View source for Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex

{{Short description|2002 anime television series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox animanga/Header
| image           = Gits SAC complete collection cover.jpg
| caption         = ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' complete collection cover
| ja_kanji        = 攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX
| ja_romaji       = Kōkaku Kidōtai Sutando Arōn Konpurekkusu
| genre           = [[Cyberpunk]], [[Spy fiction|spy]], [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bertschy|first1=Zac|last2=Bundy|first2=Rebecca|title=The Fall 2002 Anime Season Preview Guide|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2002-10-11|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=19 September 2018|date=11 October 2002|quote=Shirow's cyberpunk world has been brought to vivid, thriving life. Although his characters are slightly redesigned to better fit an animated series, the backgrounds are beautifully portrayed.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828142356/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2002-10-11|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Yegulalp|first=Serdar|title=Anime 102: Course of Anime For Newcomers|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/course-of-anime-for-newcomers-145007|website=[[Dotdash|ThoughtCo.]]|access-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014124501/https://www.thoughtco.com/course-of-anime-for-newcomers-145007|archive-date=14 October 2017|date=21 March 2017}}</ref><!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]]. -->
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = tv series
| director        = [[Kenji Kamiyama]]
| producer        = {{ubl|Yuuichirou Matsuya|Atsushi Sugita (season 1)|Hisanori Kunisaki (season 2)}}
| writer          = Kenji Kamiyama
| music           = [[Yoko Kanno]]
| studio          = [[Production I.G]]
| licensee        = {{English anime licensee
 | AUS = [[Madman Entertainment]]
 | NA  = {{ubl|[[Bandai Entertainment]]|[[Manga Entertainment]]}}
 | UK  = [[Crunchyroll UK and Ireland|Manga Entertainment]]
}}
| network         = {{ill|Perfect Choice|ja|パーフェクト・チョイス}}
| network_en      = {{English anime network
 | AU  = [[SBS (Australian TV channel)|SBS One]], [[SF (Australian TV channel)|Sci Fi Channel]] ([[Animax#Australia|Animax]])
 | AUS = [[Adult Swim (Australian TV programming block)|Adult Swim]]
 | CA  = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] ([[Bionix (TV programming block)|Bionix]])
 | IN  = [[Animax (Indian TV channel)|Animax]]
 | SEA = [[Animax (Asian TV channel)|Animax]]
 | UK  = [[AnimeCentral]], [[Scuzz]], [[Showcase TV]]
 | US  = [[Adult Swim]] ([[Toonami]]),{{efn|Originally aired as part of Adult Swim Action; reruns have been broadcast on Toonami following the block's May 2012 relaunch.}} [[Starz]]
 | ZA  = [[Animax#South Africa|Animax]], [[South African Broadcasting Corporation|SABC]]
}}
| first        = 1 October 2002
| last        = 8 January 2005
| episodes        = 52
| episode_list    = List of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex episodes
}}
{{collapsed infobox section begin}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = novel series
| author          = Junichi Fujisaku
| illustrator     = [[Kazuto Nakazawa]]
| publisher       = [[Tokuma Shoten]]
| publisher_en    = {{English manga publisher|US=[[Dark Horse Comics]]}}
| imprint         = Tokuma Dual Bunko
| first           = 21 January 2004
| last             = 4 February 2005
| volumes         = 3
| volume_list     =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = ova
| title           = {{ubl|The Laughing Man|Individual Eleven}}
| director        = Kenji Kamiyama
| producer        =
| writer          =
| music           = Yoko Kanno
| studio          = Production I.G
| licensee        = {{English anime licensee
 | AUS = Madman Entertainment
 | NA  = Bandai Entertainment
 | [[Northern America|NA]]/[[United Kingdom|UK]]|Manga Entertainment
}}
| first   = 23 September 2005
| last   = 27 January 2006
| episodes        = 2
| runtime         = 160 minutes each
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title           = Television film
| content         =
* ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Solid State Society]]'' (2006)
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| author          = Yu Kinutani
| publisher       = [[Kodansha]]
| publisher_en    = {{English manga publisher|US=[[Kodansha Comics]]}}
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]}}
| magazine        = {{ubl|[[Weekly Young Magazine]] {{noitalic|(2009–2010)}}|Monthly Young Magazine {{noitalic|(2010–2012)}}}}
| first           = 14 December 2009
| last             = 17 December 2012
| volumes         = 5
| volume_list     =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Tachikomatic Days
| author          = Mayasuki Yamamoto
| publisher       = {{ubl|Kodansha {{noitalic|(2009–2013)}}|[[DeNA]] {{noitalic|(2013–2015)}}}}
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|Seinen}}
| magazine        = {{ubl|Monthly Young Magazine {{noitalic|(2009–2013)}}|[[Manga Box]] {{noitalic|(2013–2014)}}}}
| first           = December 2009
| last             = January 2014
| volumes         = 8
| volume_list     =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = The Laughing Man
| author          = Yu Kinutani
| publisher       = DeNA
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|Seinen}}
| magazine        = Manga Box
| first           = 4 December 2013
| last             = 2016
| volumes         = 4
| volume_list     =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title           = [[Original net animation]]
|content         =
* ''[[Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045]]'' (2020–2022)
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title           = Video games
| content         =
* ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2004 video game)|Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]'' (PlayStation 2 game)
* ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2005 video game)|Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]'' (PlayStation Portable game)
* ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – First Assault Online|First Assault Online]]''
}}
{{collapsed infobox section end}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}}
'''''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'''''{{efn|Known in Japan as {{Nihongo|'''''Mobile Armored Riot Police: Stand Alone Complex'''''|攻殻機動隊 {{ruby-ja|Stand Alone Complex|スタンド・アローン・コンプレックス}}|Kōkaku Kidōtai Sutando Arōn Conpurekkusu}}||lead=yes}} is a Japanese [[anime]] television series produced by [[Production I.G]] and based on [[Masamune Shirow]]'s [[manga]] ''[[Ghost in the Shell (manga)|Ghost in the Shell]]''. It was written and directed by [[Kenji Kamiyama]], with original character design by Hajime Shimomura and a soundtrack by [[Yoko Kanno]]. The first season aired from October 2002 to October 2003 and was positively received by critics. A second season, titled '''''Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd Gig''''',{{efn|Known in Japan as {{nihongo|'''''Mobile Armored Riot Police: S.A.C. 2nd Gig'''''|攻殻機動隊 {{ruby-ja|S.A.C. 2nd Gig|エス・エー・シー セカンド ギグ}},|Kōkaku Kidōtai Esu Ē Shī Sekando Gigu}}||lead=yes}} aired from January 2004 to January 2005. Critical response to the series was generally positive.

The series centers on the members of an elite law enforcement unit known as [[Public Security Section 9]] as they investigate cybercrime and terrorism cases; the cases in the first season often are connected to their pursuit of an elite "Super Class A" hacker and corporate terrorist known only as "The Laughing Man", whose actions end up creating the series' titular "Stand Alone Complex". A series of associated short comic animations, titled ''Tachikomatic Days'', aired after each episode. These shorts star the [[Tachikoma]] "think-tanks" from the main series, and they typically relate directly to the story of the preceding ''Stand Alone Complex'' episode.

