. The animators' preliminary designs depicted a [[Greco-Roman]] setting; one of the staff members described the artwork as "an appalling abuse" of the characters. Eisner agreed to drop the story, but insisted that the music be used.<ref>[[#Stewart2006|Stewart 2006, p. 289.]]</ref> After numerous ideas were scrapped due to the difficulty in writing a clear plot,<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 33:33–33:48]]</ref> animator and director [[Francis Glebas]] came up with the Noah's Ark idea that he titled ''Donald's Last Roundup!'',<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Pomp and Circumstance: Creating Pomp and Circumstance'' at xx:xx–xx:xx]]</ref> later retitled as ''Noah's Duck'',<ref name=CF0200/> and pitched it thinking it was "laden with comic possibilities".<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 00:55–01:19]]</ref>

====''The Firebird''====
[[File:MSH80 st helens from johnston ridge 09-10-80.jpg|thumb|right|''The Firebird'' was inspired by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens]]
To close the film, Disney wanted a piece that was "emotionally equivalent" to the ''Night on Bald Mountain'' and ''Ave Maria'' segments that closed ''Fantasia''.<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 36:27–36:43]]</ref> Disney chose ''The Firebird'' as the piece to use after "half a dozen" others were scrapped, including [[Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)|Symphony No. 9]] by [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] and the "[[Messiah Part II|Hallelujah Chorus]]" from ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'' by [[George Frideric Handel|Handel]].<ref name=disneyebert1999/> Disney thought of the idea of the Earth's destruction and renewal after passing [[Mount St. Helens]] following its [[1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens|eruption in 1980]].<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 36:44–37:18]]</ref> French twins [[Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi]] from Disney's Paris studio were hired to direct the segment.<ref name=cgw2000/> The Sprite is a [[Dryad]]-like creature from [[Greek mythology]].<ref name="Berardinelli55-56">[[#Berardinelli2005|Berardinelli 2005, pp. 55–56.]]</ref> Her form changes six times; she is introduced as a Water Sprite who plants flowers as a Flower Sprite. She becomes a Neutral Sprite where her growth trail stops and an Ash Sprite when the forest has been destroyed. The segment ends with her as a Rain-Wave Sprite, followed by the Grass Sprite. The segment originally ended with the Sprite in the form of a flowing river that rises up into the sky and transforms into a Sun Sprite, but this was abandoned.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: Firebird Suite–1919 Version: Character Designs: Sprite'']]</ref> The elk's antlers were produced by CGI and placed on top of its body that was drawn traditionally. The segment was produced using Houdini animation software.<ref name=cgw2000/>

===Music===
The music to ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' was already recorded on January 9, 1938, for the first film at [[Culver Studios]], California with [[Leopold Stokowski]] conducting a group of session musicians. The recording of ''Rhapsody in Blue'' used in the film is an edited version of [[Ferde Grofé]]'s orchestration of the piece performed by the [[Philharmonia Orchestra]] with conductor [[Bruce Broughton]]. The shortened version was made by cutting 125 [[bar (music)|bars]] of piano solo in three different places.<ref>[[#Banagale2014|Banagale 2014, p. 153.]]</ref> A recording of James Levine conducting both pieces with the Philharmonia appears on the [[#Soundtrack|film's soundtrack]].<ref name=soundtrack.net/>

The remaining six pieces were recorded at the [[Medinah Temple]] in Chicago, performed by the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] conducted by Levine.<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at xx:xx–xx:xx]]</ref> ''Pines of Rome'' was re-arranged in 1993 by [[Bruce Coughlin]], who reduced the four-movement piece by cutting the second movement and trimming sections of the third and fourth movements. The piece was recorded on March 28, 1994.<ref name=culhane177/> The second recording involved ''Symphony No. 5'', ''Carnival of the Animals'', and ''Pomp and Circumstance'', on April 25, 1994.<ref name=culhane177/> ''Carnival of the Animals, Finale'' uses two pianos played by Gail Niwa and Philip Sabransky. ''Pomp and Circumstance'' was arranged by [[Peter Schickele]]<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 35:27–35:54]]</ref> and features the [[Chicago Symphony Chorus]] and soprano soloist [[Kathleen Battle]]. The next recording took place on April 24, 1995, for ''Piano Concerto No. 2'' with pianist [[Yefim Bronfman]].<ref name=culhane177/> On September 28, 1996, ''The Firebird'' was the final piece to be recorded; its session lasted for three hours.<ref name=culhane177>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 177.]]</ref> The piece was arranged using four sections from Stravinsky's [[The Firebird#Order of movements in the 1919 Suite|1919 revision]] of the score.

===Interstitials===
Disney felt the need to keep [[interstitial program|interstitials]] (bridges) as used in ''Fantasia'' in order to give audiences a chance to "cleanse their emotional palate" from the previous segment while also providing some information about the next one.<ref>[[#DVD2|''Bonus Material: The Making of Fantasia 2000'' at 39:15–39:42]]</ref> [[Don Hahn]] directed the live action scenes which were designed by [[Pixote Hunt]].<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 15.]]</ref> Hahn came up with the set and backgrounds while eating lunch; he proceeded to sketch a rough idea of what he imagined on a napkin. He "wanted to show images on shapes like big sails of a clipper ship. They fly in on the wind and form a sort of [[Stonehenge]] concert hall in the middle of a vast, empty, imaginary plain".<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 14.]]</ref>

Hahn recalled some difficulty in finding someone to host the film, so the studio decided to use a group of artists and musicians from various fields of entertainment.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 5:08–5:22]]</ref> The interstitials were filmed in various locations; the orchestra, Jones, Lansbury, and Bronfman<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 29:38–29:50]]</ref> were shot in Los Angeles, Perlman and Midler in New York City, and others in Boston, Massachusetts.<ref>[[#DVDsupp|''Supplemental Features: The Interstitials: Creating the Interstitials'' at 02:19–03:36]]</ref> Each scene was filmed in front of a [[green screen]] to allow shots of the orchestra or the set to be placed behind them.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 17.]]</ref> The shots of Levine, the artists, and the orchestra were filmed on October 31, 1998.<ref>[[#Culhane1999|Culhane 1999, p. 16.]]</ref> The piano Grierson plays in his scene with Jones is the same one on which he played ''Rhapsody in Blue'' for the soundtrack.<ref>[[#DVD2T2|''Segment Directors Audio Commentary'' at 16:06–16:24]]</ref>

