View source for Cirque du Freak (manga)

{{Short description|Japanese manga series}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{for-multi|the 2009 film|Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant|the novel in [[The Saga of Darren Shan]] series|Cirque du Freak}}
{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name            = Cirque du Freak
| image           = Cirque du freak 1.jpg
| caption         = First volume cover
| ja_kanji        = ダレン・シャン
| ja_romaji       = Daren Shan
| genre           = {{ubl|[[Action fiction|Action]]<ref name="thousand"/>|[[Dark fantasy]]<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ダークファンタジー特集|url=https://csbs.shogakukan.co.jp/sp/?id=595|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|access-date=September 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929075303/https://csbs.shogakukan.co.jp/sp/?id=595|archive-date=September 29, 2023|language=ja|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]]<ref name="thousand"/>}}<!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per [[MOS:A&M]]). -->
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| author          = [[Darren Shan]]
| illustrator     = {{ill|Takahiro Arai (manga artist)|lt=Takahiro Arai|ja|新井隆広}}
| publisher       = [[Shogakukan]]
| publisher_en    = {{English manga publisher|NA=[[Yen Press]]|UK=[[HarperCollins]]}}
| demographic     = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]''
| imprint         = Shōnen Sunday Comics
| magazine        = [[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]
| first           = August 9, 2006
| last            = February 4, 2009
| volumes         = 12
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
{{nihongo|'''''Cirque du Freak'''''|ダレン・シャン|Daren Shan|{{lit.}} ''Darren Shan''|lead=yes}}, known as '''''The Saga of Darren Shan''''' in Japan, is a Japanese [[manga]] series illustrated by {{ill|Takahiro Arai (manga artist)|lt=Takahiro Arai|ja|新井隆広}} and based on the book series ''[[The Saga of Darren Shan]]'' by author [[Darren O'Shaughnessy|Darren Shan]]. The series was published in [[Shogakukan]]'s ''[[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]'' from August 2006 to February 2009, with its chapters compiled in twelve ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes.

''Cirque du Freak'' follows the story of [[Darren Shan]], a young boy turned into a half-vampire. He joins Cirque du Freak with his guardian, Larten Crepsley, who had turned him into a half-vampire. They share an uneasy relationship, often becoming confused about each others feelings and concerns, and Darren disliking Crepsley for taking away his human life. Steve Leonard, Darren's best friend while he was human, feels betrayed by Darren becoming a half-vampire and decides to become a vampire hunter in order to kill him.

''Cirque du Freak'' was licensed for release in North America by [[Yen Press]] and in the United Kingdom by [[HarperCollins]]. Yen Press was able to acquire the license because of their sister company, Little, Brown and Company, which publishes the original novels. The Yen Press edition also contained an excerpt from the original book series.

The series has received relatively positive reviews from Western critics, with praise about its tone and story. The art and character designs were commended by critics, though noted as being awkward and over-the-top at times.

==Plot==
After attending a showing of a [[freak show]] known as "Cirque du Freak", a boy named Darren Shan feels inclined to steal a large [[tarantula]] from the spider-tamer and revealed vampire, Larten Crepsley. He learns how to control her through telepathy, but while practicing with his best friend, Steve Leonard, the spider is startled and bites Steve's neck. Though the bite doesn't kill him, Steve is left paralyzed and Darren seeks out Crepsely for an [[antidote]]. Crepsley agrees to give it to him, on the condition that Darren becomes a vampire; Darren accepts, and is turned into a half-vampire, and Steve is healed. Immediately after, Darren flees from Crepsley, afraid to lose his lifestyle, friends, and family. However, Darren soon realizes that he cannot handle his new strength and thirst for blood and returns to Crepsley. They stage Darren's death, but before departing from the town, Darren encounters Steve, who vows to become a strong vampire hunter and kill him, feeling betrayed.

Despite craving human blood, Darren only drinks animal blood, and hates Crespley for changing him. He also feels alone, having no family or friends; he tries to blend in with other children, but his lack of control with his strength causes another boy to become injured. He confides to Crepsley about his situation and Crepsley decides to bring him to Cirque du Freak, knowing that Darren would be able to have friends and be himself when surrounded by other strange beings.