The first season was adapted into a feature-length [[OVA]] titled ''The Laughing Man'', which was released in 2005. The series also received video game spin-offs for the [[PlayStation 2]], [[PlayStation Portable]], and [[mobile phone]]s. ''2nd Gig'' was also later adapted into a feature-length OVA entitled ''Individual Eleven'', which was released in 2006.<ref name="intothenetwork">{{cite web|url=http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/39_/s08_/index.html|title=Into the Network: The Ghost in the Shell Universe|work=Production I.G.|access-date=29 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517181546/http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/39_/s08_/index.html|archive-date=17 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>  ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Solid State Society|Solid State Society]]'', a TV-film sequel to the ''Stand Alone Complex'' series, was also released in that year.<ref name="ProductionIG.SolidStateSociety">{{cite web|url=http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/47_/index.html|title=Production I.G. – Ghost in the Shell Solid State Society|work=Production I.G.|access-date=29 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119072322/http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/47_/index.html|archive-date=19 January 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> An [[original net animation]] (ONA) series installment titled ''[[Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045]]''{{efn|Known in Japan as {{nihongo|'''''Mobile Armored Riot Police: SAC_2045'''''|攻殻機動隊 {{ruby-ja|SAC_2045|エス・エー・シー 2045}},|Kōkaku Kidōtai Esu Ē Shī Nisen Yōn Ju Go}}||lead=yes}} was formally announced in December 2018 and the first season was released on [[Netflix]] on 23 April 2020. The second season was released on 23 May 2022.<ref name="S3 announce">{{cite web|last=Kilkenny|first=Katie|date=7 December 2018|title=Netflix's 'Ghost in the Shell' Series Will Arrive in 2020|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/netflixs-ghost-shell-series-will-arrive-2020-1167744|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208053229/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/netflixs-ghost-shell-series-will-arrive-2020-1167744|archive-date=8 December 2018|access-date=8 December 2018|website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=22 October 2019|title=Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045 3D CG Anime's Teaser Reveals Spring 2020 Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-22/ghost-in-the-shell-sac_2045-3d-cg-anime-teaser-reveals-spring-2020-debut/.152522|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023041621/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-22/ghost-in-the-shell-sac_2045-3d-cg-anime-teaser-reveals-spring-2020-debut/.152522|archive-date=23 October 2019|access-date=22 October 2019|website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=27 January 2020|title=Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045 Anime's Trailer Reveals Cast, Composers, Theme Song Artists, April Netflix Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-01-27/ghost-in-the-shell-sac_2045-anime-trailer-reveals-cast-composers-theme-song-artists-april-netflix-debut/.155809|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127132321/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-01-27/ghost-in-the-shell-sac_2045-anime-trailer-reveals-cast-composers-theme-song-artists-april-netflix-debut/.155809|archive-date=27 January 2020|access-date=27 January 2020|website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> Both seasons consist of 12 episodes each, with Kenji Kamiyama directing one season, and [[Shinji Aramaki]] directing the other season.<ref name="S3 info">{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=New Ghost in the Shell Anime Will Have 2 Seasons|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-02/new-ghost-in-the-shell-anime-will-have-2-seasons/.134977|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130071811/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-02/new-ghost-in-the-shell-anime-will-have-2-seasons/.134977|archive-date=30 November 2018|access-date=8 December 2018|website=Anime News Network}}</ref>

==Plot==
===Premise===
{{See also|List of Ghost in the Shell characters}}
[[File:Section 9 operators in 2nd GIG.jpg|left|thumb|The members of ''Section 9'' (from bottom left to top right): Paz, Borma, Saito, Batou, Motoko, Togusa, Aramaki, and Ishikawa]]
The series takes place in the year 2030, where many people have become [[cyborgs]] with [[prosthetic]] bodies. Primarily set in {{nihongo|New Port City|新浜市|Niihama-shi|}}, in the fictional [[Japanese prefecture]] of {{nihongo|Niihama|新浜県|Niihama-ken|}}, the series follows the members of [[Public Security Section 9]], a special-operations task-force made up of former military officers and police detectives. While the group investigates various crimes, both seasons feature ongoing investigations into two incidents that embroil the group in corruption within other branches of the Japanese government.

===Season 1===
The first season of ''Stand Alone Complex'' focuses on the [[Laughing Man (Ghost in the Shell)|Laughing Man]] incident, wherein a [[Hacktivism|hacktivist]] ultimately reveals to the Major that he had discovered that several [[micromachine]] manufacturing corporations, [[State-corporate crime|in association with the Japanese government]], [[Political corruption|suppressed]] information on an inexpensive cure to a debilitating cyberization disease [[Big Pharma conspiracy theory|in order to profit]] from the more expensive micromachine treatment. Following this, he abducted one of the owners of the company and attempted to force him to reveal the truth on live television, resulting in the hacker live-hacking everyone's vision and cameras at the event to cover his face with the stylized laughing face logo that became synonymous with his image.<ref name="intothenetwork" />

His popularity spawned several genuine imitators, resulting in the series' titular Stand Alone Complex. After an investigation by the authorities causes him to resurface in the present, Section 9 discovers these companies and several Japanese politicians later used the Laughing Man's image to garner public support and profit, and they begin a campaign, spearheaded by Togusa and the Major, to disseminate the truth. This ultimately leads to the Cabinet labeling them as domestic terrorists and forcibly disbanding them, resulting in the capture of several members and the apparent death of Motoko Kusanagi. However, it is all a ruse to deceive the government, and the very alive and well members of Section 9 regroup to bring the micromachine corporations and corrupt politicians to justice, resulting in the dissolution of the current Japanese government.<ref name="intothenetwork" />

===Season 2===
The second season, ''2nd Gig'', set two years after the events of the first season, explores the political and social ramifications of the two world wars that took place prior to the events of the series.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/02_/s08_/index.html#c|title= Interview: Kenji Kamiyama|work= Production I.G.|access-date= 16 November 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121027173642/http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/02_/s08_/index.html#c|archive-date= 27 October 2012|url-status= live}}</ref> At the time of the Third and the Fourth World Wars, about three million Asians became refugees and were invited into Japan as a source of cheap labor. These "invited refugees", based on the reclaimed island of [[Dejima]], soon became unemployed in the post-war period, and their social unrest borders on outright war.<ref name="2ndOVA">{{cite web|url= http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/39_/index.html|title= Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Individual Eleven|publisher= Production I.G|access-date= 16 November 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111125202252/http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/39_/index.html|archive-date= 25 November 2011|url-status= live}}</ref>

Section 9's involvement in the refugee issue begins after they successfully stop a hostage crisis caused by a [[Domestic terrorism|domestic terrorist]] group known as the Individual Eleven, after which newly elected Prime Minister Yoko Kayabuki officially reinstates the organization. The group seems to be modeling themselves after the [[May 15 Incident]], where a group of naval officers assassinated the Prime Minister and then gained the support of the public, and hope to stir up the refugees' spirits by fighting for them against the Japanese government.