==Release==
[[File:Carnegie Hall, NYC.jpg|thumbnail|right|upright|''Fantasia 2000'' had its premiere at [[Carnegie Hall]] in [[New York City]].]]
''Fantasia 2000'' was officially announced on February 9, 1999, during a Disney presentation at the [[New Amsterdam Theater]] in New York City which featured a screening of ''The Carnival of the Animals''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Frankel |first=Daniel |title=Disney's "Fantasia 2000" going Imax |publisher=E! Online |date=February 10, 1999 |url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/disneys_fantasia_2000_going_imax/37717 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130123043907/http://uk.eonline.com/news/disneys_fantasia_2000_going_imax/37717 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=May 16, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Roman|first=Monica|title=Disney, Imax set 'Fantasia 2000'|work=Variety|date=February 9, 1999|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/disney-imax-set-fantasia-2000-1117491161/|access-date=August 9, 2015|archive-date=September 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911140443/http://variety.com/1999/film/news/disney-imax-set-fantasia-2000-1117491161/|url-status=live}}</ref> The film premiered at [[Carnegie Hall]] in [[New York City]] on December 17, 1999, for three nights as part of a five-city concert tour.<ref name=releasenydn>{{Cite news|last=Matthews|first=Jack|title='Fantasia 2000' grows to IMAX height|work=New York Daily News|date=December 16, 1999|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/fantasia-2000-grows-imax-height-disney-xl-version-classic-toon-brings-new-composers-animation-styles-mix-article-1.848443|access-date=February 12, 2011|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614072156/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/fantasia-2000-grows-imax-height-disney-xl-version-classic-toon-brings-new-composers-animation-styles-mix-article-1.848443|url-status=live}}</ref> The animation was presented on a screen above the stage while Levine conducted the [[Philharmonia Orchestra]]<ref name=releaseuk>{{Cite news|last=Liberman|first=Paul|title=Disney Unwraps 'Fantasia' Sequel, After a Long Spell|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 20, 1999|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-20-ca-45686-story.html|access-date=May 6, 2011|archive-date=October 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015074929/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/20/entertainment/ca-45686|url-status=live}}</ref> with a video auto-cue to time the music to the images.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cowan|first=Rob|title=Return of the Sorcerer's Apprentice|work=The Independent|date=December 23, 1999|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/return-of-the-sorcerers-apprentice-743819.html|access-date=May 7, 2011|location=London|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614125856/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/return-of-the-sorcerers-apprentice-743819.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Performances followed at the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in London on December 21; the [[Théâtre des Champs-Élysées]] in Paris on December 22; the [[Bunkamura|Orchard Hall]] in Tokyo on December 27; and the [[Pasadena Conference Center|Pasadena Civic Auditorium]] in Pasadena, California on December 31,<ref>''Disney Magazine'', Fall 1999 Collector's Issue.</ref> where Derrick Inouye conducted as part of a black tie $2,000-per-head New Year's Eve event.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dutka|first=Elaine|title='Fantasia/2000' New Year's Eve Gala Draws an Artistic Crowd|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 3, 2000|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-03-ca-50215-story.html|access-date=May 7, 2011|archive-date=October 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015075100/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jan/03/entertainment/ca-50215|url-status=live}}</ref> Each of the seven performances cost over $1 million.<ref name=Stewart346-347/>

===Home media===
''Fantasia 2000'' was first released on VHS and DVD on November 14, 2000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22Fantasia%2B2000%22%2Bon%2BDisney%2BDVD%2Band%2BVHS%3B%2B%22Fantasia%22%2B60th%2BAnniversary...-a064493116|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121110949/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22Fantasia+2000%22+on+Disney+DVD+and+VHS%3b+%22Fantasia%22+60th+Anniversary...-a064493116|title=Fantasia 2000" on Disney DVD and VHS; "Fantasia" 60th Anniversary Edition on DVD; Disney's Animated Masterpieces Available Nov. 14|website=[[Business Wire]]|archivedate=January 21, 2012|date=August 23, 2000|accessdate=August 14, 2022|via=[[The Free Library]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia%22&pg=PA73|title=Billboard|date=September 16, 2000|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|via=Google Books|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506013236/https://books.google.com/books?id=fxEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia%22&pg=PA73|url-status=live}}</ref> with both featuring a specially made introduction in which Roy gives a history of key innovations brought by various Disney productions (specifically ''[[Steamboat Willie]]'', ''[[Flowers and Trees]]'', ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'', ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'', ''[[The Great Mouse Detective]]'', ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'', ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' and ''[[Dinosaur (2000 film)|Dinosaur]]''). While it was available as a single-disc DVD, a three-disc set titled ''The Fantasia Anthology'' was released, including a digital copy of the film, a restored print of ''Fantasia'' to commemorate its 60th anniversary, and a third disc containing bonus features.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/63635550.html?dids=63635550:63635550&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+12%2C+2000&author=Mark+Perigard&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=ON+DVD%3B+Disc+additions+enhance+%60Fantasia%27+celebration&pqatl=google|title=ON DVD; Disc additions enhance 'Fantasia' celebration|work=Boston Herald|first=Mark|last=Perigard|date=November 12, 2000|access-date=February 6, 2011|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107104650/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/63635550.html?dids=63635550:63635550&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+12%2C+2000&author=Mark+Perigard&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=ON+DVD%3B+Disc+additions+enhance+%60Fantasia%27+celebration&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> The DVD releases of both films were also [[THX]] certified on this set.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-fantasia-se/156499082/ |title='Fantasia' set features old, new versions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004000630/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-fantasia-se/156499082/ |date=November 11, 2000 |access-date=October 4, 2024 |archive-date=October 4, 2024 |page=17 |publisher=[[The San Francisco Examiner]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref>