==Characters==
;[[Darren Shan]]
:{{nihongo|Darren Shan|ダレン・シャン|Daren Shan}} is a young boy with an interest and love for spiders. Darren was drawn to the Cirque du Freak show because of the spider tamer, and was deeply amazed by the performance; enough so that he stole the spider. He is content living with his family but decides to become a half-vampire and join Larten Crepsley to save the life of his friend, as he feels it was his responsibility. Even after Steve vows to kill him one day after becoming a strong vampire hunter, Darren does not tell Crepsley about the threat in order to keep Steve safe, believing that he is still his best friend.
;Steve Leonard
:{{nihongo|Steve Leonard|スティーブ・レナード|Sutību Renādo}} is Darren's best friend who has a deep interest in vampires. He discovered that Larten was a vampire, and begged him to turn him into one. Larten tests his blood, and tells him that the blood is "bad", and that Steve is wicked and evil. Steve is the first to realize that Darren is no longer human, and leaves to become a strong vampire hunter able to kill Darren. Steve has remarked that his father no longer lives with him and that he feels his mother doesn't love him; he had felt that Darren was the only person he would truly miss if he became a vampire.
;Larten Crepsley
:{{nihongo|Larten Crepsley|ラーテン・クレプスリー|Rāten Kurepusurī}} is a vampire who works as a spider-tamer at Cirque du Freak and is Darren's guardian. He sees great potential in Darren and bloods him so that he can train him. Though Crepsley has acted coldly towards Darren and tests him under the guise of friendliness, he also shows concern for him and regrets changing him after seeing Darren's unhappiness. It was his idea to bring Darren to the Cirque, as well, to try and better Darren's situation. Despite being a vampire, Crepsley believes that they are not monsters until they kill humans, and refuses to turn someone who is evil into a vampire.

==Production==
The manga series was based on a series of 12 books by author Darren Shan.<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://www.darrenshan.com/vampires/books/index.html|title=The Saga of Darren Shan - Books 1 to 12|first=Darren|last=Shan|access-date=August 31, 2009|archive-date=August 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821191035/http://www.darrenshan.com/vampires/books/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yenpress">{{cite web|url=http://yenpress.us/?page_id=520|title=CIRQUE DU FREAK, THE MANGA story by Darren Shan, art by Takahiro Arai|publisher=[[Yen Press]]|access-date=August 16, 2009|archive-date=August 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803171604/http://yenpress.us/?page_id=520|url-status=live}}</ref> Arai received a call from his editor in 2006, and was informed about a contest in which an artist would make a manga rendition of ''The Saga of Darren Shan''.<ref name="guide">{{cite book|title=The Saga of Darren Shan, Volume 1|first1=Darren|last1=Shan|first2=Takahiro|last2=Arai|publisher=[[Yen Press]]|date=June 2009|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7595-3041-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/cirquedufreakvol0000shan/page/199 199]|url=https://archive.org/details/cirquedufreakvol0000shan/page/199}}</ref> Shan would act as the "final judge", who decided out of the applicants who would be chosen.<ref name="guide"/> Arai "drew up a chapter or two", and in April 2006, he was accepted as the contest winner.<ref name="guide"/> Arai used a "touch" of his brother's version in a scene where Darren catches Cirque du Freak tickets. His brother also designed backgrounds and the characters Hans Hands, Alexander Ribs, and Gertha Teeth.<ref name="guide"/> Arai mentions that during the production of volume two was when he "truly learned the difference in depiction between a novel and a manga."<ref name="guide2">{{cite book|title=The Saga of Darren Shan, Volume 2|url=https://archive.org/details/cirquedufreakvol0000shan|url-access=registration|first1=Darren|last1=Shan|first2=Takahiro|last2=Arai|publisher=[[Yen Press]]|date=June 2009|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7595-3038-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/cirquedufreakvol0000shan/page/n192 190] }}</ref> He noted that manga "has a tendency" to be more "straightforward than a novel", due to its use of art.<ref name="guide2"/> Altogether, Arai felt that depiction was "very fun", but still an "exasperating process".<ref name="guide2"/> ''The Saga of Darren Shan'' was serialized weekly as well, so Arai had "to cram a hook and climax into an eighteen-page every single week". In order "to make the story fit", Arai was forced to remove scenes.<ref name="guide2"/> Arai expressed that he would have liked to have spent more time on the Trials of Death and the Festival of the Undead during volume five, but was forced to condense the original novel to fit into one volume of manga.<ref name="guide5">{{cite book|title=The Saga of Darren Shan, Volume 5|first1=Darren|last1=Shan|first2=Takahiro|last2=Arai|publisher=[[Yen Press]]|date=April 2010|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7595-3042-3|pages=194–195}}</ref>