The group also comes into contact with [[Kazundo Goda|Kazundo Gōda]], head of the Cabinet Intelligence Service, who gets assistance from the group in defusing several instances between the refugees as well as assisting him in transporting [[plutonium]] through Dejima, result in several failures and refugee deaths, further straining relations.

Section 9 ultimately discovers that Gōda has been manipulating both events behind the scenes, leaking the social virus that creates the Individual Eleven ideology and creating a new Stand Alone Complex, as well as the intentional failures with the refugees. However, he cannot account for the charismatic [[Hideo Kuze]] who genuinely believes in the best for the refugees and helps rally for their independence from Japan. Throughout the investigation, Kusanagi discovers she may know Kuze from her childhood. Ultimately, Gōda is found guilty of his part in the refugee incidents and killed before he can defect to the American Empire, but not before his ministrations also result in the death of Kuze.

===Film===
In the film ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Solid State Society]]'', set two years following the resolution of the Individual Eleven incident, the Major has left Section 9, and Togusa is now field commander, leading an investigation into several deaths of refugees from the Siak Republic, which results in the discovery of a government computer system coordinating the kidnappings of 20 thousand abused children who have had their cyberbrains replaced and placing them under the care of several senior citizens made comatose by another government program that takes care of all of their bodily needs.

Their investigation, which brings the Major out of hiding, reveals an entity known as the Puppeteer behind the kidnappings. The Puppeteer is a [[Rhizome (philosophy)|rhizome]] formed by the collective will of the senior citizens, and the Siak Republic's intent to use the kidnapped children in their plans leads to their downfall. However, the investigation further reveals that a member of the House of Representatives is also using the children for his nationalistic purposes. Section 9 and the Major infiltrate a welfare center where the MP brainwashes the children, resulting in the Puppeteer revealing that the senior citizens wished to give the children free will in their future, with the politician interfering in that new plan.

==Production==
[[File:Kenji Kamiyama.jpg|thumb|left| Director [[Kenji Kamiyama]].]]
''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' was animated by [[Production I.G]], and produced by [[Bandai Visual]], [[Bandai Entertainment]], [[Dentsu]], [[Nippon Television Network]], [[Tokuma Shoten]], [[Victor Entertainment]], and [[Manga Entertainment]].<ref name="ProductionIGSACcredits">{{cite web|url=http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/03_/s03_/index.html|title=Staff & Cast|work=Production I.G|access-date=2 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517202729/http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/03_/s03_/index.html|archive-date=17 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The series was directed and written by [[Kenji Kamiyama]], with additional screenwriters including Junichi Fujisaku, [[Yoshiki Sakurai]], [[Shōtarō Suga]], [[Dai Satō]], Nobutoshi Terado, Yutaka Ōmatsu, and Yūichirō Matsuka. Masamune Shirow, author of the original ''Ghost in the Shell'' manga, provided plot for several episodes, sketches of characters and mechanical designs (including the [[Tachikoma]]), and gave his approval to the scripts before production.<ref name="ANN-Interview">{{cite web|url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2002-10-03|title= Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Interview|access-date= 4 November 2011|publisher= Anime News Network|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111109030148/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2002-10-03|archive-date= 9 November 2011|url-status= live}}</ref> The series was produced with an 800 million yen investment. Kenji Kamiyama decided to make the anime television series as a "relative" to the manga and film, serving as a separate parallel world from both.<ref name="intothenetwork" />

For the second season, [[Mamoru Oshii]] contributed with his ideas to the concept of the entire series and initial planning stages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/02_/index.html|title=Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd Gig|publisher=Production I.G|access-date=7 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204091610/http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/02_/index.html|archive-date=4 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> In an interview, Oshii described his role in 2nd Gig as supervising the entire series and writing the plots for each episode.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/film/interviews/oshii-mamoru-040923.shtml|title=THERE IS NO APHRODISIAC LIKE INNOCENCE|access-date=2008-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013054536/http://www.popmatters.com/film/interviews/oshii-mamoru-040923.shtml|archive-date=2008-10-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Dai Sato]] stated that they were initially going to concentrate on how Japan was going to participate in war after [[9/11]] as intended to portray a fictional future. But by the time they were working on the episodes, the [[Iraq War]] had already started and Japan's Self-Defense Force was sent to Iraq. During this time Japan also had an election. Sato continued to state that he created the "Individual Eleven" episodes to express irresponsibility of the Japanese people when they voted for the politicians that planned to send Japanese troops to Iraq and Afghanistan.<ref name="Mechademia4-interview">{{cite book|last=Scally|first=Deborah| author2=Drummond-Mathews, Angela| author3=Hairston, Marc.|title= Mechademia 4: War/Time|chapter=Interview with Murase Shūkō and Satō Dai|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Press]]|pages=330–333|isbn=978-0-8166-6749-9|date=3 September 2007}}</ref>

===Music===
{{Main| music of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex}}
[[File:Yoko Kanno.jpg|thumb|[[Yoko Kanno]] composed the music for the ''Stand Alone Complex'' series.]]
The soundtrack for the series was composed by [[Yoko Kanno]] and produced by [[Victor Entertainment]]. The first season's opening theme is "Inner Universe" performed by [[Origa]] (written by Origa and [[Shanti Snyder]]). The lyrics are in Russian, English, and Latin. The first season's ending theme is "Lithium Flower" performed by [[Scott Matthew]] (written by Tim Jensen). When the series was later re-broadcast on terrestrial television in Japan, "Inner Universe" was replaced with "GET9", performed by jillmax (written by Tim Jensen), while "Lithium Flower" was replaced with "I Do", written and performed by [[Ilaria Graziano]].{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}

The opening theme for ''S.A.C. 2nd Gig'' is "Rise" performed by Origa (written by Tim Jensen), while the ending theme is "Living Inside the Shell" performed by [[Steve Conte]] (written by Shanti Snyder). ''2nd Gig'' also used alternate opening and closing themes when it was re-broadcast on terrestrial television, with "Rise" was replaced by "CHRisTmas in the SiLenT ForeSt" performed by Ilaria Graziano (written by Shanti Snyder), and "Living Inside the Shell" was replaced by "Snyper", performed by Ilaria Graziano (written by Tim Jensen).<ref group=Note>In the series' soundtracks, "Snyper" is titled "From the Roof Top～Somewhere in the Silence (Sniper's Theme)".</ref>

==Broadcast==
{{Main|List of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex episodes}}
The [[pay-per-view]] distribution of ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' started on [[SKY PerfecTV!]]'s {{ill|Perfect Choice|ja|パーフェクト・チョイス}} on 1 October 2002.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX」放映について|url=http://www.production-ig.co.jp/anime/gits3/timetable.html|publisher=[[Procution I.G]]|access-date=19 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020830172636/http://www.production-ig.co.jp/anime/gits3/timetable.html|archive-date=30 August 2002|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Mays|first1=Jonathan|title=October Anime Premieres: Day One|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-10-02/october-anime-premieres-day-one|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=27 November 2022|date=2 October 2002|archive-date=21 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121054158/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-10-02/october-anime-premieres-day-one|url-status=live}}</ref> It ran for 26 episodes until 1 October 2003.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX|url=https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/C10256|website=Media Arts Database|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|access-date=27 November 2022|language=ja|archive-date=27 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127221603/https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/C10256|url-status=live}}</ref> The series was later aired on the [[terrestrial television|terrestrial]] [[Nippon TV]] from January to June 2004.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX|url=https://www.ntv.co.jp/kokaku-s1/|publisher=[[Nippon TV]]|access-date=27 November 2022|language=ja|archive-date=27 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127225627/https://www.ntv.co.jp/kokaku-s1/|url-status=live}}</ref> A series of associated short comic animations, titled {{Nihongo|''[[Tachikomatic Days]]''|タチコマな日々|Tachikoma na Hibi}}, aired immediately after each episode of the series. These shorts star the [[Tachikoma]] "think-tanks" from the main series, and typically relate directly to the story of the preceding ''Stand Alone Complex'' episode.