On November 30, 2010, the film was issued for DVD and Blu-ray in a single and two-disc set with ''Fantasia'' and a four-disc DVD and Blu-ray combo pack. The Blu-ray transfer presents the film in [[1080p]] [[high-definition video]] with [[DTS-HD Master Audio]] [[7.1 surround sound]].<ref name=dvdizzy>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdizzy.com/fantasia-fantasia2000-2moviecollection-pressrelease-1130.html|title=Fantasia & Fantasia 2000: 2-Movie Collection Special Edition|publisher=Ultimate Disney/DVDizzy|date=September 1, 2010|access-date=March 8, 2011|archive-date=March 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320021123/http://www.dvdizzy.com/fantasia-fantasia2000-2moviecollection-pressrelease-1130.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The film was withdrawn from release after its return to the "[[Disney Vault]]" [[Moratorium (entertainment)|moratorium]] on April 30, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/fantasia-fantasia-2000-2-movie-collection-special-edition.html |title=Fantasia/Fantasia 2000 2 Movie Collection Special Edition |publisher=Disney DVD |access-date=March 18, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312005736/http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/fantasia-fantasia-2000-2-movie-collection-special-edition.html |archive-date=March 12, 2011 }}</ref>

The film, along with ''Fantasia'' and the 2018 compilation ''Celebrating Mickey'' (containing 13 Mickey Mouse shorts from ''[[Steamboat Willie]]'' to ''[[Get a Horse!]]''), was reissued in 2021 as part of the U.S. Disney Movie Club exclusive ''The Best of Mickey Collection'' (Blu-ray/DVD/Digital).<ref>{{cite web |title=The Best of Mickey Collection Blu-ray |url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Best-of-Mickey-Collection-Blu-ray/284994/ |website=Blu-ray.com |access-date=23 May 2021 |archive-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523205142/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Best-of-Mickey-Collection-Blu-ray/284994/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Both films were also broadly released for the first time in 2021 on multiple U.S. purchased streaming platforms, including [[Movies Anywhere]] and its retailers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fantasia |url=https://moviesanywhere.com/movie/fantasia-1940 |website=Movies Anywhere |access-date=23 May 2021 |archive-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523210710/https://moviesanywhere.com/movie/fantasia-1940 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Fantasia 2000 |url=https://moviesanywhere.com/movie/fantasia-2000 |website=Movies Anywhere |access-date=23 May 2021 |archive-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523210720/https://moviesanywhere.com/movie/fantasia-2000 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Soundtrack===
{{See also|Fantasia 2000 (soundtrack)}}
[[Walt Disney Records]] released 60,000 copies of a limited edition of the film's soundtrack on November 30, 1999, in the United States and internationally under the [[Sony Classical Records|Sony Classical]] label.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kw0EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PA33|magazine=Billboard|date=January 8, 2000|title=Classical: Keeping Score|first=Bradley|last=Bramburger|page=33|access-date=July 25, 2015|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506013236/https://books.google.com/books?id=kw0EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PA33|url-status=live}}</ref> With a running time of 60 minutes, the album features Levine conducting the Philharmonia Orchestra on ''Rhapsody in Blue'' and ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' at [[Air Lyndhurst|AIR Studios]] in London, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for the remaining six tracks using the recordings from the Medinah Temple.<ref name=soundtrack.net>{{cite web|url=http://www.soundtrack.net/albums/database/?id=2184|title=Fantasia 2000|publisher=Soundtrack.net|access-date=July 25, 2015|archive-date=November 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110055031/http://www.soundtrack.net/albums/database/?id=2184|url-status=live}}</ref> The soundtrack went on to reach the number one spot on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' Top Classical Albums chart in July 2000.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4A8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PA7-IA3|magazine=Billboard|date=July 8, 2000|access-date=July 25, 2015|title=Top Classical Albums|page=37|archive-date=April 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407191253/https://books.google.com/books?id=4A8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PA7-IA3|url-status=live}}</ref> A ''Fantasia 2000 Deluxe Read-Along'' cassette and CD followed which contains two tracks telling the stories of ''Pomp and Circumstance'' and ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'', with narration by [[Pat Carroll (actress)|Pat Carroll]]. Included in the set is a 44-page book containing some of the film's artwork.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-g8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PA71|magazine=Billboard|date=July 15, 2000|access-date=July 25, 2015|page=71|title=Child's Play: 'Thomas' Film Soundtrack on Track|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506013237/https://books.google.com/books?id=-g8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PA71|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| headline        = Track listing
| title1          = Symphony No. 5
| length1         = 2:51
| title2          = Pines of Rome
| length2         = 10:18
| title3          = Rhapsody in Blue
| length3         = 12:32
| title4          = Piano Concerto No. 2, Allegro, Opus 102
| length4         = 7:22
| title5          = Carnival of the Animals (Le Carnaval des Animaux), Finale
| length5         = 1:54
| title6          = The Sorcerer's Apprentice
| length6         = 9:33
| title7          = Pomp and Circumstance, Marches #1, 2, 3, & 4
| length7         = 6:18
| title8          = Firebird Suite—1919 Version
| length8         = 9:11
}}