To create background art, Arai gathered references from photographs taken during his childhood in Scotland. In addition, Darren's house is based on his Scotland home.<ref name="guide3">{{cite book|title=The Saga of Darren Shan, Volume 3|first1=Darren|last1=Shan|first2=Takahiro|last2=Arai|publisher=[[Yen Press]]|date=October 2009|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7595-3043-0|pages=188–191 }}</ref>

==Publication==
Based on ''[[The Saga of Darren Shan]]'' by [[Darren Shan]] and illustrated by {{ill|Takahiro Arai (manga artist)|lt=Takahiro Arai|ja|新井隆広}},<ref name="yenpress"/> ''Cirque du Freak'' was serialized in [[Shogakukan]]'s [[Shōnen manga|''shōnen'' manga]] magazine ''[[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]'' from August 9, 2006,<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ダレン・シャン|url=http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/darren/news/news35.html|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|access-date=September 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060703123924/http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/darren/news/news35.html|archive-date=July 3, 2006|language=ja}}</ref> to February 4, 2009.{{efn|It finished in the magazine's tenth issue of 2009 ([[cover date]] February 18),<ref>{{cite journal|date=February 2009|journal=[[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]|issue=10|url=http://mediaarts-db.jp/mg/magazines/355844|script-title=ja:雑誌巻号：週刊少年サンデー 2009/02/18 表示号数10|via=mediaarts-db.jp|access-date=29 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053638/http://mediaarts-db.jp/mg/magazines/355844|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> released on February 4 of that same year.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ニュース > 少年|url=http://manganohi.jp/news/boy/|website=manganohi.jp|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212142544/http://manganohi.jp/news/boy/|archive-date=February 12, 2009|language=ja|quote={{lang|ja|週刊少年サンデー １０号 発売中 (2009年02月04日)}}}}</ref>}} Shogakukan collected its chapters in 12 ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes, released from November 17, 2006,<ref name="vol1">{{cite web|url=http://skygarden.shogakukan.co.jp/skygarden/owa/solc_dtl?isbn=4091205364|script-title=ja:ダレン・シャン / 1|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|access-date=August 16, 2009|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218235741/http://skygarden.shogakukan.co.jp/skygarden/owa/solc_dtl?isbn=4091205364|archive-date=February 18, 2013}}</ref> to April 17, 2009.<ref name="vol12">{{cite web|url=http://skygarden.shogakukan.co.jp/skygarden/owa/solc_dtl?isbn=9784091213297|script-title=ja:ダレン・シャン / 12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|access-date=August 16, 2009|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218172848/http://skygarden.shogakukan.co.jp/skygarden/owa/solc_dtl?isbn=9784091213297|archive-date=February 18, 2013}}</ref>

At the 2008 [[San Diego Comic-Con]], Yen Press announced that they had acquired rights to translate and publish the series in English.<ref name="ann">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-07-26/yen-adds-cirque-du-freak-oninagi-ga-ichiroh-manga|title=Yen Adds Cirque du Freak, Oninagi, GA, Ichiroh! Manga|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=August 16, 2009|archive-date=July 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719153829/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-07-26/yen-adds-cirque-du-freak-oninagi-ga-ichiroh-manga|url-status=live}}</ref> The first three volumes were set to be released to coincide with the film ''[[Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant]]''.<ref name="thousand">{{cite web| url=http://manga.about.com/b/2008/07/28/comic-con-08-yen-press-adds-cirque-du-freak-more-4-panel-manga.htm|title=Comic-Con '08: Yen Press Adds Cirque du Freak, More 4-Panel Manga|publisher=[[About.com]]|first=Deb|last=Aoki|access-date=August 31, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105162029/http://manga.about.com/od/yenpress/gr/CirqueduFreak1.htm|archive-date=January 5, 2011 }}</ref> It was Yen Press' first title from Shogakukan, a "feat" in that Shogakukan is a co-owner of another manga publisher in North America, [[Viz Media]].<ref name="thousand"/> [[Little, Brown and Company]], a sister company to Yen Press, helped Yen Press obtain the license because it publishes the original novel series.<ref name="thousand"/> Yen Press' edition of the first volume was released on June 9, 2009 in North America under the name ''Cirque du Freak''<ref name="amazon1">{{cite book|title=Cirque Du Freak: The Manga, Vol. 1 (Paperback)|isbn=0759530416 }}</ref> and contained an excerpt from the book series in the back of the volume.<ref name="excerpt">{{cite book|title=The Saga of Darren Shan, Volume 1|first1=Darren|last1=Shan|first2=Takahiro|last2=Arai|publisher=[[Yen Press]]|date=June 2009|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7595-3041-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/cirquedufreakvol0000shan/page/201 201]|url=https://archive.org/details/cirquedufreakvol0000shan/page/201}}</ref> '