The production of a second season was immediately decided after the first season's TV airing.<ref name="intothenetwork" /> The second season was initially hinted when Bandai has extended the episode list to 52 episodes at Otakon of 2003.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dong|first=Bamboo|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2003/otakon/5|title=Bandai Entertainment – Otakon – 2003|access-date=16 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801101937/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2003/otakon/5|archive-date=1 August 2012|date=1 September 2003|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2003, Production I.G officially announced a second season of 26 for the series, which would air at a rate of 2 episodes per month.<ref>{{cite web|last=Macdonald|first=Christopher|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-10-31/production-i.g-announces-stand-alone-complex-second-season|title=Production I.G announces Stand Alone Complex Second Season|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=16 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613220804/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-10-31/production-i.g-announces-stand-alone-complex-second-season|archive-date=13 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> The second season of ''Stand Alone Complex'', titled ''Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd Gig'', aired on Animax from 1 January 2004 to 8 January 2005.<ref name="intothenetwork"/><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:攻殻機動隊 S.A.C. 2nd Gig GHOST IN THE SHELL "STAND ALONE COMPLEX“|url=https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/C10691|website=Media Arts Database|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|access-date=27 November 2022|language=ja}}</ref> It later aired on Nippon TV from April to September 2005.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:攻殻機動隊 S.A.C 2nd Gig|url=https://www.ntv.co.jp/kokaku-s/|publisher=[[Nippon TV]]|access-date=27 November 2022|language=ja}}</ref>

''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' was subsequently licensed by [[Bandai Visual]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Macdonald|first=Christopher|title=Ghost in the Shell TV Series {{as written|Aq|uired [sic]}} by Bandai|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-07-21/ghost-in-the-shell-tv-series-aquired-by-bandai|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=27 November 2022|date=21 July 2002|archive-date=27 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127225622/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-07-21/ghost-in-the-shell-tv-series-aquired-by-bandai|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BandaiVisualTitles2000-2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.bandaivisual.co.jp/e/about/titles3.html|title=Bandai Visual anime titles, 2000–2006|access-date=2 September 2010|publisher=Bandai Visual Co., Ltd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327182944/http://www.bandaivisual.co.jp/e/about/titles3.html|archive-date=27 March 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Manga Entertainment<ref>{{cite web|last1=Koulikov|first1=Mikhail|title=Manga Entertainment – Anime Boston 2004|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2004/anime-boston/11|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=27 November 2022|date=22 April 2004}}</ref> in North America, and [[Madman Entertainment]] in Australia.<ref name="MadmanEntSAC-AUsite">{{cite web|url=http://www.madman.com.au/series/home/1710/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex|title=Madman Entertainment's official GitS:SAC webpage|access-date=2 September 2011|publisher=Madman Entertainment|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031161455/http://www.madman.com.au/series/home/1710/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex|archive-date=31 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> It was broadcast in the United States on [[Cartoon Network]]'s [[Adult Swim]] programming block,<ref name="AdultSwimSAC-USsite">{{cite web|url=http://www.adultswim.com/shows/ghost-in-the-shell/index.html|title=Adult Swim's GitS:SAC webpage|publisher=Adult Swim|access-date=2 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824113011/http://www.adultswim.com/shows/ghost-in-the-shell/characters.html|archive-date=24 August 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> in Canada by [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]]<ref name="YTV-anime-announcement">{{cite web|url=http://www.channelcanada.com/Article919.html|title=Channel Canada reports on YTV's fall 2005 lineup, including GitS:SAC|publisher=Channel Canada|access-date=2 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527134853/http://www.channelcanada.com/Article919.html|archive-date=27 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in the United Kingdom by [[AnimeCentral]].<ref name="AnimeCentral-SACseriespage">{{cite web|url=http://www.animecentral.com/series/series.aspx?ID=8|title=AnimeCentral's Series page for GitS:SAC|publisher=CSC Media Group Ltd|access-date=2 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920080506/http://animecentral.com/series/series.aspx?ID=8|archive-date=20 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 18 March 2015 it was announced that ''Stand Alone Complex'' would receive a full weekly rebroadcasting in Japan on [[Nippon BS Broadcasting|BS11]], starting on 1 April 2015.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX」関東地上波独立局にて4月より再放送決定！|url=http://kokaku-a.jp/blog/1426646120.html|website=Kokaku-a Blog|access-date=20 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321011238/http://kokaku-a.jp/blog/1426646120.html|archive-date=21 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 25 April 2017, [[Starz]] announced that they would be offering episodes of the series for their [[video on demand]] service starting 1 May 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/tv/news/839615-starz-app-may-2017-movies-and-tv-titles-announced|title=Starz app May 2017 Movies and TV Titles Announced|date=25 April 2017|publisher=ComingSoon.net|access-date=22 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901120316/http://www.comingsoon.net/tv/news/839615-starz-app-may-2017-movies-and-tv-titles-announced|archive-date=1 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Related media==

===OVAs===
A feature-length [[Original video animation|OVA]] titled ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – The Laughing Man'' was released in Japan on 23 September 2005, and in North America on 2 October 2007. The OVA retells the first season of the anime television series with minor alterations to the storyline to accommodate an abbreviated take on the Laughing Man affair. Some additional animation and voice work was also added. Although the Japanese-language version retained the voice cast from the anime series, the English version has a new cast of voice actors. The dialogue recording for the English version was produced by [[Ocean Productions]].<ref name="intothenetwork" /> A Blu-ray version was released on 22 December 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jbook.co.jp/p/p.aspx/4044738/s/|script-title =ja: 攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX The Laughing Man(Blu-ray)|language=ja|publisher=Jbook|access-date=13 February 2012|archive-date=9 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909202836/https://honto.jp/netstore/pd-dvd_83902775.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

''Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd Gig – Individual Eleven'' is a feature-length OVA which retells the events of ''S.A.C. 2nd Gig'', altered to focus on both the Individual Eleven investigation and the relationship between Hideo Kuze and Motoko Kusanagi. Newly animated scenes and a remixed soundtrack are also included.<ref name="2ndOVA.1">''Individual Eleven'' features the same voice cast as ''The Laughing Man'' and was released in Japan on 27 January 2006./5w6ucvbNQ|archive-date=29 January 2011</ref>

=== Television film ===

A television film sequel titled ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Solid State Society'' was released in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|last=Macdonald|first=Christopher|title=Solid State Society Details|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-03-21/solid-state-society-details|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=20 August 2024|date=21 March 2006}}</ref>