==Reception==
===Box office===
''Fantasia 2000'' first opened in [[IMAX]] theatres for a four-month run from January 1 to April 30, 2000, becoming the first animated feature-length film shown in the format.<ref name=releasenydn/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5WY6yRDqRAoC&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PR25|date=2012|title=Music Production: For Producers, Composers, Arrangers, and Students|first=Michael|last=Zager|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810882027|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=March 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317133837/https://books.google.com/books?id=5WY6yRDqRAoC&q=%22Fantasia+2000%22&pg=PR25|url-status=live}}</ref> The idea to release it in IMAX first originated from [[Dick Cook]] during meetings the studio had about the best way to create "a sense of event" for the film. Roy Disney believed its uniqueness from typical feature films gave it a psychological advantage.<ref name=DDN99>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/image/410398238/|title=Updated 'Fantasia/2000' on the big, big screen at Imax|first=David|last=Germain|date=December 31, 1999|page=42|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|url-access=subscription|access-date=December 31, 2018|archive-date=January 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101051354/https://newspapers.com/image/410398238/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=PBP99>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/image/146963605/|title=60 years later, a second 'lovely mind trip' from Disney|first=Hap|last=Erstein|date=December 31, 1999|page=6|newspaper=The Palm Beach Post|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|url-access=subscription|access-date=December 31, 2018|archive-date=January 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101002856/https://newspapers.com/image/146963605/|url-status=live}}</ref> A temporary 622-seat theatre costing almost {{Nowrap|$4 million}} was built in four weeks for its Los Angeles run as Disney was unable to reach an agreement to only have the film shown during the four months at the city's sole IMAX theater at the time at the [[California Science Center]].<ref name=latimes1999>{{Cite news|last=Noxon|first=Christopher|title=The 'Sorcerer's' Apprentices|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 30, 1999|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-30-ca-48778-story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106202120/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/30/entertainment/ca-48778|url-status=live|archive-date=November 6, 2012|access-date=May 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-07-ca-41225-story.html | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Christopher | last=Noxon | title=L.A. Imax Says No, So Disney Builds Its Own Huge Screen | date=December 7, 1999 | access-date=April 28, 2020 | archive-date=October 17, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017054051/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/07/entertainment/ca-41225 | url-status=live }}</ref> Disney enforced the exclusive screening rule on the other IMAX cinemas that showed the film which limited its release.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/image/406882462/|title=Big opening excludes many|first=Tom|last=Alesia|date=February 4, 2000|page=31|newspaper=Wisconsin State Journal|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|url-access=subscription|access-date=December 31, 2018|archive-date=January 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101051325/https://newspapers.com/image/406882462/|url-status=live}}</ref> Each theater was decorated with a museum-like exhibit with educational material and large displays.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.com/image/179566613/|title=Fantasia 2000|date=January 8, 2000|page=9|newspaper=The Tribune|location=Seymour, Indiana|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|url-access=subscription|access-date=December 31, 2018|archive-date=January 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101002831/https://newspapers.com/image/179566613/|url-status=live}}</ref>

After opening at 75 theaters worldwide, the film grossed over {{Nowrap|$2.2 million}} in 54 cinemas in North America in its opening weekend, averaging $41,481 per theater,<ref>{{Cite news|title=News Beat – 'Fantasia' B.O. fantastic|work=New York Daily News|date=January 5, 2000|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-01-05/entertainment/18130503_1_sundance-film-festival-sequel-anthony-hopkins|access-date=May 5, 2011|archive-date=May 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503110545/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-01-05/entertainment/18130503_1_sundance-film-festival-sequel-anthony-hopkins|url-status=dead}}</ref> and $842,000 from 21 screens in 14 markets.<ref>{{cite web|title=Weekend Box Office|website=Box Office Mojo|date=January 3, 2000|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=1096&p=.htm|access-date=August 3, 2017|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804053439/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=1096&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> It set new records for the highest gross for any IMAX engagement and surpassed the highest weekly total for any previously released IMAX film.<ref name=jan3opwegross>{{Cite news|title='Fantasia/2000' smashes house records at IMAX theaters worldwide in its opening weekend|publisher=Business Wire|date=January 3, 2000|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%60%60Fantasia%2f2000%27%27+Smashes+House+Records+at+IMAX+Theaters+Worldwide+in...-a058429921|access-date=May 16, 2011|archive-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083245/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%60%60Fantasia%2f2000%27%27+Smashes+House+Records+at+IMAX+Theaters+Worldwide+in...-a058429921|url-status=live}}</ref> Its three-day worldwide gross surpassed {{Nowrap|$3.8 million}}, setting further records at 18 venues worldwide.<ref name=jan4opwegross>{{Cite news|title='Fantasia/2000' orchestrates nearly $4 million in just three days at 75 IMAX theaters worldwide|publisher=Business Wire|date=January 4, 2000|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%60Fantasia%2f2000%27+Orchestrates+Nearly+%244+Million+in+Just+Three+Days+at...-a058430629|access-date=May 16, 2011|archive-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083048/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%60Fantasia%2f2000%27+Orchestrates+Nearly+%244+Million+in+Just+Three+Days+at...-a058430629|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Fantasia 2000'' grossed a worldwide total of {{Nowrap|$21.1 million}} in 30 days,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fantasia/2000 soars past the $21 million mark in just one month of release at 75 venues worldwide|publisher=Business Wire|date=January 30, 2000|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Fantasia%2f2000+Soars+Past+the+%2421+Million+Mark+in+Just+One+Month+of...-a059078563|access-date=May 16, 2011|archive-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083459/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Fantasia%2f2000+Soars+Past+the+%2421+Million+Mark+in+Just+One+Month+of...-a059078563|url-status=live}}</ref> and {{Nowrap|$64.5 million}} at the end of its IMAX run.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Pernell|last=Watson|title=Fantasia/2000' coming to regular theater soon|work=Daily Press|date=May 26, 2000|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/dailypress/access/83003565.html?dids=83003565:83003565&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+26%2C+2000&author=PERNELL+WATSON+Daily+Press&pub=Daily+Press&desc=FANTASIA%2F2000%27+COMING+TO+REGULAR+THEATERS+SOON&pqatl=google|access-date=May 7, 2011|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107104659/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/dailypress/access/83003565.html?dids=83003565:83003565&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+26%2C+2000&author=PERNELL+WATSON+Daily+Press&pub=Daily+Press&desc=FANTASIA%2F2000%27+COMING+TO+REGULAR+THEATERS+SOON&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Following its release in 1,313 regular theatres in the United States on June 16, 2000, the film grossed an additional {{Nowrap|$2.8 million}} in its opening weekend that ranked eleventh at the box office. This followed nearly half a year of release in the IMAX format, possibly blunting the amount earned in the weekends of wide release.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Richard|last=Natale|title=Audiences Dig 'Shaft,' but June Business Isn't Right On|work=Los Angeles Times|date=June 19, 2000|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jun-19--story.html|access-date=May 7, 2011|archive-date=November 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106205523/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jun/19/entertainment/ca-42439|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Fantasia 2000'' has earned a total worldwide gross of over {{Nowrap|$90.8 million}} since its release, with $60.7 million of that total from the U.S. market, and the rest through foreign box office sales.<ref name=mojo/> The film had cost around $90 million and was viewed by Eisner as Roy Disney's "folly".<ref name=Stewart346-347>[[#Stewart2006|Stewart 2006, p. 346–347.]]</ref>