''The Saga of Darren Shan'' has been licensed for release in the United Kingdom by [[HarperCollins]] under their HarperCollin's Children's Books imprint.<ref name="harper">{{cite web|url=http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/Titles/48003/cirque-du-freak-manga-edition-darren-shan-9780007320875|title=The Saga of Darren Shan [Manga Edition]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=August 16, 2009|archive-date=August 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810012836/http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/Titles/48003/cirque-du-freak-manga-edition-darren-shan-9780007320875|url-status=live}}</ref> HarperCollins released the first volume on May 28, 2009, with the series entitled as ''The Saga of Darren Shan''.<ref name="harper"/> ''The Saga of Darren Shan'' was also licensed and released in France by [[Pika Édition]]<ref name="pika">{{cite web|url=http://www.pika.fr/new/node/4071|title=Darren Shan 1 / Shônen|publisher=[[Pika Édition]]|access-date=September 4, 2009|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629014212/http://www.pika.fr/new/node/4071|archive-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref> and in Taiwan by [[Sharp Point Press]].<ref name="sharp">{{cite web|url=http://www.spp.com.tw/spp2006/all/asp/search/bookfile.asp?bc=21170665&vch=digital|title=向達倫大冒險(05)|publisher=[[Sharp Point Press]]|access-date=September 16, 2009|language=Chinese|archive-date=June 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604201211/http://www.spp.com.tw/spp2006/all/asp/search/bookfile.asp?bc=21170665&vch=digital|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Reception==
The first volume of ''The Saga of Darren Shan'' was listed on the [[American Library Association]]'s "2010 Great Graphic Novels for Teens", a list compiling graphic novels that "meet the criteria of both good quality literature and appealing reading for teens".<ref name="ALA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/yalsa/booklistsawards/booklists/greatgraphicnovelsforteens/ggnt10|title=2010 Great Graphic Novels for Teens|publisher=[[American Library Association]]|access-date=June 21, 2010|archive-date=November 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129065505/http://www.ala.org/yalsa/booklistsawards/booklists/greatgraphicnovelsforteens/ggnt10|url-status=live}}<!-- http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/greatgraphicnovelsforteens/ggnt10.cfm --></ref>

''The Saga of Darren Shan'' has received relatively positive reviews from Western critics. ''The Saga of Darren Shan'' was listed by GraphicNovelReporter as a top pick in graphic novels for the summer of 2009.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://news.tbrnetwork.com/2009_06_01_archive.html|title=Announcing GraphicNoveReporter.com's Hottest Graphic Novels of Summer 2009|location=New York, New York|work=The Book Report Network|access-date=2015-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905123151/http://news.tbrnetwork.com/2009_06_01_archive.html|archive-date=2015-09-05}} references {{cite web|url=http://www.graphicnovelreporter.com/content/hottest-graphic-novels-summer-2009-list-other|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007101028/http://www.graphicnovelreporter.com/content/hottest-graphic-novels-summer-2009-list-other|title=Hottest Graphic Novels of Summer 2009: List|work=Graphic Novel Reporter|publisher=The Book Report Network|archive-date=7 October 2011|access-date=29 April 2015 }}</ref> In GraphicNovelReporter's John Hogan's review for the first volume, Arai's art was praised, with Hogan noting that he did "a superb job of creating a manga that feels like a healthy mix of styles, both American and Japanese."<ref name="reporter">{{cite web|url=http://graphicnovelreporter.com/content/cirque-du-freak-review|title=The Saga of Darren Shan|publisher=GraphicNovelReporter|first=John|last=Hogan|access-date=August 16, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090613034939/http://www.graphicnovelreporter.com/content/cirque-du-freak-review|archive-date=June 13, 2009}}</ref> Writing for [[School Library Journal]], Snow Wildsmith reviewed the first volume positively, noting the emotion and introspection present in it, but commented that though its "strong and holds together well", it "felt like it was just set up for the later volumes."<ref name="school">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.slj.com/goodcomicsforkids/2009/08/13/review-cirque-du-freak-the-manga-vol-1/|title=Review: The Saga of Darren Shan: The Manga, Vol. 1|work=Good Comics for Kids|date=2009-08-13|publisher=[[School Library Journal]]|first=Snow|last=Wildsmith|access-date=April 29, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083310/http://blogs.slj.com/goodcomicsforkids/2009/08/13/review-cirque-du-freak-the-manga-vol-1/|url-status=live}}</ref>