===Video games===
{{Main|Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2004 video game)|Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2005 video game)|Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – First Assault Online}}

''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' has received two console game spinoffs, both of which were published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment|Sony Computer Entertainment]] in Japan and [[Bandai]] in North America and Europe. The first is ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2004 video game)|Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]'' for the [[PlayStation 2]] and was developed by Cavia. It was released on 4 March 2004 in Japan and 8 November 2004 in North America.<ref name="PS2-Release">{{cite web|url = http://ps2.gamespy.com/playstation-2/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex/|title = Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (PS2)|publisher = GameSpy|access-date = 9 October 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101216045040/http://ps2.gamespy.com/playstation-2/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex/|archive-date = 16 December 2010|url-status = live}}</ref> The second—a sequel to the first—is a [[PlayStation Portable]] title, developed by G-Artists, and is also titled ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2005 video game)|Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]''.<ref group=Note>In Japan, the game is known as {{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex -Domain of the Hunters-''|攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX －狩人の領域－|Kōkaku Kidōtai STAND ALONE COMPLEX -Karyūdo no Ryōiki-}}</ref> It was released in Japan on 15 September 2005 and in North America on 25 October 2005.<ref name="PSP-Release">{{cite web|url = http://psp.gamespy.com/playstation-portable/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex/|title = Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (PSP)|publisher = GameSpy|access-date = 9 October 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306145054/http://psp.gamespy.com/playstation-portable/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex/|archive-date = 6 March 2012|url-status = live}}</ref>

Several mobile phone games have been released exclusively to Japan. The first is titled {{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. Cyber Mission''|攻殻機動隊 S.A.C. サイバーミッション|Kōkakukidōtai SAC Saibā Misshon}} and was developed by [[GREE]] and released on 14 February 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://animeanime.jp/article/2011/02/14/7607.html|title = 「攻殻機動隊 S.A.C. サイバーミッション」 SNSゲームでGREEに登場| date=14 February 2011|publisher = Animeanime.jp|language = ja|access-date = 23 December 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130201111128/http://animeanime.jp/article/2011/02/14/7607.html|archive-date = 1 February 2013|url-status = live}}</ref> The second shares the name of the anime, was developed by [[Mobage]], and released on 16 November 2011. The game focuses on an unnamed new detective who works for Section 9.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.famitsu.com/news/201111/16005592.html|title = 『攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX』ソーシャルゲームで捜査開始！ Mobageで事前登録受付がスタート| date=16 November 2011|publisher = [[Famitsu]]|language = ja|access-date = 23 December 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120731125007/http://www.famitsu.com/news/201111/16005592.html|archive-date = 31 July 2012|url-status = live}}</ref> The third is a social game also developed by Mobage, titled {{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. Tachikoma Wars!''|攻殻機動隊 S.A.C. タチコマウォーズ!|Kōkaku Kidōtai S.A.C. Tachikoma Wōzu!}}, and released on 29 March 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://animeanime.jp/article/2012/03/29/9734.html|script-title = ja:タチコマがソーシャルゲームに 「攻殻機動隊」の世界を描く|publisher = Animeanime.jp|language = ja|access-date = 5 November 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121107100354/http://animeanime.jp/article/2012/03/29/9734.html|archive-date = 7 November 2012|url-status = live| date=29 March 2012}}</ref>

On 13 December 2012, Nexon stated it had obtained the rights of ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' for the purpose of the creation of a [[massively multiplayer online game]].<ref name="GitS Online Ref1">{{cite web|last=Ishaan|title=Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Online Game Coming From Nexon|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2012/12/13/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-online-game-coming-from-nexon/|work=Siliconera|date=14 December 2012|publisher=Ishaan|access-date=20 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217000051/http://www.siliconera.com/2012/12/13/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-online-game-coming-from-nexon/|archive-date=17 February 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> The game was formally announced on 17 September 2015, under the title of ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – First Assault Online]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=YJ|title=Nexon provides a brief on their upcoming Ghost in the Shell MMO|url=http://www.saint-ism.com/2013/02/nexon-provides-a-brief-on-their-upcoming-ghost-in-the-shell-mmo/|work=Saint-ism|date=13 February 2013|access-date=29 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817180900/http://www.saint-ism.com/2013/02/nexon-provides-a-brief-on-their-upcoming-ghost-in-the-shell-mmo/|archive-date=17 August 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ghost in the Shell First Assault Online Shooter Game's English Gameplay Trailer Streamed|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-09-17/ghost-in-the-shell-first-assault-online-shooter-game-english-gameplay-trailer-streamed/.93052|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921074134/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-09-17/ghost-in-the-shell-first-assault-online-shooter-game-english-gameplay-trailer-streamed/.93052|archive-date=21 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The game was a squad-based [[first-person shooter]] for Microsoft Windows, developed by Neople and featuring voice performances by the original anime cast.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Kelly|first=Andy|date=2015-12-15|title=Is that new Ghost in the Shell game any good?|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/is-that-new-ghost-in-the-shell-game-any-good/|access-date=2021-05-08|magazine=PC Gamer|language=en-US|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508133900/https://www.pcgamer.com/is-that-new-ghost-in-the-shell-game-any-good/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''First Assault Online'' entered [[early access]] on [[Steam (service)|Steam]] on 14 December 2015,<ref name="GitS Online Steam">{{cite web|title=Now Available on Steam Early Access – Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – First Assault Online|url=http://store.steampowered.com/news/19679/|publisher=[[Valve Corporation|Valve]]|date=14 December 2015|access-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721094702/http://store.steampowered.com/news/19679/|archive-date=21 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> but was discontinued in all territories by the end of 2017, due to low player uptake, poor reception, lack of differentation from other games in the genre, and the developers' own dissatisfaction with the quality of the game.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The free-to-play Ghost in the Shell FPS is shutting down later this year|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-first-assault-online/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-first-assault-online-shutting-down|access-date=2021-05-08|website=PCGamesN|date=24 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921191657/https://www.pcgamesn.com/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-first-assault-online/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-first-assault-online-shutting-down|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Novels===
A three-volume novel series based on the anime television series and collecting self-contained stories was written by staff writer Junichi Fujisaku and illustrated by [[Kazuto Nakazawa]]. The novels were published by [[Tokuma Shoten]] and distributed by [[Dark Horse Comics]] in the United States. The first volume, titled ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – The Lost Memory'',<ref group=Note>In Japan, this novel is titled {{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Dream Circuit''|攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX 虚夢回路|Kōkaku Kidōtai STAND ALONE COMPLEX Kyomu Kairo}}</ref> was released on 21 January 2004 in Japan and on 24 May 2006 in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.tokuma.jp/bunko/dual-bunko/1176094616484|script-title = ja:攻殻機動隊 虚夢回路|publisher = [[Tokuma Shoten]]|language = ja|access-date = 6 November 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110806065919/http://www.tokuma.jp/bunko/dual-bunko/1176094616484|archive-date = 6 August 2011|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/13-466/Ghost-in-the-Shell-Stand-Alone-Complex-Volume-1-The-Lost-Memory-Novel|title = Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Volume 1 The Lost Memory (Novel)|publisher = [[Dark Horse Comics|Dark Horse]]|access-date = 6 November 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120308041258/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/13-466/Ghost-in-the-Shell-Stand-Alone-Complex-Volume-1-The-Lost-Memory-Novel|archive-date = 8 March 2012|url-status = live}}</ref> The second volume, ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Revenge of the Cold Machines'',<ref group=Note>{{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Frozen Machine''|攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX 凍える機械|Kōkaku Kidōtai STAND ALONE COMPLEX Kogoeru Kikai}} in Japan.</ref> was released on 8 July 2004 in Japan and on 26 September 2006 in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.tokuma.jp/bunko/dual-bunko/1176094617120|script-title = ja:攻殻機動隊 凍える機械|publisher = Tokuma Shoten|language = ja|access-date = 6 November 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120616081416/http://www.tokuma.jp/bunko/dual-bunko/1176094617120|archive-date = 16 June 2012|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/13-467/Ghost-in-the-Shell-Stand-Alone-Complex-Volume-2-Revenge-of-the-Cold-Machines-Novel|title = Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Volume 2 Revenge of the Cold Machines (Novel)|publisher = Dark Horse|access-date = 6 November 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120308041624/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/13-467/Ghost-in-the-Shell-Stand-Alone-Complex-Volume-2-Revenge-of-the-Cold-Machines-Novel|archive-date = 8 March 2012|url-status = live}}</ref> The third volume, ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – White Maze''<ref group=Note>{{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Coffin of a Sleeping Man''|攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX 眠り男の棺|Kōkaku Kidōtai STAND ALONE COMPLEX Nemuri Otoko no Kan|}} in Japan.</ref> was released on 4 February 2005 in Japan and on 2 January 2007 in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.tokuma.jp/bunko/dual-bunko/1176094617729|script-title = ja:攻殻機動隊 眠り男の棺|publisher = Tokuma Shoten|language = ja|access-date = 6 November 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111017231344/http://www.tokuma.jp/bunko/dual-bunko/1176094617729|archive-date = 17 October 2011|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/13-468/Ghost-in-the-Shell-Stand-Alone-Complex-Volume-3-White-Maze-Novel|title = Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Volume 3 White Maze (Novel)|publisher = Dark Horse|access-date = 6 November 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120308043355/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/13-468/Ghost-in-the-Shell-Stand-Alone-Complex-Volume-3-White-Maze-Novel|archive-date = 8 March 2012|url-status = live}}</ref>