===Critical response===
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], ''Fantasia 2000'' holds an [[approval rating]] of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. Its consensus reads: "It provides an entertaining experience for adults and children alike."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fantasia_2000|title=Fantasia 2000 (1999)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date={{RT data|access date}}|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023854/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fantasia_2000|url-status=live}}{{RT data|edit}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 27 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/fantasia-2000 |title=Fantasia 2000 Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=November 21, 2018 |archive-date=November 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124104132/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/fantasia-2000 |url-status=live }}</ref>

''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gave a "B−" rating; its reviewer, Bruce Fretts, called ''Symphony No. 5'' "maddeningly abstract", ''Piano Concerto No. 2'' "charmingly traditional" and thought ''Rhapsody in Blue'' fit well to the music, but ''Pomp and Circumstance'' "inexplicably inspires biblical [[kitsch]]". The review ends with a criticism of the inadequate quality of ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' on the IMAX screen.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2000/01/14/fantasia-2000|title=Fantasia 2000|date=January 14, 2000|first=Bruce|last=Fretts|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=August 9, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042926/http://www.ew.com/article/2000/01/14/fantasia-2000|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Todd McCarthy]] of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' pointed out that while the original ''Fantasia'' felt too long and formal, its "enjoyable follow-up is, at 75 minutes, simply too breezy and lightweight". He summarized the film "like a light buffet of tasty morsels rather than a full and satisfying meal".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/fantasia-2000-1200460003/|title=Review: 'Fantasia 2000'|date=December 22, 1999|first=Bruce|last=McCarthy|work=Variety|access-date=August 9, 2015|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305050702/http://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/fantasia-2000-1200460003/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In his December 1999 review for the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', [[Roger Ebert]] gave the film a rating of three stars out of four. He described some of the animation (such as ''Firebird Suite'', his favorite segment) as "powerful", though he thought others, like the dance of the abstract triangles in ''Symphony No. 5'', to be "a little pedestrian". He admired ''Rhapsody in Blue'' and its interlocking stories, pointing out its style was reminiscent of the ''[[Madeline]]'' picture books by [[Ludwig Bemelmans]]. He thought ''Pines of Rome'' presented itself well in the IMAX format and found the ''Piano Concerto No. 2'' played "wonderfully as a self-contained film", while he found ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' to be "not as visually sharp as the rest of the film". He nonetheless described the film overall as "splendid entertainment".<ref name=ebert1999>{{cite web|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19991231/REVIEWS/912310301/1023|title=Fantasia/2000|publisher=RogerEbert.com|date=December 31, 1999|access-date=May 5, 2011|archive-date=July 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723101946/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19991231%2FREVIEWS%2F912310301%2F1023|url-status=live}}</ref> Film critic [[Stephen Holden]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote that the film "often has the feel of a giant corporate promotion whose stars are there simply to hawk the company's wares" while noting the film "is not especially innovative in its look or subject matter."<ref name=Stewart346-347/> ''Firebird Suite'' was his favorite segment which left "a lasting impression of the beauty, terror, and unpredictability of the natural world". He found ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' fit well with the rest of the film and the battle in ''Symphony No. 5'' too abbreviated to amount to much.<ref name=Holden212-213/> He found the segment with the whales failed in that the images "quickly become redundant".<ref name=Holden212-213/> He found ''Rhapsody in Blue'' to be the second-best in the film with its witty, hyper-kinetic evocation of the melting pot with sharply defined characters. He found the segment with the flamingos cute and the one with the tin soldier to be romantic.<ref name=Holden212-213/> [[James Berardinelli]] found the film to be of uneven quality. He felt ''Symphony No. 5'' was "dull and uninspired", the yo-yoing flamingos "wasteful", and the New York City-based story of Rhapsody in Blue interesting but out of place in this particular movie. He found the story of the tin soldier to successfully mix its music with "top-notch animation" and "an emotionally rewarding story". He felt the Firebird section was "visually ingenious", and ''Pomp and Circumstance'' the most light-hearted episode and the one with the most appeal to children, in an otherwise adult-oriented film. To him ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' was an enduring classic.<ref name=Berardinelli55-56/>

David Parkinson of British film magazine ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' rates the film three stars out of five, calling it a "[[curate's egg]], with moments of hilarity and beauty alternating with the pompous and the banal". Moments of ''Symphony No. 5'' and ''The Firebird'' he thought lacked the "abstract grace" from ''Toccata and Fugue'' from the original, and ''Pines of Rome'' was "even less successful" due to the computer imagery which affected its quality. He claims ''Rhapsody in Blue'' is "guilty of some dubious racial and sexual caricaturing", but hailed the film's IMAX presentation as "a breathtaking spectacle". He summarized the film as "slightly more successful" than the original ''Fantasia'', more child-friendly and a "mixed bag of delights".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?FID=5520|title=Fantasia 2000|first=David|last=Parkinson|work=Empire|access-date=August 9, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135901/http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?FID=5520|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine wrote a positive review of the film, citing ''Pines of Rome'' as "a superb, uplifting flight of the spirit" and ''Piano Concerto No. 2'' "a gorgeous blend of traditional and computer animation". He drew a comparison to ''The Firebird'' with the 1997 Japanese animated film ''[[Princess Mononoke]]''.<ref name=time1999>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,35518-1,00.html|title=Disney's Fantastic Voyage|date=December 5, 1999|first=Richard|last=Corliss|magazine=Time|access-date=August 9, 2015|archive-date=November 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119052920/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,35518-1,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Brian Sibley]] wrote a mostly negative review in ''[[Sight & Sound]]'', a monthly magazine published by the [[British Film Institute]], in June 2000. He pointed out that though the film includes moments of comedy and pastoral, "the themes running through the old 'Fantasia' – the struggle between light and dark, the war between chaos and order, the ultimate triumph of goodness – find only a pale equivalent in this new version". He compared the film's orchestra set to scenes from ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (film)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'' (1946) and thought the CGI in ''Symphony No. 5'' lacked the technical qualities of ''Toy Story''. Sibley argued the film lacked an even quality, highlighting ''Pines of Rome'' with its "breathtaking" opening before "its magic has been overtaken by chronic boredom" when the baby whale reunites with his parents. ''Pomp and Circumstance'', he thought, contained "shamefully sloppy animation" but is saved by Donald's comical gags, but pointed out ''Rhapsody in Blue'', with its "strong lines and vivid, flat colours that are fashionably retro", and the "classic Disneyesque&nbsp;... exquisite beauty and raw natural violence" in ''Firebird Suite'', as the film's most successful segments as they "ironically, hark back to older times".<ref name=bfi1999>{{cite web|url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/357|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803095809/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/357|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-08-03|title=Fantasia 2000|date=June 2000|first=Brian|last=Sibley|work=BFI: Sight & Sound|access-date=August 9, 2015}}</ref>