''PopCulture Shock''{{'s}} Grant Goodman graded the first volume with an "A", calling the character designs "strange-but-lovely" and that pace of the "second half", which "rushes forward at a breakneck pace", causes "Darren Shan's tale [to be] a standout title among the glut of standard shonen manga."<ref name="pop">{{cite web| url=http://www.popcultureshock.com/manga/index.php/reviews/manga-reviews/cirque-du-freak-vol-1/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705130130/http://www.popcultureshock.com/manga/index.php/reviews/manga-reviews/cirque-du-freak-vol-1/| archive-date=July 5, 2009|title=The Saga of Darren Shan, Vol. 1|publisher=PopCulture Shock|first=Grant|last=Goodman|access-date=August 16, 2009 }}</ref> The second volume was reviewed by Goodman in July 27, 2009's "Manga Minis" review segment. Goodman also rated the volume with an "A" and commended the pacing, as well as saying that the darkness allowed for it to be "accessible to an older audience".<ref name="culture">{{cite web| url=http://www.popcultureshock.com/manga/index.php/reviews/manga-reviews/manga-minis-72709/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801041751/http://www.popcultureshock.com/manga/index.php/reviews/manga-reviews/manga-minis-72709/| archive-date=August 1, 2009|title=Manga Minis, 7/27/09|publisher=PopCulture Shock|first=Grant|last=Goodman|access-date=August 16, 2009 }}</ref> Deb Aoki, writing for the website [[About.com]], rated the first volume with 3 and a half stars out of 5, commending its character designs, appeal to fans, and story. However, she also noted that the gore "might disturb sensitive readers", and pointed out some scenes as being too "over-the-top" emotionally and that the art was prone to "awkwardly-drawn moments" that distract readers.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://manga.about.com/od/yenpress/gr/CirqueduFreak1.htm|title=The Saga of Darren Shan Volume 1|publisher=[[About.com]]|first=Deb|last=Aoki|access-date=August 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611094703/http://manga.about.com/od/yenpress/gr/CirqueduFreak1.htm|archive-date=June 11, 2009}}</ref> Manga Life's Joy Kim criticized that the first volume was "extremely predictable" and the art as "occasionally awkward", but felt it was "a good alternative" to [[Shōjo manga|shōjo]] series focusing on vampires "with the emotional maturity and tortured love lives of emo high school students".<ref name="lifet">{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Joy|url=http://www.mangalife.com/reviews/CirqueduFreakv1.htm|title=The Saga of Darren Shan v1|work=Manga Life|publisher=Silver Bullet Comics|access-date=December 24, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118151518/http://www.mangalife.com/reviews/CirqueduFreakv1.htm|archive-date=November 18, 2009}}</ref>

Grant Goodman rated the fifth volume with an "A", concluding that it is "brimming with action, mystery, and betrayal—all of which add up to a {{sic}} create a manga you do not want to miss."<ref name="grant5">{{cite web|url=http://www.popcultureshock.com/manga/index.php/reviews/manga-reviews/manga-minis-41210/|title=Manga Minis, 4/12/10|publisher=PopCulture Shock|first=Grant|last=Goodman|access-date=June 21, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712012934/http://www.popcultureshock.com/manga/index.php/reviews/manga-reviews/manga-minis-41210/|archive-date=July 12, 2010 }}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Anime News Network|manga|10611}}

{{Sagaofshan}}
{{Weekly Shōnen Sunday - 2000–2009}}

[[Category:Action anime and manga]]
[[Category:Dark fantasy anime and manga]]
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[[Category:Shōnen manga]]
[[Category:Supernatural anime and manga]]
[[Category:The Saga of Darren Shan]]
[[Category:Vampires in anime and manga]]
[[Category:Yen Press titles]]