===Manga===
Two manga series based on ''Stand Alone Complex'' have been published by [[Kodansha]]. The first series, {{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. – Tachikomatic Days''|攻殻機動隊S.A.C. タチコマなヒビ|Kōkaku Kidōtai S.A.C. Tachikoma na Hibi}}, is based on the associated ''[[Tachikomatic Days]]'' shorts. The manga was illustrated by Mayasuki Yamamoto and published in ''Monthly Young Magazine'' from 9 December 2009 to 9 October 2013 and finished on the ''[[Manga Box]]'' online platform in January 2014.<ref name="ANN-manga">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-11-07/ghost-in-the-shell/sac-to-launch-2-new-manga-in-japan|title=Ghost in the Shell: SAC to Spawn 2 New Manga in Japan (Updated)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=7 November 2009|access-date=4 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516111206/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-11-07/ghost-in-the-shell/sac-to-launch-2-new-manga-in-japan|archive-date=16 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|It finished in the magazine's November 2013 issue,<ref name="TD-vol8">{{cite web|script-title=ja:攻殻機動隊Ｓ．Ａ．Ｃ．　タチコマなヒビ（８）＜完＞|url=https://kc.kodansha.co.jp/product?item=0000015479|publisher=[[Kodansha]]|access-date=14 December 2024|language=ja}}</ref> released on 9 October of that same year;<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:月刊ヤングマガジン 2013年第11号|url=https://magazine.yanmaga.jp/mym/2013/2013-11.html|publisher=[[Kodansha]]|access-date=14 December 2024|language=ja|archive-date=23 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623013130/https://magazine.yanmaga.jp/mym/2013/2013-11.html|url-status=live}}</ref> finished on ''Manga Box'' in January 2014.<ref name="TD-vol8"/>}} Eight {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volumes were released.<ref name="TD-vol8"/>

The second manga series, sharing its name with the television series, was illustrated by Yu Kinutani and launched on 14 December 2009 in ''[[Weekly Young Magazine]]'',<ref name="ANN-manga" /> and later transferred to ''Monthly Young Magazine'' on 14 April 2010.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:月刊ヤンマガ新連載3発。ラブプラス寧々、攻殻、偽物天使|url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/30538|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|access-date=14 September 2019|language=ja|date=14 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615021147/http://natalie.mu/comic/news/30538|archive-date=15 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> The manga is an adaptation of the first season of the anime series. Five tankōbon volumes were released. The first volume subtitled "Episode 1: Section9" was released on 6 April 2010 in Japan and on 24 May 2011 in North America.<ref name="MangaJap">{{cite web|url = http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/content/top.php/1000005089|title = 攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX|publisher = Kodansha|language = ja|access-date = 15 November 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120107054920/http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/content/top.php/1000005089|archive-date = 7 January 2012|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.randomhouse.com/book/212623/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-1-by-yu-kinutani/9781935429852/|title = Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 1|publisher = Kodansha|access-date = 9 October 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111121222017/http://www.randomhouse.com/book/212623/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-1-by-yu-kinutani/9781935429852|archive-date = 21 November 2011|url-status = live}}</ref> The second volume subtitiled "Episode 2: Testation" was released on 5 November 2010 in Japan and on 29 November 2011 in North America.<ref name="MangaJap" /><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.randomhouse.com/book/212626/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-2-by-yu-kinutani|title = Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2|publisher = Kodansha|access-date = 9 October 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111108235222/http://www.randomhouse.com/book/212626/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-2-by-yu-kinutani|archive-date = 8 November 2011|url-status = live}}</ref> The third volume subtitled "Episode 3: Idolater" was released on 5 August 2011 in Japan.<ref name="MangaJap" /> The fourth volume subtitled "Episode 4: ¥€$" was released on 6 March 2012 in Japan.<ref name="MangaJap" /> The fifth volume subtitled "Episode 5: Not Equal" was released on 6 March 2013 in Japan.<ref name="MangaJap" />