===Accolades {{anchor|Awards}}===
{| class="plainrowheaders wikitable" border="1"  style="margin:auto; font-size:90%;"
|-
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Name
! scope="col"| Result
|-
| rowspan="5"| [[Annie Award|28th Annie Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annieawards.org/28thwinners.html |title=Legacy: 28th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2000) |publisher=International Animated Film Society |access-date=May 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424041350/http://annieawards.org/28thwinners.html |archive-date=April 24, 2008 }}</ref> || Outstanding Achievement in An Animated Theatrical Feature || [[Walt Disney Pictures]] || {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Individual Achievement for Character Animation || [[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]] || {{won}}
|-
| Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design In an Animated Feature Production || Susan McKinsey Goldberg || {{won}}
|-
| Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design In an Animated Feature Production || [[Paul and Gaetan Brizzi|Paul Brizzi]], [[Paul and Gaetan Brizzi|Gaetan Brizzi]] and Carl Jones || {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Individual Achievement for Effects Animation || Ted C. Kierscey || {{won}}
|-
| [[43rd Annual Grammy Awards|43rd Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MvtPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6673,2207775|title=And the nominees are...|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner|page=5D|access-date=May 7, 2012|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506013237/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MvtPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6673%2C2207775|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media|Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or other Visual Media]] || [[James Levine]] and the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] || {{nom}}
|-
| [[12th Golden Laurel Awards|12th PGA Golden Laurel Awards]]{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} || Vision Award for Theatrical Motion Pictures ||  || {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1st Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.phoenixfilmcriticssociety.org/past-years-awards.html|title=Past Years Awards|website=Phoenix Film Critics Society|access-date=August 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410200803/https://www.phoenixfilmcriticssociety.org/past-years-awards.html|archive-date=April 10, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Best Animated Film ||  || {{nom}}
|-
| Best Family Film ||  || {{nom}}
|}
<!-- PLACE EXTRA AWARDS ABOVE -->

==Credits==
Note: All segments performed by the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] with conductor [[James Levine]], except where noted.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Segment
! Personnel
|-
| Live-action scenes
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Director:''' [[Don Hahn]]
* '''Art director:''' [[Pixote Hunt]]
* '''Screenplay:''' Don Hahn, [[David Reynolds (screenwriter)|David Reynolds]], and [[Irene Mecchi]]
* '''Story development:''' Kirk Hanson
* [[James Levine]]
* [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]]
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)|Symphony No. 5 in C minor, I. Allegro con brio]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)|Symphony No. 5 in C minor, I. Allegro con brio]]'' by [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] (first movement only)
* '''Segment introduction:''' [[Deems Taylor]] (archival footage)
* '''Director:''' Pixote Hunt
* '''Violinist:''' [[Itzhak Perlman]]
* '''Design:''' Pixote Hunt
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[Pines of Rome]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[Pines of Rome]]'' by [[Ottorino Respighi]] (abridged)
* '''Segment introduction:''' [[Steve Martin]] and [[Itzhak Perlman]]
* '''Director:''' Hendel Butoy
* '''Story:''' James Fujii
* '''Art direction:''' William Perkins and Dean Gordon
* '''Original concept:''' [[Brenda Chapman]]
* '''Visual development:''' [[Francis Glebas]] and Kelvin Yasuda
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[Rhapsody in Blue]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[Rhapsody in Blue]]'' by [[George Gershwin]]
** Performed by the [[Philharmonia Orchestra]]
* '''Segment introduction:''' [[Quincy Jones]] with Ralph Grierson
* '''Director:''' [[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]]
* '''Writer:''' Eric Goldberg
* '''Animator:''' Eric Goldberg
* '''Art direction:''' Susan McKinsey Goldberg
* '''Design consultant:''' [[Al Hirschfeld]]
* '''Production manager:''' Loni Beckner-Black
* '''Artistic coordinator:''' Dan Hansen
* '''Assistant artistic coordinator:''' David Blum
* '''Featured pianist:''' Ralph Grierson
* '''Conductor:''' [[Bruce Broughton]]
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)|Piano Concerto No. 2 in F Major, Allegro, Op. 102]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)|Piano Concerto No. 2 in F Major, Allegro, Op. 102]]'' by [[Dmitri Shostakovich]]
* '''Segment introduction:''' [[Bette Midler]] with [[Yefim Bronfman]]
* '''Director:''' Hendel Butoy
* '''Story development:''' [[Jim Capobianco|James Capobianco]] and Ron Meurin
* '''Art direction:''' Michael Humphries
* '''Featured pianist:''' [[Yefim Bronfman]]
* '''Original concept:''' [[Bianca Majolie]]
* '''Visual development:''' Hans Bacher, Guy Deel, and Caroline Hu
* Based on the story "[[The Steadfast Tin Soldier]]" by [[Hans Christian Andersen]]
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[The Carnival of the Animals|The Carnival of the Animals (Le Carnival des Animaux), Finale]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[The Carnival of the Animals|The Carnival of the Animals (La Carnival des Animaux), Finale]]'' by [[Camille Saint-Saëns]], arranged by [[Peter Schickele]]
* '''Segment introduction:''' [[James Earl Jones]] with Eric Goldberg
* '''Director:''' Eric Goldberg
* '''Writer:''' Eric Goldberg
* '''Animator:''' Eric Goldberg
* '''Art direction:''' Susan McKinsey Goldberg
* '''Original concept:''' [[Joe Grant]]
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)|The Sorcerer's Apprentice]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)|The Sorcerer's Apprentice]]'' by [[Paul Dukas]]
** Performed by an ad-hoc makeshift orchestra of Los Angeles-based musicians, conducted by [[Leopold Stokowski]]
* '''Segment introduction:''' [[Penn & Teller]]
* '''Director:''' James Algar
* '''Story development:''' Perce Pearce and Carl Fallberg
* '''Art direction:''' Tom Codrick, Charles Phillipi, and Zack Schwartz
* '''Background painting:''' Claude Coats, Stan Spohn, Albert Dempster, and Eric Hansen
* '''Animation supervisors:''' [[Fred Moore (animator)|Fred Moore]] and [[Bill Tytla|Vladimir Tytla]]
* '''Animators:''' [[Les Clark]], Riley Thompson, Marvin Woodward, [[Preston Blair]], [[Ed Love|Edward Love]], Ugo D'Orsi, George Rowley, and Cornett Wood
* Based on the poem "[[The Sorcerer's Apprentice]]" by [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[Pomp and Circumstance Marches|Pomp and Circumstance&nbsp;– Marches 1, 2, 3 and 4]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[Pomp and Circumstance Marches|Pomp and Circumstance&nbsp;– Marches 1, 2, 3 and 4]]'' by [[Edward Elgar]], arranged by [[Peter Schickele]]
* '''Segment introduction:''' James Levine with Leopold Stokowski (archival footage), [[Mickey Mouse]] (voiced by [[Wayne Allwine]]), [[Donald Duck]] (voiced by [[Tony Anselmo]]), and [[Daisy Duck]] (off-screen; scream provided by [[Russi Taylor]])
* '''Director:''' Francis Glebas
* '''Art direction:''' Daniel Cooper
* '''Story development:''' Rob Gibbs, Terry Naughton, Todd Kurosawa, Pat Ventura, Don Dougherty, and [[Stevie Wermers]]
* '''Character animator:''' [[Andreas Deja]] (Mickey Mouse)
* '''Lead character animator:''' Tim Allen (Donald Duck and Daisy Duck)
* '''Visual development:''' William H. Frake III and Darek Gogol
* '''Choir:''' [[Chicago Symphony Chorus]]
* '''Soprano:''' [[Kathleen Battle]]
* Based on the story "[[Noah's Ark]]" from the [[Book of Genesis]]
|headerstyle
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|-
| ''[[The Firebird|Firebird Suite&nbsp;– 1919 Version]]''
|
{{hidden
|
|
* '''Musical score:''' ''[[The Firebird]]'' (1919 Version) by [[Igor Stravinsky]]
* '''Segment introduction:''' [[Angela Lansbury]]
* '''Director:''' [[Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi]]
* '''Writer:''' Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi
* '''Concept (Death and Rebirth of the Forest):''' Elana Driskill
* '''Art direction:''' Carl Jones
* '''Visual development:''' Kelvin Yasuda
* '''Lead character animators:''' [[Anthony DeRosa]] (Spring Sprite), [[Ron Husband]] (Elk), [[John Pomeroy]] (Firebird)
|style=text-align:left;
}}
|}

==Short films and cancelled sequel==
Development on a third film began in 2002 under the [[working title]] ''Fantasia 2006''. Plans were made to include ''[[One by One (2004 film)|One by One]]'' by [[Pixote Hunt]] and ''[[The Little Matchgirl (2006 film)|The Little Matchgirl]]'' by [[Roger Allers]] in the film before the project was cancelled in 2004 for unknown reasons, with the proposed segments instead being released as standalone short films.

''[[Destino]]'' is an animated short film released in 2003 by The Walt Disney Company. ''Destino'' is unique in that its production began in 1945, 58 years before its eventual completion. The project was originally a collaboration between Walt Disney and Spanish surrealist painter [[Salvador Dalí]], and features music written by Mexican songwriter Armando Domínguez and performed by Dora Luz. In 1999, Walt Disney's nephew, [[Roy E. Disney]], while working on ''Fantasia 2000'', unearthed the dormant project and decided to bring it back to life. It was later released as a bonus short on the special edition DVD and Blu-ray of ''Fantasia 2000''.

''[[Lorenzo (film)|Lorenzo]]'' is a 2004 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation about a cat named Lorenzo who is "dismayed to discover that his tail has developed a personality of its own". The short was directed by [[Mike Gabriel]] and produced by Baker Bloodworth. It premiered at the [[Florida Film Festival]] on March 6, 2004, and later appeared as a feature before the film ''[[Raising Helen]]''; however, it did not appear on the DVD release of the film. Work on the film began in 1943, but was shelved. It was later found along with ''Destino''.

''One by One'' is a traditionally animated short film directed by Pixote Hunt and released by Walt Disney Pictures on August 31, 2004, as an extra feature on the DVD release of ''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' Special Edition.