===Other===
An official guidebook and DVD to the first 19 episodes of the TV series titled ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Official Log 1'' was released by Bandai and Manga Entertainment on 25 October 2005. The guidebook and DVD contains several interviews from several staff members, reports on several animation techniques and other reports on several concepts of the series. A second guidebook/DVD titled '' Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Official Log 2'' was released on 24 January 2006 featuring background, commentary and examination of the remaining 7 episodes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2005-09-19/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-official-log-volume-one|title=GHOST IN THE SHELL: STAND ALONE COMPLEX OFFICIAL LOG VOLUME ONE|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=17 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623132843/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2005-09-19/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-official-log-volume-one|archive-date=23 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Another guidebook titled {{Nihongo|''Ghost in the Shell: SAC – Ultimate Archive''|攻殻機動隊SACアルティメットアーカイブ|Kōkaku Kidōtai SAC Arutimetto Ākaibu}} was published by Tokuma Shoten and released on 31 March 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tokuma.jp/magazine/mook/1176089498857|title=攻殻機動隊SACアルティメットアーカイブ|language=ja|access-date=11 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015235606/http://www.tokuma.jp/magazine/mook/1176089498857|archive-date=15 October 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Another guidebook titled ''Tachikoma's All Memory'' was published by Ginga Shuppan and released on 22 October 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.7netshopping.jp/books/detail/-/accd/1102609581/subno/1|title=しょく～ん！ 攻殻機動隊STAND ALONE COMPLEX TACHIKOMA'S ALL MEMORY|language=ja|access-date=11 January 2013|archive-date=9 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909202833/https://7net.omni7.jp/detail/1102609581|url-status=live}}</ref>

Numerous figurines have been released for ''Stand Alone Complex'' versions of the characters with Motoko and Tachikoma being a central focus. Various figures have been produced from CM Corporation,<ref name="fig1">{{cite web|url=http://www.1999.co.jp/eng/10191437|title=Gutto kuru Figure Collection Kusanagi Motoko (PVC Figure)|access-date=6 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131160838/http://www.1999.co.jp/eng/10191437|archive-date=31 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> and Kaitendo.<ref name="fig2">{{cite web|url=http://www.1999.co.jp/eng/10144388|title=Ghost in the shell Stand Alone Complex Kusanagi Motoko (PVC Figure)|access-date=6 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425193416/http://www.1999.co.jp/eng/10144388|archive-date=25 April 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Tachikoma figures have been produced by various companies, including one by the Good Smile Company in cooperation with Nendoron.<ref name="GSC">{{cite web|url=http://www.goodsmile.info/product/en/618/Nendoroid+Tachikoma.html|title=Nendoroid Tachikoma|publisher=Good Smile Company|access-date=6 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406074932/http://www.goodsmile.info/product/en/618/Nendoroid+Tachikoma.html|archive-date=6 April 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> A 1/24-scale [[plastic model]] kit of the Tachikoma was produced by Wave in December 2005.<ref name="model1">{{cite web|url=http://www.1999.co.jp/eng/10045549|title=Tachikoma (Plastic model)|access-date=6 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913025048/http://www.1999.co.jp/eng/10045549|archive-date=13 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Other merchandise includes clothing, key chains, notebooks, patches, bags, posters and body pillows.<ref name="Gk">{{cite web|url=http://www.gkworld.com/category/genre.anime_miscellaneous.ghost_in_the_shell/|title=Ghost in the Shell Store : Merchandise|publisher=GKWorld|access-date=6 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809041503/http://www.gkworld.com/category/genre.anime_miscellaneous.ghost_in_the_shell/|archive-date=9 August 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Reception==
===Season 1===
''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the series' high quality of animation and the musical score by [[Yoko Kanno]].<ref name="ManiaChris">{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-vol-1_article_76211.html|title=Review of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Vol. #1|last=Beveridge|first=Chris|date=19 June 2004|work=Mania.com (formerly AnimeOnDVD)|access-date=9 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122111142/http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-vol-1_article_76211.html|archive-date=22 November 2008}}</ref><ref name="THEM">{{cite web|url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=611|title=Review of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex|last=Tucker|first=Derrick|work=T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews|access-date=9 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726023124/http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=611|archive-date=26 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="ANNR">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/ghost-in-the-shell-s.a.c./dvd-1|title=Review of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Vol. #1|last=Santos|first=Carlo|work=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=9 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211032715/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/ghost-in-the-shell-s.a.c./dvd-1|archive-date=11 February 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DVDverdict">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/gitsvol1.php|title=Review of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Vol. #1|last=Lineberger|first=Robert|date=5 August 2004|work=DVDverdict|access-date=9 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708231953/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/gitsvol1.php|archive-date=8 July 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> In particular, reviewers reacted positively to the world of high-technology that ''Stand Alone Complex'' presents,<ref name="THEM" /><ref name="ANNR" /><ref name="Locus">{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Features/Person_GhostInTheShell.html|title=Review of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex|last=Person|first=Lawrence|date=15 January 2006|work=Locus Online|access-date=9 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726022303/http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Features/Person_GhostInTheShell.html|archive-date=26 July 2014}}</ref> described as "believably futuristic".<ref name="THEM" /> Lawrence Person from ''Locus Online'' wrote that "the world of [Stand Alone Complex] is recognizably our own, or rather, one recognizably extrapolated from modern Japan. While parts of the technology seem unlikely in the time-frame allotted, none seems impossible."<ref name="Locus" />

In addition, several reviews mentioned what they perceived to be overarching themes explored in the series as a result of the setting; specifically, the meaning of humanity in a world where the lines between man and machine were becoming increasingly blurred,<ref name="ANNR" /><ref name="Locus" /> as well as various societal issues that might emerge as a result of advances in technology.<ref name="ManiaChris" /><ref name="Locus" />

Reviewers agreed that the main "Laughing Man" storyline was satisfying, characterizing it variously as "interesting",<ref name="Locus" /> "complex",<ref name="ManiaDani">{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-vol-2_article_77030.html|title=Review of Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Vol. #2|last=Moure|first=Dani|date=21 February 2005|work=Mania.com (formerly AnimeOnDVD)|access-date=9 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122110950/http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-vol-2_article_77030.html|archive-date=22 November 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> and "engaging".<ref name="THEM" /> Reaction to the series' "Stand Alone" episodes, however, was mixed: some reviewers considered these episodes to be boring and, in some cases, the worst episodes of the series,<ref name="THEM" /><ref name="Locus" /> while others contended that they allowed further development of the characters and the futuristic setting.<ref name="ManiaChris" /><ref name="ManiaDani" />

Certain commentators specifically focused on the series' success or failure in achieving the high standards set by the critically acclaimed 1995 film ''[[Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)|Ghost in the Shell]]''. Opinion in this regard was divided: although these reviewers took an overall favorable view,<ref name="ManiaChris" /><ref name="THEM" /><ref name="DVDverdict" /> some reviews criticized the quality of animation,<ref name="THEM" /> while others felt that the series' story lacked the depth of the original film.<ref name="DVDverdict" /> This "lack of depth", however, was attributed to the fact that ''Stand Alone Complex'' is an action-oriented series with a limited episode length in which to explore deeper themes.<ref name="DVDverdict" />