''The Little Matchgirl'' is a 2006 animated short film directed by Roger Allers and produced by [[Don Hahn]]. It is based on an original story by [[Hans Christian Andersen]] entitled ''The Little Girl with the Matches'' or ''[[The Little Match Girl]]'', published in 1845.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://animationarchive.net/Deleted%20Movies/Fantasia%202006/Notes/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122014557/http://animationarchive.net/Deleted%20Movies/Fantasia%202006/Notes/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-01-22 |title=Disney Animation Archive: Deleted Movies/Fantasia 2006/Notes/index.php |access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|last=Banagale|first=Ryan|title=Arranging Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue and the Creation of an American Icon|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-997840-3|ref=Banagale2014}}
* {{Cite book|last=Berardinelli|first=James|author-link=James Berardinelli|title=ReelViews 2: The Ultimate Guide to the Best 1,000 Modern Movies on DVD and Video|year=2005|publisher=[[Justin, Charles & Co.]]|isbn=978-1-932112-40-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y1LmH8ld1yoC&q=Fantasia+2000&pg=PT68|ref=Berardinelli2005|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020163638/https://books.google.com/books?id=y1LmH8ld1yoC&q=Fantasia+2000&pg=PT68|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Culhane|first=John|title=Fantasia 2000: Visions of Hope|publisher=Disney Editions|year=1999|isbn=0-7868-6198-3|ref=Culhane1999}}
* {{Cite book|last=Previn|first=André|author-link=André Previn|title=No Minor Chords: My Days in Hollywood|publisher=Doubleday|year=1991|isbn=978-0-385-41341-1|ref=Previn1991|url=https://archive.org/details/nominorchordsmyd00prev}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Holden|first1=Stephen|title=The New York Times Film Reviews 1999–2000|year=2001|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|isbn=978-0-415-93696-5|ref=Holden2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_E350jJ-Ui4C&q=Fantasia+2000&pg=PA212|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506013237/https://books.google.com/books?id=_E350jJ-Ui4C&q=Fantasia+2000&pg=PA212|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Solomon|first=Charles|title=Disney That Never Was: The Stories and Art of Five Decades of Unproduced Animation|publisher=Hyperion|year=1995|isbn=978-0-7868-6037-1|ref=Solomon1995}}
* {{Cite book|last=Stewart|first=James B.|author-link=James B. Stewart|title=[[DisneyWar]]: The Battle for the Magic Kingdom|publisher=Pocket Books|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7434-9600-1|ref=Stewart2006}}
{{Refend}}

===DVD media===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite video | people = [[Donald W. Ernst]] (prod.), [[Roy E. Disney]] (prod.), [[James Levine]] (cond.) | title = The Fantasia Anthology: Fantasia 2000—Audio Commentary (Ernst, Disney, Levine)| medium = DVD | series = Disc 2 of 3 | date = November 14, 2000 | publisher = Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment | location = Burbank, CA | id = {{UPC|786936163872}} | ref = DVD2T1}}
* {{cite video | people = Various segment directors | title = The Fantasia Anthology: Fantasia 2000—Audio Commentary (Segment Directors)| medium = DVD | series = Disc 2 of 3 | date = November 14, 2000 | publisher = Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment | location = Burbank, CA | id = {{UPC|786936163872}} | ref = DVD2T2}}
* {{cite video | people = Various cast and crew members | title = The Fantasia Anthology: Fantasia 2000—The Making of Fantasia 2000| medium = DVD | series = Disc 2 of 3 | date = November 14, 2000 | publisher = Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment | location = Burbank, CA | id = {{UPC|786936163872}} | ref = DVD2}}
* {{cite video | people = Various cast and crew members | title = The Fantasia Legacy—Supplemental Features| medium = DVD | series = Disc 3 of 3 | date = November 14, 2000 | publisher = Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment | location = Burbank, CA | id = {{UPC|786936163872}} | ref = DVDsupp}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/fantasia-2000}}
* {{IMDb title|0120910}}
* {{TCMDb title|451603|Fantasia 2000}}
* {{AllMovie title|181545}}
* {{Mojo title|fantasia2000}}

{{Disney's Fantasia}}
{{Disney theatrical animated features}}
{{Walt Disney Animation Studios}}
{{Mickey Mouse in animation}}
{{Donald Duck in animation}}
{{Daisy Duck in animation}}
{{Don Hahn}}
{{Chris Sanders}}
{{Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects in an Animated Production}}
{{Portal bar|Animation|Disney|Film}}

[[Category:1999 films]]
[[Category:1999 animated films]]
[[Category:1990s American animated films]]
[[Category:1990s musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1999 children's films]]
[[Category:1999 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:American films with live action and animation]]
[[Category:American anthology films]]
[[Category:American animated fantasy films]]
[[Category:American dance films]]
[[Category:American musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:American sequel films]]
[[Category:Dance animation]]
[[Category:Donald Duck films]]
[[Category:Mickey Mouse films]]
[[Category:Fantasia (franchise)]]
[[Category:Films about classical music and musicians]]
[[Category:Films about fairies]]
[[Category:Animated films based on works by Hans Christian Andersen]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
[[Category:Films directed by James Algar]]
[[Category:Films directed by Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi]]
[[Category:Films directed by Hendel Butoy]]
[[Category:Films directed by Francis Glebas]]
[[Category:Films directed by Eric Goldberg (animator)]]
[[Category:Films directed by Don Hahn]]
[[Category:Films directed by Pixote Hunt]]
[[Category:Animated films set in the 1930s]]
[[Category:Animated films set in forests]]
[[Category:Animated films set in New York City]]
[[Category:IMAX films]]
[[Category:Animated films about dragons]]
[[Category:Films about unicorns]]
[[Category:Noah's Ark in film]]
[[Category:Animated anthology films]]
[[Category:Rotoscoped films]]
[[Category:Films about sentient toys]]
[[Category:Visual music]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios films]]
[[Category:Films scored by George Gershwin]]
[[Category:Animated films based on Slavic mythology]]
[[Category:Animated films about rats]]
[[Category:Animated films about birds]]
[[Category:Annie Award–winning films]]
[[Category:Turn of the third millennium]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Irene Mecchi]]
[[Category:Works based on The Steadfast Tin Soldier]]
[[Category:Films produced by Roy E. Disney]]
[[Category:Films produced by Donald W. Ernst]]
[[Category:Works based on The Sorcerer's Apprentice]]
[[Category:Animated films about whales]]
[[Category:Animated films without speech]]
[[Category:Disney Renaissance]]
[[Category:Disney animated films based on fairy tales]]
[[Category:English-language musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:1999 musical films]]