Bolstering the generally positive reviews of the series, ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' won an Excellence Prize (Animation Division) at the 2002 [[Japan Media Arts Festival]],<ref name="JMediaArtsFest">{{cite web|url=http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/english/festival/2002/animation/000398/|title=Excellence Prize, Animation Division: ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex''|publisher=[[Japan Media Arts Festival]]|year=2002|access-date=2 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718215654/http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/english/festival/2002/animation/000398/|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> a [[Tokyo Anime Award|Notable Entry Award]] at the 2003 [[Tokyo International Anime Fair]],<ref name="IntAnimeFair">{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyoanime.jp/tafweb/taf2003/e/compe/jyushou_list.html|title=Award-winning List|work=Tokyo International Anime Fair|access-date=12 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220211810/http://www.tokyoanime.jp/tafweb/taf2003/e/compe/jyushou_list.html|archive-date=20 December 2007}}</ref> and was featured in June 2004 by [[Newtype USA]], with a "double scoop" cover story.<ref name="Madman">{{cite web|url=http://www.madman.com.au/actions/catalogue.do?releaseId=4117&method=view|title=Newtype USA Vol. 3, #6 (June 2004)|work=Madman Entertainment|access-date=9 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904021204/http://www.madman.com.au/actions/catalogue.do?releaseId=4117&method=view|archive-date=4 September 2009}}</ref> The Japan Media Arts Festival provided a brief summary of ''Stand Alone Complex'', calling it a "completely original television series...entertaining and easy to understand".<ref name="JMediaArtsFest" />

===Season 2===
Chris Beveridge of Mania gave ''2nd Gig'' an overall score of A praising its coloring stating, "Colors are gorgeous and solid, especially all the various areas of large soft colors that look to be amazingly solid and with no visible break-up even during pausing."<ref>{{cite web|last=Beveridge|first=Chris|title=Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2nd Gig) SE Vol. #1|url=http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-2nd-gig-se-vol-1_article_77134.html|publisher=AnimeOnDVD|access-date=7 November 2011|date=16 September 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227020519/http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-2nd-gig-se-vol-1_article_77134.html|archive-date=27 December 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mark Thomas of ''Mania'' also gave it an overall score of A, stating: "It has plenty of good action and thought provoking plot points."<ref>{{cite web|last=Thomas|first=Mark|title=Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2nd Gig Set (Anime Legends)|url=http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-2nd-gig-set-anime-legends_article_115453.html|publisher=Mania.com|access-date=7 November 2011|date=8 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227020338/http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-2nd-gig-set-anime-legends_article_115453.html|archive-date=27 December 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Andy Patricio of IGN rated the first DVD volume 9/10 praised the animation, stating: "Artwork is richer; this is easily the best-looking anime Production I.G. has ever produced. CG is richer and more widely used. Animation is more complex and fluid, although it's still a little jerky, which is common in TV shows."<ref>{{cite web|last=Patricio|first=Andy|title=Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – 2nd Gig (Vol. 1)|url=http://dvd.ign.com/articles/685/685922p1.html|publisher=IGN|access-date=7 November 2011|date=6 February 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505080059/http://dvd.ign.com/articles/685/685922p1.html|archive-date=5 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

Joe Luscik of Animefringe ranked the series 4.5 out of 5 praising the animation stating it "is just awesome".<ref>{{cite web|last=Luscik|first=Joe|title=Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd Gig Vol. 1|url=http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/2005/11/review/02.php|publisher=Animefringe|access-date=11 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910090340/http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/2005/11/review/02.php|archive-date=10 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Adam Arseneau of DVD Verdict praised the direction of the 2nd season compared to the first stating, "The tongue-in-cheek humor that made the show clever and endearing is still present, but the atmosphere feels more violent, more urban and dystopic, as if no longer afraid to address the social problems of the future."<ref>{{cite web|last= Arseneau|first= Adam|title= Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2nd Gig Vol. 1|url= http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/gits2ndgigvol1.php|publisher= DVD Verdict|access-date= 17 December 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120401093718/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/gits2ndgigvol1.php|archive-date= 1 April 2012|url-status= live}}</ref>

The third DVD volume of the series was one of top-selling series in North America in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-06-14/top-selling-anime-releases-of-2006|title=Top Selling Anime Releases of 2006|date=14 June 2006|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> It was also nominated for the Best Animated TV DVD honor category in the TV DVD Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-09-30/anime-nominated-for-tv-dvd-awards|title=Anime Nominated for TV DVD Awards|date=30 September 2008|access-date=19 June 2022|archive-date=20 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620003302/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-09-30/anime-nominated-for-tv-dvd-awards|url-status=live}}</ref> In the American Anime Awards from 2007, Mary Elizabeth McGlynn earned the award of "Best Actress".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-02-27/american-anime-awards|title=American Anime Awards Updates|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=27 February 2007}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite news|last=Beveridge|first=Chris|title=Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex SE Vol. #05|url=http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-se-vol-05_article_76542.html|work=Mania.com|date=18 March 2005|location=[[Santa Monica, California]]|publisher=[[Demand Media]]|access-date=23 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123060513/http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-se-vol-05_article_76542.html|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|last=Chipman|first=Jay Scott|title=Millennial mythmaking : essays on the power of science fiction and fantasy literature, films and games|year=2010|publisher=McFarland & Co.|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=978-0-7864-4562-2|pages=167–192|editor=Perlich, John|editor2=Whitt, David|chapter=So Where Do I Go from Here? Ghost in the Shell and Imagining Cyborg Mythology for the New Millennium}}
* {{cite journal|last=Corbett|first=Austin|title=Beyond Ghost in the (Human) Shell|journal=Journal of Evolution & Technology|date=March 2009|volume=20|issue=1|pages=43–50|url=http://jetpress.org/v20/corbett.htm|access-date=7 November 2011}}
* {{Cite web|last=Laeno|first=Dominic|title=Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex|url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=986|work=T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews|date=17 November 2006|location=[[Mesa, Arizona]]|publisher=T.H.E.M.|access-date=23 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102200608/http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=986|archive-date=2 January 2007|url-status=live}}<!-- Dates can be found in the news archive and via the [[Wayback Machine]]. -->
* {{cite book|last= Orbaugh|first=Sharalyn|title=[[Mechademia|Mechademia 3: Limits of the Human]]|year=2008|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis|isbn=978-0-8166-5482-6|pages=150–172|editor=Lunning, Frenchy|chapter=Emotional Infectivity: Cyborg Affect and the Limits of the Human}}
* {{Cite news|last=Rocks|first=Jennifer|title=Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex: The Laughing Man|url=http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-laughing-man_article_79645.html|work=Mania.com|date=28 November 2007|location=Santa Monica, California|publisher=Demand Media|access-date=23 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029003857/http://www.mania.com/ghost-shell-stand-alone-complex-laughing-man_article_79645.html|archive-date=29 October 2011|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite web|last=Ruh|first=Brian|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/brain-diving/2010-08-31|title=Short Term Memory – BD|work=[[Anime News Network]]|date=31 August 2010}}

==External links==
*[http://www.kokaku-s.com/root.html ''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'' official website] {{in lang|ja}}
*[http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/03_/index.html Production I.G's ''Stand Alone Complex'' website]
*Manga Entertainment page: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160716030151/http://www.manga.com/titles/ghost-shell-sac-season-1 SAC], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160317190645/http://www.manga.com/titles/ghost-shell-sac-2nd-gig-season-2 SAC 2nd Gig], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160414200843/http://www.manga.com/titles/ghost-shell-laughing-man The Laughing Man], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160516085041/http://www.manga.com/titles/ghost-shell-individual-eleven Individual Eleven]
*[http://www.adultswim.com/videos/ghost-in-the-shell Official Adult Swim website]
*{{Anime News Network|anime|910}}
*{{IMDb title|0346314}}

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